证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2025 11 29 年 月 日 宏观点评 中央经济工作会议前瞻 事件：按惯例，12 月上中旬将召开政治局会议、中央经济工作会议。 核心观点：12 月政治局会议一开完、2026 年政策大方向也就定了，随 后的中央经济工作会议据此进一步部署、篇幅也更长，我们预计：应会 突出"十五五"开局之年的重要性，2026 年政策总基调应会偏积极、 偏扩张、偏刺激，应会强调"做好经济工作意义重大"、GDP 目标可能 继续定为 5%左右，应会进一步突出强产业（科技&新质生产力）、扩内 需、中央加杠杆，应会进一步布局"十五五"，也应会进一步要求抓落 实、充分调动各方积极性；具体方向上，重点关注货币政策、财政政 策、科技自立自强、"两重"、"两新"、服务消费、提升居民消费率、稳 股市、稳楼市、"投资于人"、"中国人经济"等可能的新部署。继续提 示：大环境依旧是市场的好朋友，乐观点、乘势而上、调整就是机会。 1、12 月政治局会议历来是中央经济工作会议的吹风会，且大多间隔在 一周内，次年经济工作基调和总体部署也就此确定。节奏上，每年 4/7/10/12 月的季度政治局会议（10 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 11 30 年 月 日 房地产开发 2025W48：本周新房成交因基数同比大幅减少，年末房企拿地积极性降低 年末房企拿地积极性有所降低。根据中指数据，1-11 月 TOP100 房企拿地 总额 8478 亿元，同比+14.1%，增幅较 1-10 月大幅收窄。今年上半年， 部分核心城市核心地段土地市场相对热度较高，结构性的成交带动了全国 土地市场出让金额的增长；但随着头部房企补库目标的达成以及下半年新 房市场进一步走冷，年末房企拿地积极性有所降低。从榜单看，1-11 月权 益拿地金额排名前 5 的分别是中海地产、绿城中国、招商蛇口、保利发展、 华润置地。从新增货值看排名前 5 的分别是中海地产、招商蛇口、绿城中 国、保利发展、华润置地。 行情回顾：本周申万房地产指数累计变动幅度为 0.7%，落后沪深 300 指 数 0.92 个百分点，在 31 个申万一级行业排名第 24 名。 新房：本周 30 个城市新房成交面积为 187.5 万平方米，环比提升 9.3%， 同比下降 50.7%，其中样本一线城市的新房成交面积为 55.2 万方，环比 +27.5 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the copper sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the copper market is expected to experience a supply shortage in 2026 due to ongoing disruptions in mining operations and insufficient capital expenditure (CAPEX) [1][2][3]. - It emphasizes that macroeconomic factors, particularly the interplay between U.S. and China policies, will support a bullish trend in copper prices, with expectations of a price increase driven by demand from sectors like electric grids, new energy vehicles, and AI [3][4][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Review of 2025 - The copper market faced unexpected supply disruptions in 2025, leading to a confirmed shortage for 2026. Major incidents included mining disruptions at Kamoa-Kakula, El Teniente, Grasberg, and Quebrada Blanca, collectively reducing production guidance by 490,000 tons [1][13][19]. 2. Outlook for 2026 2.1 Macroeconomic Factors - 2026 is a pivotal year for U.S.-China relations, with expectations of a more stable trade environment and supportive fiscal policies, which are likely to enhance copper price stability and growth [3][23]. 2.2 Supply Side - The report notes that supply constraints will persist in 2026, with CAPEX needing to rise to incentivize new projects. Current CAPEX levels are significantly lower than historical peaks, indicating a cautious approach from mining companies [3][36][37]. 2.3 Demand Side - Demand for copper is projected to grow, particularly from electric grid investments and the burgeoning AI sector. The report estimates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% for copper demand from 2025 to 2029 [4][8]. 3. Supply-Demand Gap from 2025 to 2029 - The report forecasts a widening supply-demand gap for copper, with expected shortages of 470,000 tons in 2025, increasing to 244,000 tons by 2029 if production does not ramp up significantly [4][41]. 4. Key Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and others, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated price increases and improved earnings [8][9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal mining industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [4][6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the critical role of coal in ensuring power supply stability during the winter months, particularly in the context of increasing electricity demand driven by data centers [2][5]. - It highlights that the peak electricity demand in the U.S. is expected to increase by 166 GW over the next five years, with data centers being a significant contributor to this growth [2]. - The report suggests that coal-fired power generation will be essential in filling the supply gap during winter electricity shortages, reinforcing its importance as a reliable energy source [5]. Summary by Sections Coal Mining Prices - European ARA coal price is at $97.3 per ton, down by $1.44 per ton (-1.46%) from the previous week [1]. - Newcastle coal price is at $111.1 per ton, up by $0.2 per ton (+0.18%) [1]. - IPE South African Richards Bay coal price is at $85.1 per ton, up by $0.2 per ton (+0.18%) [1]. Electricity Demand - The report notes that coal power will play a crucial role in meeting electricity demand, especially during winter when renewable energy sources may be less reliable [5][6]. - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong performance potential, such as Yancoal Energy and Jinneng Holding, which are expected to benefit from the increased demand for coal [5][6]. Key