1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The bond market is expected to gradually return to the fundamentals and asset shortage situation through incremental restoration in a volatile manner. The 10-year Treasury bond above 1.8% still has allocation value, and the long-term bond yield is expected to return to around the level before this round of adjustment by the end of the year, with the 10-year Treasury bond likely to recover to around 1.6% - 1.65% [6][21]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market Performance This Week - The bond market rose first and then fell this week, remaining volatile overall. The yields of 10-year and 30-year Treasury bonds increased by 1.1bps and 2.1bps respectively to 1.80% and 2.10%. The yields of certificates of deposit and credit bonds remained stable or declined slightly, with the 1-year AAA certificate of deposit yield rising slightly by 0.5bps to 1.68%, and the yields of 3-year and 5-year AAA - secondary capital bonds falling by 2.6bps and 1.5bps respectively to 2.00% and 2.13% [1][9]. 3.2 Deviation of the Bond Market from Fundamentals and Capital - **Deviation from fundamentals**: The bond market trend is inconsistent with the fundamentals. The terminal demand calculated by export, infrastructure, and real estate investment decreased from 5.2% in April to 0.5% in August, and the year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value decreased from 6.8% in June to 5.2% in August. The manufacturing PMI has been below 49.5%, indicating relatively low economic prosperity, which is inconsistent with the overall upward trend of long-term bond yields in the past two months [2][10]. - **Deviation from capital**: The long-term bond also deviates significantly from the capital trend. The 20-day moving average of R007 has been declining since late February, from around 2.2% to around 1.5% currently, while the long-term bond yield has been rising in the past two months, and the spread between the two has reached over 30bps, a relatively high level in the past two years [2][10]. 3.3 Historical Situation of Interest Rate Deviation - Historically, it is rare for interest rates to deviate from both capital and fundamentals simultaneously. Previously, interest rate adjustments were usually accompanied by improvements in fundamentals or tightening of capital, and most of the time, changes in fundamentals and capital preceded interest rate adjustments. For example, in March 2016, the manufacturing PMI rose above the boom - bust line, and the interest rate recovery occurred in the fourth quarter of 2016 [3][13]. 3.4 Logic of Interest Rate Change - It is more logical for changes in capital or fundamentals to lead long - term interest rates. Interest rate is the financing cost. For the real economy, interest rates can only achieve a trend recovery when demand continues to rise. If the fundamentals are still weak and financing demand is insufficient, a premature rise in interest rates will suppress the fundamentals [4][18]. 3.5 Special Situation of Current Deviation - The current simultaneous deviation of long - term bonds from fundamentals and capital has its particularity. Part of the reason for the relative weakness of long - term bonds is the over - rise from the end of last year to the beginning of this year, and part of the triggering factor is the increase in risk appetite brought about by the rise of the stock market. However, from multiple perspectives such as the downward speed of broad - spectrum interest rates, interest rate cut expectations, curve slope, and the interpretability of fundamentals, the previous over - rise may have been digested, and subsequent interest rates are expected to return to the fundamentals and asset shortage situation [4][18]. 3.6 Situation in the Fourth Quarter - **Increasing possibility of asset shortage**: Asset supply is expected to further decline. If the net financing of government bonds in September is 1.3 trillion, the net financing of government bonds in the first nine months of this year is 11.6 trillion. According to the budget, the net financing in the fourth quarter is about 2.2 trillion. Even if 1 trillion of refinancing bonds for next year are advanced to this year, the net financing of government bonds in the fourth quarter will still be about 0.7 trillion less than last year. At the same time, the issuance of refinancing bonds may further increase the replacement of assets such as credit, and overall asset supply will further decline. However, fiscal deposits will continue to decrease year - on - year, and the central bank's bond trading will also increase capital supply, so the asset shortage may intensify [5][19]. - **Increasing possibility of fundamental pressure**: From the perspective of industrial product prices, the production material price index of the Ministry of Commerce has been falling since early August, and the PPI month - on - month in September may turn negative again, indicating that the fundamental pressure may increase [5][19]. 