Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on the Hainan sector and sub-sectors with performance elasticity during the Spring Festival, while mid-term outlook favors new consumption growth, transformation recovery, overseas expansion, and policy benefits [5]. Core Insights - The snow holiday initiative has significantly boosted the ice and snow economy, with regions like Xinjiang and Jilin implementing snow holidays that have led to increased tourist numbers and spending [1][2]. - High-end jewelry brands such as Baolan and Linchao are expanding, with Baolan securing over 100 million yuan in Series A financing and Linchao planning to open a new store in East China [3][4]. - The report highlights a growing trend in both ice and snow tourism and winter escape travel during the New Year holiday, with significant increases in flight bookings to popular destinations [2]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report notes that the ice and snow tourism sector is gaining traction, with flight bookings to destinations like Harbin and Changchun seeing a rise, while southern regions are catching up in popularity [2]. - The introduction of snow holidays has led to a notable increase in visitor numbers and spending in regions like Xinjiang and Jilin, showcasing a positive consumer response [1]. Company Developments - Baolan Jewelry has completed a Series A financing round exceeding 100 million yuan, with plans for further expansion in high-end retail locations [3]. - Linchao Jewelry has also secured significant funding and is set to open its second store in East China, indicating strong growth potential in the luxury jewelry market [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on sectors that are expected to perform well during the upcoming Spring Festival, particularly those benefiting from tax-free policies and improved fundamentals [5]. - It also suggests monitoring cyclical sectors such as duty-free, hotels, and restaurants for signs of recovery and growth [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall bond market is expected to strengthen gradually in the future due to increased capital supply and decreased financing demand, but there will be structural challenges, especially for ultra - long bonds. The adjustment of ultra - long bonds may be nearing the end, but their stabilization depends on the changes in the selling power of trading institutions. The slope of the yield curve next year may be more determined by regulations. The structural pressure on ultra - long bonds is expected to ease in mid - to late December. It is recommended to conduct right - side trading and wait for the market to stabilize before making allocations. The bond market is expected to have a trending market from the end of this year to the first quarter of next year, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield may hit a new low in the first quarter of next year [3][4][5] 3. Summary by Related Contents 3.1 Current Bond Market Situation - This week, the bond market saw a unilateral adjustment in ultra - long bonds. The 30 - year Treasury bond yield rose significantly by 7.2 bps to 2.26%, and the 50 - year Treasury bond yield soared by 9.7 bps. However, Treasury bonds with maturities of 10 years and less remained stable, with the 10 - year Treasury bond yield rising only slightly by 0.7 bps, and the yields of 1 - 3 - year Treasury bonds even declining slightly. Government financial bonds and Tier 2 capital bonds, which are held more concentratedly by public funds, also adjusted along with ultra - long bonds. The yield of 1 - year AAA certificates of deposit rose by 1 bps to 1.66% this week [1][8] 3.2 Reasons for the Overall Bond Market Strength 3.2.1 Capital Supply - The real estate slowdown will increase the capital supply in the bond market. The sum of the scales of household deposits, wealth management products, insurance, money market funds, and bond funds, which represents the capital source of the broad fixed - income market, showed a decline in growth in the first half of this year but has rebounded in recent months, mainly due to the impact of real estate. As household savings are relatively stable, but the structure of incremental household savings may change significantly, there is a high negative correlation between housing and low - risk financial assets. The recovery of real estate sales from the fourth quarter of last year to the first quarter of this year diverted the capital inflow into broad fixed - income assets, but with the recent weakening of the real estate market, the capital inflow into broad fixed - income assets such as household deposits and insurance premiums is expected to increase again in the next few months [2][12] 3.2.2 Financing Demand - The decline in the social financing growth rate means that the growth rate of asset supply will slow down in the next few months. This year, the year - on - year growth rate of social financing rebounded from 8.0% at the end of last year to a maximum of 9.0% in the middle of this year, mainly driven by government bonds, with government bonds increasing by nearly 3 trillion yuan year - on - year. Assuming a fiscal deficit of 4%, a special Treasury bond of 2 trillion yuan, and new special bonds of 4.5 trillion yuan next year, government bonds will increase by about 500 billion yuan compared with this year, a significantly smaller increase than this year. If the non - government bond social financing increment remains the same as this