Core Insights - The firewall market in China is steadily growing, with the market size expected to increase from $1.17 billion in 2016 to $3.02 billion by 2025, and projected to reach $3.156 billion in 2026 [2][7][20] - The growth is driven by policy support, increasing market demand, and technological advancements, particularly with the deployment of 5G, private networks, and industrial internet [2][15] - The rise of edge computing is increasing the demand for lightweight firewalls, and customized firewall products for scenarios like IoT and smart cities are expected to emerge [2][15] Firewall Industry Definition and Classification - A firewall is an access control product that creates barriers between internal networks and insecure external networks, preventing unauthorized access and attacks [3][16] - Firewalls can be categorized based on technology into traditional firewalls, Unified Threat Management (UTM) firewalls, Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFW), and AI firewalls [5][18] - They can also be classified by form into software firewalls, hardware firewalls, and chip-level firewalls [5][18] Current Development Status - The firewall industry is characterized as a critical component of IT infrastructure, acting as a gatekeeper for network security [7][20] - The market is experiencing steady growth due to supportive policies and increasing technological advancements [7][20] Industry Value Chain - The upstream of the firewall industry includes basic hardware (chips, hard drives, network cards, etc.) and basic software (BIOS, operating systems, encryption) [9][22] - The midstream consists of firewall products, while the downstream applications span various sectors including government, finance, telecommunications, energy, education, healthcare, transportation, and aerospace [9][22] Key Companies - Notable listed companies in the firewall sector include Sangfor Technologies (300454.SZ), Tianrongxin (002212.SZ), Hillstone Networks (688030.SH), Deepin Technology (300768.SZ), Ruijie Networks (301165.SZ), Venustech (002439.SZ), Qihoo 360 (688561.SH), and NSFOCUS (300369.SZ) [2][15]

Core Viewpoint - The global storage chip market is experiencing a "bull market" driven by a supply-demand imbalance, with significant growth in high-end storage chip demand due to the explosion of AI computing power. Companies in the storage industry are leveraging capital markets to expand, including Beijing Starry Sky Technology Co., Ltd. (Starry Sky), which has submitted an IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1][2]. Company Overview - Starry Sky has become the second-largest provider of distributed AI storage solutions in China, holding a 10.4% market share as of 2024, and is the largest independent provider in this sector [1][2]. - The company has undergone three development phases since its establishment in 2015, evolving from a storage technology provider to a leader in the distributed AI storage solutions market [3][5]. Financial Performance - Starry Sky's revenue for 2023 and 2024 is projected to be 167 million and 172 million RMB, respectively, with losses of 181 million and 84 million RMB during the same periods. However, in the first three quarters of 2025, revenue is expected to reach 195 million RMB, reflecting a 65.4% year-on-year growth, with a net profit of 811,000 RMB [2][11][12]. - The company's gross margin improved significantly, reaching 63.7% in 2024, up from 55.4% in 2023, driven by product structure optimization and economies of scale in AI storage services [12][13]. Business Model and Services - Starry Sky primarily offers two core services: AI storage solutions and associated AI storage services, with the former contributing 80% of revenue in 2024. The AI data lake storage and AI training and inference storage solutions account for 40.7% and 39.3% of revenue, respectively [9][11]. - The company provides AI storage services that ensure the long-term stability of customer systems post-deployment, contributing to overall revenue growth [11]. Market Dynamics - The storage chip market is experiencing a price surge, with predictions of continued price increases into 2026, driven by supply shortages. Starry Sky stands to benefit from this trend as it offers software-defined solutions that optimize existing storage infrastructure [18][19]. - The competitive landscape includes major players like Huawei and Inspur, which provide comprehensive hardware and software solutions, posing challenges for Starry Sky as an independent software vendor [20][21]. Shareholder Structure - Starry Sky has undergone eight rounds of financing, with its latest valuation at 4.58 billion RMB. The shareholder structure includes a mix of founders, professional investment institutions, and state-owned enterprises, reflecting strong confidence in the company's future [6][8].