3.7 Bond Market Outlook and Investment Suggestions - **Bond market outlook**: The decline in the real return rate determines that the downward trend of broad - spectrum interest rates such as loan interest rates has not changed. The over - rise of interest rates at the beginning of the year has gradually been digested. Therefore, the current interest rate adjustment space is limited, and the bond market will gradually return to the fundamentals and asset shortage situation, but this return may be achieved through incremental restoration in a volatile manner [6][21]. - **Investment suggestions**: A dumbbell - shaped operation is recommended, that is, short - term credit/certificates of deposit + long - term interest rates. High - selling and low - buying band operations can be carried out on long - term interest rate positions [6][21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including 山金国际, 赤峰黄金, 洛阳钼业, 中国宏桥, and 中钨高新 [6][7]. Core Views - The report expresses a positive outlook on the precious metals sector, particularly gold and silver, following the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, which is expected to support prices due to increased liquidity [1][38]. - For industrial metals, the report highlights that copper prices are supported by liquidity easing and seasonal demand, while aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate as demand recovers [2][3]. - In the energy metals segment, lithium prices are anticipated to remain stable due to low factory inventories and increasing demand from the electric vehicle market [3]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut of 25 basis points is expected to boost gold and silver prices, with historical trends indicating that such cuts typically lead to price increases in these metals [1][38]. - Recommended companies in this sector include 兴业银锡, 盛达资源, and 山东黄金 [1]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices are supported by easing liquidity and seasonal demand, despite a slight pullback due to profit-taking. Global copper inventories increased by 0.83 million tons, with Chinese inventories rising by 0.82 million tons [2]. - **Aluminum**: The report notes stable production capacity in China's aluminum sector, with a theoretical capacity of 44.085 million tons. Short-term price fluctuations are expected as demand recovers [2]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: The report indicates that factory inventories have dropped to historical lows, with lithium carbonate prices rising by 3.4% to 73,000 yuan/ton. Demand from the electric vehicle sector remains strong [3]. - **Silicon Metal**: The report anticipates price stability in the short term due to increased supply pressures and rising demand ahead of the upcoming holidays [3]. Key Companies - The report highlights several key companies with "Buy" ratings, including: - 山金国际: EPS forecasted to increase from 0.78 yuan in 2024 to 1.75 yuan in 2027 [6]. - 赤峰黄金: EPS expected to rise from 0.93 yuan in 2024 to 2.01 yuan in 2027 [6]. - 洛阳钼业: EPS projected to grow from 0.63 yuan in 2024 to 0.95 yuan in 2027 [6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][6] Core Views - The report emphasizes that the current policy environment is being driven by fundamental pressures, suggesting that the policy response may exceed those seen in 2008 and 2014 [4] - Real estate is viewed as an early-cycle indicator, serving as a barometer for economic trends [4] - The competitive landscape within the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select mixed-ownership and private firms performing well in land acquisition and sales [4] - The report continues to favor investment in first-tier cities, two-thirds of second-tier cities, and a very limited number of third-tier cities, which has been validated by recent sales performance [4] - Supply-side policies, including land storage and the management of idle land, are highlighted as critical areas to monitor, with first and second-tier cities expected to benefit more [4] Summary by Sections National Housing Price Trends - In August, new home prices in 70 cities decreased by 0.3% month-on-month and 3.0% year-on-year, with first, second, and third-tier cities showing respective month-on-month changes of -0.1%, -0.3%, and -0.4% [11] - The second-hand housing market also saw a decline, with prices dropping 0.6% month-on-month and 5.5% year-on-year [11] - Notably, first-tier cities have experienced greater month-on-month declines since May, indicating a recent trend of correction in core urban areas [11] Market Review - The Shenwan Real Estate Index increased by 0.7% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.16 percentage points, ranking 9th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [14] - New home transaction volume in 30 cities reached 1.541 million square meters, up 12.9% week-on-week and 16.2% year-on-year [2] - The total transaction volume for new homes in the first 38 weeks of the year is 70.116 million square meters, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 2.0% [2] Second-Hand Housing Market - In the same week, 14 sample cities recorded a total second-hand housing transaction area of 1.953 million square meters, marking a 0.7% increase week-on-week and a 55.0% increase year-on-year [3] - Year-to-date, the cumulative transaction area for second-hand homes is 76.157 million square meters, showing a year-on-year growth of 17.4% [3] Credit Bond Issuance - During the week of September 15-21, nine credit bonds were issued by real estate companies, totaling 8.020 billion yuan, which is a 14.1 billion yuan increase from the previous week [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the steel sector, specifically recommending stocks such as Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel, Baosteel, and New Steel [3][6][9]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the current market is experiencing uneven performance, with a focus on the technology sector while traditional industries face significant adjustments. The report suggests that the era of capital oversupply is establishing a foundation for a golden period in capital markets [2]. - The report highlights that the average daily pig iron production has slightly increased, and the total inventory growth has narrowed, indicating a potential improvement in market conditions [14][26]. - The apparent consumption of steel has shown a month-on-month improvement, particularly in rebar demand, which has increased significantly [43]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The CITIC Steel Index closed at 1,778.35 points, down 2.74%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.30 percentage points, ranking 25th among 30 CITIC primary sectors [1][92]. Supply and