Stocks - The report lists several key stocks with "Buy" ratings, including: - China Coal Energy (601898.SH) with an EPS forecast of 1.46 for 2024 and a PE ratio of 9.40 [6]. - China Shenhua Energy (601088.SH) with an EPS forecast of 2.95 for 2024 and a PE ratio of 14.40 [6]. - Jinneng Holding (601001.SH) with an EPS forecast of 1.68 for 2024 and a PE ratio of 9.00 [6]. Market Trends - The report indicates a significant increase in electricity demand, with data centers being a primary driver, and suggests that coal will remain a vital component of the energy mix in the coming years [2][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7]. Core Views - The company is expected to achieve a revenue CAGR of over 10% from 2025 to 2026, driven by improving trends among core customers such as Nike, Uniqlo, and Adidas [1][15]. - The company has a solid fundamental base and is positioned to benefit from the recovery of core customer orders, leading to a phase of capacity-driven growth and improved profitability quality [2][20]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The company is one of the largest integrated knitwear manufacturers in Asia, with a strong market position and a history of stable growth [14]. - Recent fluctuations in customer orders have been addressed through long-term asset investments and capacity expansion [2]. Customer Trends - Core customers like Nike and Uniqlo are showing positive trends, with Nike's inventory in North America returning to normal levels, which is expected to enhance order volumes [1][15]. - Adidas and Fast Retailing (Uniqlo's parent company) are also performing well, with Adidas showing strong growth across various regions [15][26]. Capacity and Production - The company has consistently invested in capacity expansion, with a projected employee count of 110,000 by mid-2025, reflecting a 9% year-on-year increase [2]. - The integrated supply chain is expected to enhance competitive advantages, particularly with over 50% of production capacity located in Vietnam and Cambodia [2]. Revenue and Profitability Forecast - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 316.1 billion, 351.5 billion, and 390.7 billion CNY, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 10.3%, 11.2%, and 11.1% [4]. - Gross margins are expected to improve gradually, with estimates of 27.4%, 28.2%, and 28.3% for the same years [4]. Investment Recommendations - The company's stock price is currently trading at a PE ratio of 12.4 for 2026, with a target PE of around 15, indicating a potential upside of approximately 20% [5][20]. - The report emphasizes the potential for valuation improvement as core customer orders stabilize and profitability quality enhances [5][20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the optical module industry, specifically recommending companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng [5][13]. Core Views - The optical module industry is entering a high prosperity cycle driven by the explosive demand for AI computing power, with supply becoming the core issue. Major manufacturers are accelerating capacity expansion in both mainland China and Thailand, with a significant capacity release expected in Q1 2026, leading to a new growth phase for performance [1][3][4][22]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of the optical module sector and suggests focusing on companies involved in computing power, particularly in optical communication, such as Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Tianfu Communication [10][16]. Market Review - The communication sector has seen an increase, with optical communication performing particularly well, as indicated by various indices showing significant growth rates [18][21]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report highlights a supply gap in the optical module industry due to rapidly growing computing power demands, with structural shortages in upstream optical chips and slow capacity ramp-up being critical constraints [26][24]. Financial Data and Capacity Expansion - Financial data supports the intensity of capacity expansion, with Zhongji Xuchuang reporting a 1765.7% increase in construction projects compared to the beginning of the year, indicating strong order demand and confidence in long-term industry prosperity [3][24][25]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates a gradual process from "capacity release" to "performance realization," with initial challenges in yield improvement and cost control, but expects scale effects to drive steady performance growth as production scales up [9][25].