Core Viewpoint - The global storage chip market is experiencing a bull market driven by a supply-demand imbalance, with significant growth in high-end storage chip demand due to the explosion of AI computing power. Companies in the storage industry, including Beijing Starry Sky Technology Co., Ltd. (Starry Sky), are leveraging capital markets for growth opportunities amid this favorable industry environment [1][10]. Company Overview - Starry Sky has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on enterprise-level AI storage solutions. It holds a 10.4% market share in China's distributed AI storage solutions market, making it the second-largest provider in this sector [1][2]. - The company has undergone three developmental phases since its establishment in 2015, evolving from a storage technology provider to a leader in the distributed AI storage solutions market [3][4]. Financial Performance - Starry Sky's revenue for 2023 and 2024 is projected to be 167 million and 172 million RMB, respectively, with losses of 181 million and 84.18 million RMB. However, in the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenue of 195 million RMB, a 65.4% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 8.11 million RMB, marking a turnaround from a loss of 65.51 million RMB in the previous year [2][7]. - The company's revenue growth is attributed to increased demand for AI storage solutions, with significant order increases for both AI data lake storage and AI training and inference storage solutions [8][9]. Market Position and Competition - Starry Sky ranks second in the Chinese distributed AI storage solutions market, with a market share of 10.4%, trailing behind Huawei, which holds 14.7%. The company faces competition from major tech giants like Huawei, Inspur, and H3C, which offer comprehensive hardware and software solutions [10][12]. - The ongoing bull market for storage chips is expected to benefit Starry Sky, as its software-defined solutions help clients optimize existing storage infrastructure amid rising hardware costs [11]. Shareholder Structure - Starry Sky has completed eight rounds of financing since its inception, with the latest round in December 2022 valuing the company at 4.58 billion RMB. The shareholder structure includes a mix of founders, professional investment institutions, and state-owned enterprises, reflecting strong confidence in the company's future [4][5]. Revenue Model - The company primarily generates revenue from two core services: AI storage solutions and associated AI storage services, with the former contributing 80% of total revenue in 2024. The AI data lake storage and AI training and inference storage segments are crucial components of this revenue model [6][9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that the company, Unisplendour Corporation, is focusing on its main business and expects strong revenue growth from its core subsidiary, H3C Technologies, in the first three quarters of 2025 [2] - The company is making continuous investments in areas such as intelligent computing centers and high-speed switches to strengthen its long-term competitiveness [2] - Short-term profits are primarily affected by the product revenue structure and financial expenses arising from acquisitions, which are considered temporary factors [2]

证券研究报告 科技 重视供需反转下的光纤光缆板块 华泰研究 2026 年 2 月 02 日│中国内地 行业周报（第五周） 本周观点 市场方面，上周通信（申万）指数上涨 5.83%，同期上证综指下跌 0.44%， 深证成指下跌 1.62%。2026 年 1 月，中国 G.652.D 单模光纤价格创下近七 年来的新高，平均价格来到 35 元/芯公里以上。涨价主因行业供需格局发生 变化：1）需求端，全球 AI 数据中心与无人机对光纤需求高增，Meta 与康 宁新签 60 亿美金 AI 数据中心光缆大单；2）供给端，光纤上游关键物料光 纤预制棒产能或无法在短期内快速提升。综上，我们建议重点关注光纤光缆 板块的业绩增长与估值修复机遇。 周专题：全球下游需求高景气，重视光纤光缆板块 2026 年 1 月，中国市场 G.652.D 单模光纤价格创下近七年来的新高，平均 价格来到35元/芯公里以上。我们认为涨价主因行业供需格局发生重要变化： 1）需求端，全球 AI 数据中心对光纤需求高增，上周 Meta 与康宁签订 60 亿美金 AI 数据中心光缆大单，该订单体量与 25 年全年康宁光通信业务收入 相当，此外俄乌冲突影响下， ...