year, the social financing growth rate may slow down again in the first half of next year [3][13] 3.3 Reasons for the Adjustment of Ultra - Long Bonds - Banks, especially large - scale banks, have taken on a large amount of long - term bonds, resulting in excessive pressure on some indicators such as △EVE. Recently, the slowdown in insurance premium income and the shift of asset allocation towards equities have led to insufficient allocation power from traditional ultra - long bond buyers such as insurance companies. After the positions of trading institutions became too concentrated, concentrated selling led to a rapid adjustment in ultra - long bonds [3][19] 3.4 Future Outlook for Ultra - Long Bonds - After rapid selling by trading institutions such as funds and securities firms, their positions have decreased significantly, reducing the room for further selling. As the yield of ultra - long bonds adjusts, their relative cost - effectiveness has changed. The spread between mortgage loans and 30 - year Treasury bonds is at the lowest level since the third quarter of 2017, and the spread between mortgage loans and 30 - year local government bonds is at the lowest level since relevant data became available, increasing the attractiveness of ultra - long bonds to allocation - oriented institutions. Therefore, the adjustment of ultra - long bonds may be nearing the end, but their stabilization still needs to be observed in terms of the selling power of trading institutions [4][19] 3.5 Outlook for the Bond Market Structure Next Year - The slope of the yield curve next year may be more determined by regulations. If regulations continue to impose the same constraints on interest - rate risk indicators as this year, large - scale banks may continue to sell ultra - long bonds in the market, leading to a steeper yield curve. If regulations are adjusted or the central bank broadens the maturity range of bond purchases, the steepness of the yield curve will improve. The adjustment of regulatory indicators and the timing of such adjustments are highly uncertain. It is expected that the pressure on the long end will ease from the end of this year to the beginning of next year, and the slope of the yield curve is expected to recover [4][21] 3.6 Short - Term Outlook and Investment Recommendations - The overall supply - demand pattern will continue to drive the bond market to strengthen, and the structural pressure is expected to ease in mid - to late December. In the short term, the pressure on ultra - long bonds caused by selling by large - scale banks and trading institutions such as funds and securities firms still exists. It is expected that as the pressure on large - scale banks' indicators eases and the cost - effectiveness of ultra - long bonds increases after adjustment, allocation - oriented institutions will gradually increase their allocations, and the pressure is expected to ease starting in mid - to late December. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct right - side trading and wait for the market to stabilize before making allocations [5][22]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including 山金国际, 赤峰黄金, 洛阳钼业, 中国宏桥, and 中钨高新 [5][6]. Core Insights - The report highlights the continuous inflow of copper inventory in the US, while low inventory levels in non-US regions raise concerns about potential short squeezes [2]. - In precious metals, the report notes significant inflows into silver ETFs, with silver prices reaching new highs, supported by a favorable macroeconomic environment [1][33]. - The report emphasizes the mixed factors affecting lithium prices, with a downward trend observed, while cobalt prices remain high due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [3][24]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: US copper inventory continues to flow in, while low inventory in non-US regions raises short squeeze risks. Global copper inventory decreased by 13,000 tons, with a notable reduction in Chinese inventory by 35,000 tons [2]. - **Aluminum**: Positive macro sentiment drives short-term aluminum prices, with theoretical operating capacity in China's electrolytic aluminum industry increasing to 44.17 million tons [2]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices remain low as consumption enters a seasonal downturn, with supply remaining ample and demand from stainless steel markets weak [2]. Precious Metals - **Silver**: The SLV silver ETF saw a net inflow of 837 tons as of December 5, supporting silver prices amid a favorable macroeconomic backdrop [1][33]. - **Gold**: Gold prices have shown resilience, with COMEX gold at $4,228 per ounce, reflecting a slight weekly decline but a significant annual increase of 60.2% [20]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Lithium prices are experiencing a downward trend, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate at 93,000 yuan per ton, reflecting a 0.5% weekly decline [24]. - **Cobalt**: Cobalt prices remain elevated at 398,000 yuan per ton, supported by tight supply conditions and increased purchasing interest from downstream sectors [3][24]. Market Trends - The non-ferrous metals sector has shown a general upward trend, with the overall sector index rising by 5.35% this week, driven by strong performances in industrial metals [17][19].