Production - The average daily pig iron production rose by 0.5 million tons to 241.1 million tons, while the production of rebar decreased slightly, and hot-rolled production saw a minor increase [14][19]. - In August 2025, crude steel production was 77.37 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%, while steel production increased by 9.7% to 122.77 million tons [15][8]. Inventory - Total steel inventory continued to accumulate, with a weekly increase of 0.3%, but the growth rate has narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous week [26][28]. - The social inventory of five major steel products was 11.014 million tons, up 0.6% week-on-week and 7.3% year-on-year [28]. Demand - The apparent consumption of five major steel products was 8.503 million tons, up 0.8% month-on-month but down 4.6% year-on-year, indicating a mixed demand scenario [53]. - The average weekly transaction volume of construction steel was 106,000 tons, reflecting a 3.3% increase from the previous week [44]. Raw Materials - Iron ore prices have shown a slight increase, with the Platts 62% iron ore price index at $106.6 per ton, up 0.2% week-on-week and 17.9% year-on-year [62]. - The report notes that the coal and electricity investment completion amount reached 96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.4%, indicating a positive outlook for related sectors [8]. Prices and Profits - The comprehensive steel price index increased by 0.5% week-on-week, suggesting a potential for continued price strength as industry fundamentals improve [72]. - The current spot price for rebar in Beijing is 3,200 yuan per ton, reflecting a 0.3% increase week-on-week [73].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the food and beverage industry [5] Core Insights - The white liquor sector is showing signs of recovery as the peak season approaches, with notable sales performance from new products like "Da Zhen" [2] - The beverage sector is witnessing innovation, particularly with the introduction of sparkling wines by brands like Yuanqi Forest [3] - The snack food category is experiencing rapid product innovation, with unique flavors and collaborations emerging [4] Summary by Sections White Liquor - As the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day approach, the sales velocity of white liquor is gradually improving, although traditional distributors face challenges [2] - Moutai's pricing has slightly decreased due to weak demand, but the downward space is limited [2] - Leading companies are adapting to market changes and are expected to navigate through the industry cycle effectively [2] Beer and Beverages - In August, China's beer production slightly declined to 3.583 million kiloliters, down 1.8% year-on-year, indicating weak demand [3] - Yuanqi Forest has launched a new sparkling wine product, priced at approximately 10 yuan per 330ml can [3] - The beverage sector is highly competitive, with numerous new product launches [3] Food - The food sector is seeing structural opportunities due to channel transformations and rapid product innovation [4] - Unique products with regional characteristics are being developed, enhancing competitive advantages [4] - A regulatory penalty was imposed on Jie Wei Food for revenue misreporting, leading to stock suspension and warnings [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies including China Chemical, Donghua Technology, Sanwei Chemical, China Metallurgical Group, China Railway Group, and Sichuan Road and Bridge [10][11][32]. Core Insights - The Xinjiang region is expected to enter a period of intensive policy catalysts, with the central government likely to provide more support, enhancing the performance and valuation of the Xinjiang sector [2][10][13]. - The report emphasizes two main investment directions: transportation infrastructure and coal chemical projects in Xinjiang, driven by the region's strategic importance and resource endowment [2][6][10]. - Key companies recommended include local infrastructure leaders such as Xinjiang Communications Construction and Beixin Road and Bridge, as well as coal chemical leaders like China Chemical and Donghua Technology [10][13]. Summary by Sections Transportation Infrastructure - Xinjiang plans to complete a transportation investment of 800 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 13.5% [2][22]. - The region aims to achieve a "county-to-county" highway network and fill gaps in western railway infrastructure, indicating significant long-term construction potential [2][22]. - Key players in this sector include Xinjiang Communications Construction, Beixin Road and Bridge, and other local construction firms [10][22]. Coal Chemical Projects - Xinjiang has over 800 billion yuan in coal chemical projects under construction or planned, with significant investment expected in the coming years [6][23]. - The report forecasts annual investments of approximately 997 billion yuan in 2025, 2077 billion yuan in 2026, and 2326 billion yuan in 2027 [6][28]. - Companies such as China Chemical, Donghua Technology, and Sanwei Chemical are highlighted as primary beneficiaries of this sector's growth [10][23]. Valuation and Market Potential - China Metallurgical Group is estimated to have a total value of 718 billion yuan, with a potential upside of 71% based on current market valuation [7][31]. - China Railway Group's estimated value is 1443 billion yuan, with a potential upside of 70% [7][31]. - The report also notes the rising prices of gold and copper, suggesting a re-evaluation of the value of resource-rich construction companies [10][13]. High Dividend Stocks - Sichuan Road and Bridge is recommended for its high dividend yield, projected at 6.4% for 2025, with significant growth in net profit expected [10][9]. - The report emphasizes the attractiveness of high dividend stocks in the current market environment [10][9].