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 11 30 年 月 日 食品饮料 周观点：茅台定调审时度势，原奶周期拐点可期 投资建议：1、白酒：茅台定调理性、科学应对周期波动，供给改善信号进一步明 确，白酒板块动销磨底、报表出清、预期低位下把握底部机遇，建议配置：1）短 期边际变化弹性标的：泸州老窖、港股珍酒李渡、舍得酒业、酒鬼酒、水井坊； 2）筹码结构优化：迎驾贡酒、洋河股份、老白干酒等；3）中长期经营质量龙头 标的：贵州茅台、五粮液、山西汾酒、古井贡酒、今世缘等。2、大众品：中国旺 旺收入同比微增，原奶周期拐点可期，优先关注成长股、后续切换复苏：1）高景 气或高成长逻辑：东鹏饮料、燕京啤酒、珠江啤酒、万辰集团、盐津铺子、有友食 品、新乳业、百龙创园等，港股卫龙美味等。2）政策受益或复苏改善：百润股份、 青岛啤酒、海天味业、伊利股份、重庆啤酒、安琪酵母、洽洽食品、仙乐健康、安 井食品、立高食品、好想你等，港股农夫山泉、华润饮料、H&H 国际控股等。 白酒：茅台定调理性，彰显龙头底色。本周贵州茅台召开 2025 年第一次临时股东 大会，新董事长陈华总携高管团队出席坦诚回应行业发展与茅台未来， ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the construction and decoration industry, highlighting their potential for growth and profitability in overseas markets [8][29]. Core Insights - The construction industry is experiencing a significant trend towards overseas expansion, driven by urbanization and industrialization in emerging markets, as well as the relocation of manufacturing capacity from China [1][11]. - There is a notable increase in overseas engineering demand, with specialized engineering firms expected to benefit significantly from this trend [1][11]. - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with competitive advantages in niche markets, recommending specific firms such as China Chemical, Jinggong Steel Structure, Jianghe Group, China National Materials, and China Steel International [1][11][19]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several key players in the construction sector, including China Chemical (PE 6.3X), Jinggong Steel Structure (PE 10.7X), Jianghe Group (PE 12X), China National Materials (PE 7.3X), and China Steel International (PE 10X) [1][29]. Overseas Demand Drivers - Three main factors are driving the high demand for overseas construction: 1. Rapid economic growth in emerging regions such as Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, leading to increased infrastructure investment [19]. 2. The transfer of excess production capacity from China, particularly in cement and steel, to overseas markets, which is expected to boost regional engineering demand [19]. 3. The collaborative demand for construction services as various industries expand internationally, with a significant number of A-share companies reporting overseas revenue growth [19] [28]. AI and Semiconductor Cleanroom Growth - The report highlights the ongoing surge in global computing power demand driven by AI development, which is expected to lead to substantial growth in the semiconductor cleanroom market [3][26]. - It forecasts that global and Chinese semiconductor cleanroom investments will reach approximately 1680 billion and 504 billion respectively by 2025, representing about 15% of total industry capital expenditure [26]. High Dividend Yield Opportunities - The report identifies several construction companies with robust performance and high dividend yields, suggesting that these firms will attract long-term capital inflows. Key companies include Sichuan Road and Bridge (6.6%), Jianghe Group (6.5%), Jinggong Steel Structure (6.5%), Anhui Construction (5.7%), Tunnel