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key stocks in the construction materials sector, including Yao Pi Glass, Yinlong Co., Puxin Co., San Ke Shu, and Wei Xing New Materials, while recommending "Hold" for Bei Xin Materials [8]. Core Insights - The construction materials sector is experiencing weak demand, with a focus on the impact of government policies to stimulate growth. The report highlights the potential for recovery in municipal engineering projects and the importance of monitoring the government's debt management strategies [1][2]. - The cement market is characterized by a slight increase in prices and production, but overall demand remains weak, particularly in residential construction. The report suggests that a more robust macroeconomic support is needed for a significant recovery [17][28]. - The glass manufacturing sector is facing supply-demand imbalances, but self-regulated production cuts in photovoltaic glass may alleviate some pressure. The report emphasizes the need to watch for price stability in this segment [1][5]. - The fiberglass market shows signs of bottoming out, with price wars ending and demand from wind power projects expected to rise. The report indicates a positive outlook for high-end electronic fiberglass products [6][7]. - Consumer building materials are benefiting from improved second-hand housing transactions and consumption stimulus policies, with a recommendation to focus on companies with strong market share potential [1][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of December 5, 2025, the national cement price index is 352.47 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 1.77%. Cement output reached 2.971 million tons, up 0.2% from the previous week [17]. - The utilization rate of cement clinker production lines is 39.65%, reflecting a 1.21 percentage point increase week-on-week. However, the overall demand remains in a year-on-year contraction phase [17][28]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass as of December 4, 2025, is 1163.86 CNY/ton, with a week-on-week increase of 1.40%. Inventory levels are high, with a total of 56.75 million weight boxes reported [2][5]. - The report notes that while northern regions are experiencing reduced demand, southern regions are seeing price adjustments as manufacturers attempt to balance supply and demand [5][6]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The market for fiberglass remains stable, with limited demand recovery. The report indicates that electronic fiberglass prices have seen a slight increase, suggesting a tightening supply situation [6][7]. Consumer Building Materials Tracking - The demand for consumer building materials continues to show weak recovery, with upstream raw material prices fluctuating. The report highlights the importance of monitoring these price changes for investment decisions [7]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market remains stable, with production increasing by 25.83% week-on-week. However, the report indicates that profitability remains under pressure due to high production costs [7].

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the REITs sector [5] Core Insights - The REITs market is expected to benefit from a low interest rate environment in 2025, with three main investment strategies suggested: focusing on policy-driven projects, recognizing the value of weak-cycle assets, and monitoring the expansion of REITs alongside new issuances [4][5] - The C-REITs secondary market has shown a general pullback, with only the data center sector performing positively, while other sectors like transportation and consumer infrastructure have seen significant declines [12][4] REITs Index Performance - The CSI REITs total return index decreased by 0.85% this week, closing at 1031.5 points, while the CSI REITs index fell by 0.98% to 801.2 points [10][11] - Year-to-date, the CSI REITs total return index has increased by 6.57%, ranking fourth among major indices [2][10] Secondary Market Performance - As of December 5, the total market capitalization of listed REITs is approximately 217.37 billion yuan, with an average market cap of about 2.8 billion yuan per REIT [12] - This week, 17 REITs increased in value while 58 declined, with an average weekly decline of 0.86% [12] Trading Activity - The data center sector exhibited the highest trading activity, with an average daily turnover rate of 0.6% [3] - The average daily trading volume for listed REITs was 121.9 million shares, with a turnover rate of 0.4% [3] Valuation Performance - The internal rate of return (IRR) for listed REITs has shown significant differentiation, with the top three being China Communications Construction REIT (9.7%), Ping An Guangzhou Guanghe REIT (9.6%), and E Fund Guangkai Industrial Park REIT (8.8%) [3] - The price-to-net asset value (P/NAV) ratio for REITs ranges from 0.7 to 1.8, with the highest being 1.8 for Harvest Wumei Consumer REIT [3]