- The report mentions the construction of A-share sentiment index based on market volatility and transaction volume changes, dividing the market into four quadrants. Only the quadrant with "volatility up - transaction down" shows significant negative returns, while others show positive returns. This sentiment index includes bottom warning and top warning signals[36][39][42] - The A-share sentiment index currently indicates bearish signals for both bottom warning (price) and top warning (volume), resulting in an overall bearish outlook for the market[39][42] - The A-share prosperity index is constructed using the YoY growth of net profit attributable to the parent company of the Shanghai Composite Index as the Nowcasting target. The index shows a slow upward trend, indicating the current upward cycle[29][33][35] - The prosperity index value as of September 19, 2025, is 21.21, which has increased by 15.79 compared to the end of 2023, confirming the upward cycle[33][35] - The report applies the BARRA factor model to construct ten major style factors for the A-share market, including SIZE, BETA, MOM, RESVOL, NLSIZE, BTOP, LIQUIDITY, EARNINGS_YIELD, GROWTH, and LVRG[57][58][60] - Among style factors, BETA factor shows high excess returns, while RESVOL factor demonstrates significant negative excess returns. High BETA and high growth stocks perform well, whereas non-linear size and value factors underperform[58][59][61] - The report analyzes the performance attribution of major indices using factor models. Indices like CSI 500, ChiNext Index, and Wind All A exhibit strong exposure to BETA factor, leading to favorable performance in style factors. Conversely, indices like Shanghai Composite Index and SSE 50 show weaker exposure to BETA factor, resulting in poor performance in style factors[66][67][73] - The CSI 500 enhanced portfolio has generated a cumulative excess return of 48.55% relative to the CSI 500 index since 2020, with a maximum drawdown of -5.73%. However, its weekly performance is -0.24%, underperforming the benchmark by 0.56%[45][47][49] - The SSE 300 enhanced portfolio has achieved a cumulative excess return of 38.48% relative to the SSE 300 index since 2020, with a maximum drawdown of -5.86%. Its weekly performance is -0.95%, underperforming the benchmark by 0.50%[52][53][55]

Group 1: Liquidity and Market Behavior - The liquidity situation is tightening, with an increase in funding prices. R001 rose to 1.50% from 1.40%, and DR001 increased to 1.46% from 1.36%. R007 reached 1.52% from 1.47%, while DR007 rose to 1.51% from 1.46% [1] - The central bank has increased its fund injection, with a net injection of 562.3 billion yuan through reverse repos this week, alongside a 600 billion yuan long-term reverse repo operation [1] - The average daily trading volume of pledged repos decreased slightly to 7.16 trillion yuan from 7.49 trillion yuan, indicating a slight decline in interbank leverage [3] Group 2: Certificate of Deposit and Treasury Yield - The yield on certificates of deposit (CDs) has slightly increased, with the 3-month yield rising by 1.50 basis points to 1.58%, the 6-month yield up by 0.61 basis points to 1.64%, and the 1-year yield increasing by 0.50 basis points to 1.68% [2] - The net financing from CDs rebounded to 134.4 billion yuan from a previous -468 billion yuan, with the average issuance term extending to 6.4 months from 5.9 months [2] - The yield curve for government bonds has steepened slightly, with the 1-year treasury yield down by 1 basis point to 1.39%, while the 10-year and 30-year yields increased by 1.19 basis points to 1.88% and 1.56 basis points to 2.20%, respectively [2] Group 3: Government Bond Issuance - The net issuance of government bonds is expected to decline significantly next week, with a forecasted net issuance of -52.2 billion yuan, compared to a net issuance of 2.674 trillion yuan this week [3] - This week, the net issuance of treasury bonds was 287.1 billion yuan, while local government bonds had a net issuance of 30.9 billion yuan [3] - The total net payment for government bonds this week was 429.6 billion yuan, indicating a substantial outflow [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the textile and apparel sector, including Anta Sports, Li Ning, and Xtep