Group 1 - The core storage supply chain is facing a structural shortage that is expected to persist until 2027, driven by the increasing demands of generative AI and the need for high bandwidth and large capacity GPU memory [2] - The reliance on hardware stacking to address these challenges is not sustainable, leading to increased costs per token and affecting the healthy development of the AI industry [2] - Optimizing the efficiency of key components like GPUs through software and hardware collaboration is essential to mitigate supply chain shortages and reduce overall ownership costs [2] Group 2 - The collaboration between Unisplendour and Pliops aims to address the exponential growth in computational and memory demands of large model inference, which is constrained by the costs and energy efficiency of stacking GPU hardware [3] - The Pliops custom ASIC chip offloads KV Cache from GPU memory to dedicated storage nodes, creating a new memory layer designed for AI, thus alleviating GPU memory pressure [3][4] - This solution supports both single-machine deployment and external storage nodes to enhance the inference performance of multiple AI servers [4] Group 3 - Benchmark tests conducted by Unisplendour on their high-performance AI servers show significant improvements in inference performance when using the KV Cache offloading acceleration scheme [7] - The number of concurrent users supported increased by 200%, while the first token generation delay (TTFT) decreased by 70% and the average token generation delay (TPOT) reduced by 30% [7] Group 4 - The solution is adaptable for various enterprise GenAI applications, including interactive applications like chatbots and intelligent customer service, where quick loading of historical KV Cache enhances user experience [8] - It also effectively handles long-context tasks that require processing thousands of tokens, providing PB-level KV Cache expansion capabilities to avoid performance degradation due to GPU memory limitations [8] - The efficient management of KV Cache allows for higher throughput in online inference services, enabling the system to handle more concurrent requests with the same GPU resources [8] Group 5 - The continuous innovation in inference acceleration is crucial for the future of AI infrastructure, with Unisplendour committed to developing tailored acceleration solutions for various scenarios to help enterprises and developers tackle the complexities of large model applications [9]

Core Insights - The domestic virtualization software market penetration has reached 51.5%, an increase of 9.2 percentage points from 2025, driven by the deepening of domestic innovation policies and the demand to reduce reliance on foreign technologies [1] Group 1: Market Overview - The ranking is based on Q1 2026 third-party evaluation data, focusing on four dimensions: domestic compatibility, security compliance, performance stability, and industry implementation capabilities [1] - The report covers key sectors such as finance, healthcare, and government, providing objective references for enterprise selection [1] Group 2: Top Companies and Their Advantages - **Top 1: Yunhong Information (CNware WinSphere)** - Leads the industry with "four high characteristics": high usability, high compatibility, high stability, and high security [2] - In the healthcare sector, it built a multi-data center virtualization platform for Guangdong Provincial Hospital, achieving a system availability of 99.99% and simplifying patient processes by 30% [1][2] - **Top 2: Huawei (FusionSphere)** - Excels in ARM architecture adaptation and high-performance computing, supporting low data transmission latency suitable for large-scale data center deployments [4] - Built a fully domestic platform for a provincial government cloud, integrating over 2000 servers and improving resource scheduling response speed by 25% [4] - **Top 3: Sangfor (aCloud)** - Features a deep integration of security and virtualization, suitable for small and medium enterprises with a market share of 20.2% in the hyper-converged market [4][6] - Implemented a hyper-converged platform for Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, achieving real-time data synchronization [7] - **Top 4: Inspur (InCloud Sphere)** - Notable adaptability in government and education sectors, supporting various domestic chips and providing integrated virtualization and cloud management solutions [8] - Constructed a provincial campus cloud platform for an education department, reducing IT construction costs by 28% [10] - **Top 5: H3C (CAS)** - Characterized by lightweight usability and adaptability for small and medium enterprises, with a simplified management interface [11] - Built a virtualization platform for an automotive parts manufacturer, significantly reducing computing resource expansion time [13] Group 3: Future Trends and Selection Criteria - The domestic virtualization software has transitioned from "replacement capability" to "innovation capability," with a focus on compatibility and stability in key industries [14] - Future trends include "AI + virtualization" and "edge virtualization," with enterprises needing to prioritize chip adaptation breadth, security compliance depth, and scene implementation maturity [14]