Shares (5.5%), and Sanwei Chemical (6.4%) [7][28][29]. Recommendations for Specific Companies - The report recommends focusing on companies that are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing trends, including: - China Chemical for chemical engineering overseas expansion - Jinggong Steel Structure for steel structure projects - Jianghe Group for high-end curtain wall projects - China National Materials for cement engineering - China Steel International for metallurgy projects - Semiconductor cleanroom leaders such as Yaxin Integration, Shenghui Integration, and Bocheng Co. [1][11][19][29].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities [5]. Core Insights - The advancements in AI technology, such as the release of DeepSeekMath-V2 and Google's Gemini 3 Pro, demonstrate that the potential of large models is far from being fully realized. Continuous innovation in algorithms and the scaling law are key drivers in dispelling the notion of an "AI bubble" [18][19]. - Alibaba's recent financial results show strong growth in AI-related products, with a 34% increase in revenue for Alibaba Cloud and a 29% acceleration in external commercialization revenue. The company emphasizes that AI is not a bubble, as the demand for AI solutions is robust and supported by solid return potential [19][20]. Summary by Sections AI Innovations - DeepSeek launched a new mathematical reasoning model, DeepSeekMath-V2, which utilizes a self-verifying training framework and has achieved gold medal levels in competitions [11]. - Google's Gemini 3 Pro highlights the importance of high-quality training data, showcasing the ongoing effectiveness of the scaling law in AI model development [16]. Alibaba's AI Strategy - Alibaba's CEO stated that there is no "AI bubble" in the next three years, supported by strong demand and reasonable return potential. The company is focusing on both AI to B and AI to C strategies [22][23]. - The demand for AI capabilities is increasing across various industries, with Alibaba Cloud's AI-related product revenue growing for nine consecutive quarters [20][21]. Market Dynamics - The global AI server supply chain is experiencing shortages, with a significant expansion cycle required to meet the growing demand. This supply-demand imbalance is expected to persist for the next two to three years [22][23]. - The report suggests monitoring companies involved in computing power, such as Cambrian, Huagong Information, and others, as potential investment opportunities [4][25].

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 gszqdatemark 2025 11 29 年 月 日 量化分析报告 择时雷达六面图：本周估值面分数略下降 择时雷达六面图：基于多维视角的择时框架。权益市场的表现受到多维度 指标因素的共同影响，我们尝试从流动性、经济面、估值面、资金面、技 术面、拥挤度选取二十一个指标对市场进行刻画，并将其概括为"估值性 价比"、"宏观基本面"、"资金&趋势"、"拥挤度&反转"四大类，从而生成 [-1,1]之间的综合择时分数。 本周综合打分。本周市场的估值性价比分数下降，拥挤度&反转、宏观基 本面、趋势&资金分数不变，综合打分位于[-1,1]之间，当前的综合打分为 0.02 分，比上周下降 0.02 分（上周综合分数为 0.04 分），整体变化不 大，依然维持中性观点。当前六面图各个维度的观点如下： 流动性。本周货币方向、信用方向发出看多信号，货币强度信号中性， 信用强度发出看空信号，当前流动性得分为 0.25 分，综合来看发出中性 偏多信号。 经济面。本周增长方向指标发出看多信号，通胀方向、通胀强度发出看 空信号，当前经济面综合得分为-0.25 分，综合来看发出中性偏空信号。 估值面。本周席勒 ...