Group 1 - The core view of the report indicates that the credit market will continue to exhibit a low valuation environment with a rate-driven trend, influenced by factors such as reduced supply and increased demand for credit assets [2][3][4] - The issuance of Sci-tech bonds and ETFs has been a highlight in the credit market, with a cumulative issuance of 1.99 trillion yuan by November 25, 2025, significantly surpassing the 1.22 trillion yuan issued in 2024 [2][3] - The report anticipates that the credit market will maintain a low valuation environment, with potential adjustments in long-term credit bonds due to redemption pressures from trading institutions [2][4] Group 2 - The report discusses the transformation year for local government financing platforms, with a focus on the orderly exit of high-level issuers and market-oriented transitions in 2026 [3][4] - It highlights that the net financing of the "two eternals" (二永) is expected to remain low, with a projected range of 200 billion to 400 billion yuan for 2026, reflecting ongoing asset scarcity [4][5] - The report notes that the issuance of local government bonds will not see a new round of overall expansion but will undergo structural reshaping, with a focus on higher-level issuers [3][4] Group 3 - The report indicates that the credit market has shown resilience amid market fluctuations, with credit spreads narrowing during recovery phases [2][3] - It emphasizes the need for credit asset management to seek breakthroughs in a low interest rate environment, including expanding investment directions and developing alternative investment products [6][2] - The analysis of default risks shows a significant decrease in the number of defaults in 2025, with only 8 companies defaulting compared to 19 in 2024, indicating improved credit conditions [20][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the electricity industry [3] Core Views - The introduction of the 2026 electricity trading scheme in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces aims to deepen market reforms, enhance price predictability, and encourage the consumption of renewable energy [14][6] - The "computing power and electricity synergy" strategy is being promoted at the national level to meet the growing electricity demand from the AI industry, with a focus on using clean energy [6][15] - The report recommends focusing on flexible thermal power resources, energy storage, and virtual power plants as investment opportunities [7] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.37% to 3902.81 points, while the CSI 300 Index increased by 1.28% to 4584.54 points during the week [62] - The CITIC Power and Utilities Index reported a slight increase of 0.01% to 3114.45 points, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.26 percentage points [62] Key Developments - The 2026 electricity trading scheme in Zhejiang introduces a requirement that at least 70% of annual trading volume must be secured through long-term contracts, enhancing market stability [14] - In Jiangsu, the trading scheme allows for all renewable energy projects to enter the market, with a focus on signing long-term purchase agreements [14] - The report highlights a significant increase in computing power demand, with a 30% annual growth rate in total computing power scale in China [6] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests investing in thermal power companies such as Huaneng International, Guodian Power, and Datang Power, as well as in leading companies in flexible thermal power transformation [7] - It also recommends focusing on undervalued green energy companies, particularly in wind and solar power sectors, such as Xintian Green Energy and Longyuan Power [7] - For hydropower and nuclear power, companies like Yangtze Power and China Nuclear Power are highlighted as potential investments [7] Market Trends - The report notes that coal prices have decreased to 800 RMB per ton, which may positively impact thermal power generation costs [17] - The carbon market saw a price increase of 0.69% this week, with a closing price of 60.06 RMB per ton [57]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental sector, including Huicheng Environmental, Gaoneng Environment, and Hongcheng Environment [6]. Core Insights - The environmental monitoring and air pollution control sectors are expected to benefit from new policies and regulations aimed at enhancing air quality management and performance evaluation [17][18]. - The report highlights the importance of the ecological environment department's new guidelines for air quality performance grading, which will create a favorable environment for companies involved in air pollution control and environmental monitoring [17]. - The report emphasizes the potential for growth in the environmental sector due to low macroeconomic interest rates, recommending companies with strong cash flow and high dividend yields [2][29]. Summary by Sections Policy and Regulation - The ecological environment department has issued guidelines to strengthen air quality performance grading, establishing a four-tier evaluation system (A, B, C, D) to promote green and low-carbon transformation in key industries [10][17]. - The newly enacted Shanxi Province Environmental Protection Regulations aim to prevent and reduce pollution, which will positively impact the environmental monitoring sector [18]. Market Performance - The environmental sector has underperformed compared to the broader market, with a decline of 1.45% against a 0.37% increase in the Shanghai Composite Index [32]. - Key stocks in the environmental sector showed varied performance, with China Tianying leading gains at 9.07% while Yishida faced a significant drop of 14.39% [32]. Key Companies - Huicheng Environmental is recognized for its strong growth potential, particularly in hazardous waste management and innovative recycling projects [31]. - Gaoneng Environment is positioned as a leading environmental system service provider, focusing on solid waste and hazardous waste resource utilization [31]. - Hongcheng Environment is noted for its consistent dividend payouts and robust growth in environmental services [31].