本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 一、本期业绩预告情况 （一）业绩预告期间 2025年1月1日至2025年12月31日。 （二）业绩预告情况 1、经财务部门初步测算，预计北京安博通科技股份有限公司（以下简称"安博通"或"公司"）2025年年 度实现营业收入人民币53,600万元至59,200万元，与上年同期相比，将减少14,475.27万元至20,075.27万 元，同比减少19.65%至27.25%。 2、预计2025年年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润人民币-11,400万元至-16,500万元，与上年同期相 比，将继续亏损。 3、预计2025年年度实现归属母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益后的净利润人民币-11,700万元至-16,900 万元，与上年同期相比，将继续亏损。 五、其他说明事项 二、上年同期业绩情况 2024年度业绩情况：营业收入：73,675.27万元；归属于母公司所有者的净利润：-11,866.72万元；归属 于母公司所有者的扣除非经常性损益的净利润：-12,211.85万元。 三、本期业 ...

在智算业务布局方面，公司围绕用户智能化转型与AI开发需求，构建了从算力设备供给、智算中心集 成建设，到算力调度与安全运营、智能体开发支持的全流程闭环服务能力，目前已成功落地无锡人工智 能智算中心、河南万P级智算中心等多个代表性项目。 生态合作是安博通一贯秉持的发展路径。公司早期即通过SPOS系统、可视化拓扑引擎等核心技术与多 家网络设备厂商、安全企业及国央企建立稳固合作关系，合作伙伴包括华为、新华三、太极等。如今， 在AI与安全算力新阶段，公司进一步联合华为、京东科技、中科曙光（603019）、浪潮云等产业伙 伴，推动技术共研与场景共拓，持续构建开放、协同的安全算力生态。 公司从可视化网络安全的创新者转型AI时代安全算力生态构建者，由于公司战略转型导致收入占比的 变化，智算中心等大项目由于供货原因导致无法交付，从而影响利润变化。 安博通(688168.SH)发布2025年年度业绩预告，预计2025年年度实现归属于母公司所有者的净利润人民 币-11,400万元至-16,500万元，与上年同期相比，将继续亏损。 安博通作为上游核心组件供应商，持续为下游客户提供具备自主知识产权的安全操作系统与算力基础组 件，并在此 ...

安博通作为上游核心组件供应商，持续为下游客户提供具备自主知识产权的安全操作系统与算力基础组 件，并在此基础上，与国产芯片厂商展开深度合作，共同推出符合国产化要求的算力解决方案，实现通 用平台与自主技术路线的协同发展。 智通财经APP讯，安博通(688168.SH)发布2025年年度业绩预告，预计2025年年度实现归属于母公司所 有者的净利润人民币-11,400万元至-16,500万元，与上年同期相比，将继续亏损。 在智算业务布局方面，公司围绕用户智能化转型与AI开发需求，构建了从算力设备供给、智算中心集 成建设，到算力调度与安全运营、智能体开发支持的全流程闭环服务能力，目前已成功落地无锡人工智 能智算中心、河南万P级智算中心等多个代表性项目。 生态合作是安博通一贯秉持的发展路径。公司早期即通过SPOS系统、可视化拓扑引擎等核心技术与多 家网络设备厂商、安全企业及国央企建立稳固合作关系，合作伙伴包括华为、新华三、太极等。如今， 在AI与安全算力新阶段，公司进一步联合华为、京东科技、中科曙光、浪潮云等产业伙伴，推动技术 共研与场景共拓，持续构建开放、协同的安全算力生态。 公司从可视化网络安全的创新者转型AI时代安 ...