International, with respective 2025 PE ratios of 18 times, 18 times, and 11 times [11][36]. Core Insights - The retail sales of gold and jewelry have seen rapid growth, with a year-on-year increase of 16.8% in August 2025, driven by high gold prices, while apparel retail sales grew at a steady rate of 3.1% [1][16]. - The consumer environment is characterized by a volatile recovery, with the overall retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 3.4% year-on-year in August 2025 [1][16]. - The sports footwear and apparel segment is expected to outperform the overall textile and apparel market, with a healthy inventory turnover ratio of 4-5 [3][21]. Summary by Sections Retail Performance - In August 2025, the retail sales of gold and jewelry increased significantly, while apparel sales showed a stable growth trend, indicating a recovery in consumer spending [1][16]. - E-commerce sales for apparel grew by 6.4% in the first eight months of 2025, accounting for 25% of total retail sales [2][18]. Company Recommendations - Recommended companies in the sports footwear sector include Anta Sports, with a strong operational capability and a focus on differentiated store expansion, and Li Ning, which shows long-term growth potential [24][36]. - In the jewelry sector, companies like Chow Tai Fook and Chow Sang Sang are highlighted for their product differentiation and brand strength, with respective PE ratios of 21 times and 27 times [22][36]. Manufacturing Insights - The textile manufacturing sector is experiencing changes due to new tariff policies, with leading companies expected to gain market share due to their integrated and international supply chains [5][23]. - Companies such as Shenzhou International and Huayi Group are recommended for their stable earnings and competitive valuations, with PE ratios of 13 times and 18 times, respectively [5][23]. Market Trends - The textile and apparel sector has outperformed the broader market, with the textile manufacturing index increasing by 1.23% compared to a decline in the CSI 300 index [27][29]. - The report notes a mixed performance among key companies, with some experiencing significant gains while others faced declines [27][29].

Core Insights - The report indicates a 2.07% week-on-week decline in the Shenwan Pharmaceutical Index, underperforming both the CSI 300 Index and the ChiNext Index during the week of September 15-19, 2025 [1][12] - The focus for the upcoming 1-2 quarters includes significant global conferences related to innovative drugs and the business development (BD) spending rhythm of multinational corporations (MNCs) [1][18] Recent Market Review - The market experienced fluctuations, with a notable rise in coal, electricity, electronics, and real estate sectors, while the pharmaceutical index showed similar volatility, particularly with a larger adjustment on Thursday and Friday [2][13] - The innovative drug sector is currently in a state of adjustment, reflecting a digestion of trading structures and a lack of short-term catalysts [3][14] Future Outlook - The report emphasizes a positive outlook for the pharmaceutical sector in 2025, driven by innovative drugs, with a focus on overseas major pharmaceuticals, small and medium-sized technology revolutions, and the revaluation of generic pharmaceuticals [4][15] - The report suggests that the innovative drug sector is entering a second wave of growth over the next 5-10 years, with the keyword being "disruption" [3][14] Investment Strategy - The report outlines specific investment strategies in the innovative drug sector, highlighting key companies such as Innovent Biologics, BeiGene, and others in various therapeutic areas including oncology and chronic diseases [7][16] - It also identifies emerging technologies such as brain-computer interfaces and AI in medicine as potential investment opportunities [8][16] Upcoming Conferences - Key upcoming global conferences include the ESMO Congress and SABCS, which are expected to influence BD activities and provide insights into the latest advancements in oncology [18][19] Performance Metrics - The report notes that the CSI Innovative Drug Index has increased by 38.55% since the beginning of 2025, outperforming both the Shenwan Pharmaceutical Index and the CSI 300 Index [23][26]