交通运输 快递行业增速红利消退，龙头企业有望迎来双击 证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 07 年 月 日 周观点：看好快递两条投资主线。反内卷线：快递行业份额逐步向头部快 递集中，反内卷政策下恶性价格战得到有效遏制，头部快递份额、利润同 步提升，有望迎来双击。出海线：快递出海，天地广阔，海外电商 GMV 爆 发式增长，带动快递业务量迅猛增长，相关标的为极兔速递。 行情回顾：本周交通运输板块行业指数上涨 1.22%，跑赢上证指数 0.86 个百分点（上证指数上涨 0.37%）。从申万交通运输行业三级分类看，涨 幅前三名分别为公路货运、公交、航空运输板块，涨幅分别为 6.90%、 3.04%、2.31%；跌幅前三名分别为仓储物流、跨境物流、快递板块，对 应跌幅分别为-0.86%、-0.42%、-0.10%。 出行：继续看好航空板块中长期景气度。运力供给维持低增速、需求持续 恢复，供需缺口缩小叠加油价中枢下移及"反内卷"政策推进，静待票价 持续修复、航司盈利不断改善。持续跟踪需求修复情况，关注公商务出行 需求及国际航班恢复情况。 航运港口：油运，四季度运价维持高位，市场担心旺季结 ...

- The report discusses the construction of the A-share prosperity index, which is based on the Nowcasting target of the year-on-year net profit of the Shanghai Composite Index's parent company. The index reflects the high-frequency prosperity trend of the A-share market. The current prosperity index is at 21.37, showing an increase of 15.95 compared to the end of 2023, indicating an upward cycle[30][33][34] - The A-share sentiment index is constructed by dividing the market into four quadrants based on the direction of changes in volatility and trading volume. Among these, the quadrant with rising volatility and declining trading volume shows significant negative returns, while the others show significant positive returns. The sentiment index includes bottom-warning and top-warning signals, with the current comprehensive signal being bullish[34][40][45] - The report applies the BARRA factor model to construct ten major style factors for the A-share market, including size (SIZE), beta (BETA), momentum (MOM), residual volatility (RESVOL), non-linear size (NLSIZE), valuation (BTOP), liquidity (LIQUIDITY), earnings yield (EARNINGS_YIELD), growth (GROWTH), and leverage (LVRG). Recent factor performance indicates that high-profitability stocks performed well, while leverage factors underperformed[60][61][62] - The pure factor returns for the past week show that industry factors such as non-ferrous metals, national defense, and telecommunications outperformed the market-cap-weighted portfolio, while banking and media factors experienced significant pullbacks. Among style factors, the earnings factor achieved high excess returns, while residual volatility showed significant negative excess returns[61][65][70] - The report evaluates the performance of enhanced index portfolios. The CSI 500 enhanced portfolio achieved a weekly return of 0.60%, underperforming the benchmark by 0.34%. Since 2020, the portfolio has generated an excess return of 49.21% relative to the CSI 500 index, with a maximum drawdown of -5.73%[48][50][52] - The CSI 300 enhanced portfolio achieved a weekly return of 1.40%, outperforming the benchmark by 0.12%. Since 2020, the portfolio has generated an excess return of 38.20% relative to the CSI 300 index, with a maximum drawdown of -5.86%[55][56][58]