Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The impact of the implementation of EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on North Macedonia Policy Note Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized September 2024 Contents Acknowledgments | --- | --- | |-------------------------------------------------------------|-------| | | | | | | | Executive Summary. | | | Policy Context | | | Summary of the CBAM Regulation . | | | The implications of the CBAM Regulation in North Macedonia. | | ...

olic Disclosure Auth REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH RELATED STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION: GLOBAL OVERVIEW ECEMBER 2024 Ministry of Health and Welfare National Center for Mental Health olic Disclosure Authori REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH RELATED STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION: GLOBAL OVERVIEW December 2024 World Bank Group Ministry of Health and Welfare of the Republic of Korea National Center for Mental Health of the Republic of Korea © 2024 / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; ...

SEA: sclosure Autho Combating Abandoned, Lost, and Otherwise Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) ed | --- | --- | --- | |-------|-------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PRC | GLOBALINITIATIVE " Ocean France Conservancy | in collaboration with: (2) UN trade & i | | | | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations | closure Authoriz lic Disclosure Authoriz © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction a ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized TOWARDS A GREEN AND RESILIENT THAILAND Muthukumara Mani and Hector Pollitt September 2024 Public Disclosure Authorized © 2024 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed ...

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Traps in Argentina F . A . F . F . A . F . P . F . P . t ස © 2024 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group with external contributions. "The World Bank Group" refers to the legally separate organizations of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Dev ...

| --- | --- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------| | | | | | | | PEOPLE IN A CHANGING CLIMATE: | | | FROM VULNERABILITY TO ACTION Insights from World Bank Group Country Climate and Development Reports | covering 72 economies | © 2024 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank Group. "The World ...

THE CARE 3001 Addressing care through Technical and Vocational Education in Saudi Arabia Gael Fostier de Moraes Nicola Duell Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad VTC archiv WORLD BANK GROUP المؤسسة العامة للتدريب التقني والمـهني Technical and Vocational Training Corporation THE CARE BAddressing care through Technical OOM and Vocational Education in Saudi Arabia Gael Fostier de Moraes Nicola Duell Mohamed Ihsan Ajwad © 2024 The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Web: www.worldbank.org S ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Climate change is projected to significantly impact health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with an estimated 4.1 billion to 5.2 billion cases and 14.5 million to 15.6 million deaths attributable to climate change by 2050 [46][48] - The economic cost of health impacts due to climate change is projected to reach between USD 8.6 trillion and USD 15.4 trillion under the SSP3 scenario, and between USD 11.0 trillion and USD 20.8 trillion under the SSP2 scenario by 2050 [47][48] - Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are expected to bear the majority of the health impacts, with Sub-Saharan Africa projected to account for approximately 71% of all cases and nearly half of all deaths caused by climate change [48][52] Summary of Key Findings - The report identifies significant health impacts from climate change, necessitating immediate action at both global and country levels [46] - The analysis covers 69 LMICs, representing 96% of the total population of all LMICs, and estimates impacts for different time periods: 2026-2030, 2026-2050, and 2026-2100 [43][59] - The findings indicate that the health impacts of climate change are likely to be underestimated, as the analysis does not include all potential health risks [49][51] Policy Implications and Future Directions - The report emphasizes the need for countries to adopt bold measures to limit climate change impacts and enhance the resilience of health care systems [23][52] - Investments in climate-resilient health systems are crucial for LMICs to effectively address the projected health impacts of climate change [52][52]

Industry Overview - The report focuses on initiatives aimed at reducing gender inequalities in land tenure in Senegal, particularly in rural areas where women face significant challenges in accessing and controlling land [17][20] - Women in Senegal account for 70% of the rural working population and contribute significantly to agricultural production, yet only 6% own farmland and 2.5% own housing [17] - Customary and socio-cultural practices are major barriers, with over 60% of obstacles to women's land access attributed to these norms [44] Core Tools and Initiatives - The report identifies 15 initiatives categorized into two main groups: promoting women's access to land and promoting women's participation in land governance [40] - Tools for promoting women's access to land include integrated capacity building, quota systems, financial support, and helping women make productive use of land [41][44][64][76] - Tools for promoting women's participation in land governance include setting up joint consultation frameworks, expanded land commissions, and gender-sensitive land governance charters [88][93] Key Findings - Integrated approaches combining awareness-raising, training, and advocacy have shown positive results, with women gaining better understanding of their land rights and securing land allocations [44][53] - Quota systems in public land development projects have enabled some women to access land, but the effectiveness remains limited, with access rates around 5-6% [64][65] - Financial support for women in land tenure procedures, such as reducing demarcation fees, has facilitated land access but is highly dependent on project funding and mayors' sensitivity to gender equity [75][77] Impact and Sustainability - Over 20,000 women have benefited from documented initiatives, with significant improvements in income, land access, and knowledge of farming practices [36][37] - Initiatives integrating multiple tools, such as awareness-raising combined with financial support, have achieved greater impact in securing land for women [110] - Sustainability depends on local authorities' commitment, community participation, and the integration of gender-sensitive approaches into broader agricultural projects [53][101] Recommendations - Increase the quota for women in public land development projects to at least 30% and institutionalize this through specific regulations [71] - Strengthen women's leadership and capacity through training in social negotiation techniques and strategic alliances with opinion leaders [59] - Institutionalize participatory land governance frameworks through local charters to ensure sustainability and prevent gains from being reversed by changes in municipal teams [104]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Despite legal provisions promoting gender equality in land rights, women in Senegal face significant challenges in accessing and controlling land, with only 6% owning agricultural land and 2.5% owning housing [15][27] - Traditional practices and patriarchal norms limit women's access to land, with most women obtaining land rights through inheritance or loans, which are often temporary and secondary [16][18] - Women's participation in formal land governance is limited, and while initiatives exist to improve their land tenure security, their effectiveness remains constrained [20][21] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Women represent 70% of the rural labor force but only 6% own agricultural land and 2.5% own housing, highlighting a significant gender gap in land ownership [15][27] - Access to land is primarily through inheritance (61.8%) and loans (24.2%), with formal land allocation being rare [17][61] Land Governance in Senegal: Overview - The land tenure system in Senegal is characterized by a coexistence of formal legal systems and customary practices, leading to a lack of secure land rights for many [45][54] - The National Domain Law (NDL) aims to promote equitable land access but faces implementation challenges and is often circumvented by customary practices [50][78] Women and Land in Senegal: A Relatively Egalitarian Legal Framework - Senegal's legal framework prohibits gender discrimination in property rights, yet practical access remains unequal due to sociocultural norms [89][92] - The NDL does not specify gender for land occupants, but the implementation has historically favored male heads of households [90][92] What Land Rights Do Women Have in Practice? - Women typically access land through male relatives, and their rights are often insecure and dependent on maintaining these relationships [29][30] - Initiatives to promote women's land rights have shown some positive results, but barriers to effective participation in land governance persist [20][22] Conclusions and Recommendations - The report concludes with recommendations aimed at improving women's land rights through legal reforms, capacity building, and increasing women's roles in land governance [24][30]