Core Viewpoint - The South Korean stock market, represented by the Kospi index, has seen a significant increase of 50% year-to-date, driven by optimistic expectations regarding potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, despite ongoing trade tensions [1] Group 1: Market Performance - On October 15, the Kospi index rose by 1.3% after two consecutive days of decline [1] - The small-cap KOSDAQ index also experienced a rise, increasing by 1.2% [1] - The MSCI Asia-Pacific index saw an uptick of 0.6% [1] Group 2: Key Contributors - Major contributors to the index's rise included Samsung Electronics, Samsung Biologics, and Doosan Enerbility [1] - Local funds were net buyers during early trading, while foreign investors and retail investors were net sellers [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: The conference call discusses the energy sector in Asia, particularly the nuclear power and renewable energy industries, highlighting the strategic importance of these sectors amid rising electricity demand and geopolitical tensions [1][2][4][9][38]. Core Insights and Arguments - **AI-Driven Power Demand**: Global electricity demand is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.7% from 2024 to 2026, with emerging markets in Asia, particularly China and India, expected to drive 60% of this growth [9][10]. Data centers are anticipated to increase their share of global electricity use from 1-2% to 3-4% by 2030, contributing a 0.3% CAGR to overall power demand [1][10]. - **Green Energy Transition**: Renewables now account for over 45% of global electricity capacity, a 15 percentage point increase over the past decade, primarily replacing coal rather than adding new supply [2][20][21]. - **Nuclear Power's Role**: Nuclear energy, with a capacity factor exceeding 90% and zero carbon emissions, is positioned as a key player in providing clean baseload power. Investment in nuclear has surged, growing at a ~14% CAGR from 2020 to 2024 [3][22][30]. The share of nuclear in global generation is projected to rise from ~9% today to over 12% by 2040 [22]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The Asia Nuclear Power basket (GSSZNUCL) has been introduced to capture investment opportunities in companies involved in the nuclear energy cycle. This basket, along with Environmental & Renewables (GSSZEVMT) and Power & Electricity (GSSZPOWE), forms the Power Up Asia aggregate basket (GSSZPOWU) [5][38]. Important but Overlooked Content - **Diverging Energy Landscape in Asia**: Different countries in Asia are taking varied approaches to energy transition. China is leading in energy transition investments, while Japan is restarting nuclear plants, and South Korea is expanding its nuclear footprint. India is focusing on renewables and coal to address power deficits, and Australia remains a key uranium exporter [4][35]. - **Core-Satellite Investment Recommendation**: The recommendation is to accumulate or buy nuclear stocks on weakness, given their strong year-to-date performance (+40%). Renewables are also favored due to China's anti-involution policy trends, while Power and Electricity sectors are seen as stable with compelling valuations [6][41][42]. - **Valuation Trends**: Nuclear stocks have recently experienced a sharp re-rating, now trading at the highest P/E multiples, while Power & Electricity stocks remain relatively inexpensive compared to their historical averages [44][59]. Conclusion - The conference call emphasizes the strategic importance of nuclear and renewable energy in Asia's energy landscape, driven by rising electricity demand and the need for energy security. Investment opportunities are highlighted through the introduction of specific baskets targeting these sectors, with a focus on the long-term growth potential of nuclear energy amidst a backdrop of technological innovation and policy support [38][64].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the energy landscape in Asia, particularly in the context of ASEAN, China, and India, highlighting the future of energy in these regions [1][5][6][8]. Core Insights India - **Energy Security and Capex Cycle**: India is experiencing a tightness-driven capital expenditure cycle in energy security [8]. - **Manufacturing Growth**: Strong demand tailwinds are expected, with manufacturing's share of GDP projected to increase to 21% by 2031 [11]. - **Supply-side Constraints**: - State-owned coal plants are delayed by an average of 54 months due to various issues such as clearances and funding [18]. - Hydro power plants face delays averaging 58 months, with potential for further delays due to unpredictable weather [20]. - Renewable energy (RE) additions are slower than anticipated, with significant capacity under construction and long gestation periods for pumped storage projects [23][27]. - **Government Response**: The government is taking measures to address supply tightness, including improving coal availability and reviving thermal coal sub-contractors [28]. Japan - **Strategic Energy Plan**: The Japanese government aims for energy self-sufficiency to rise from 15% in FY3/24 to approximately 30-40% by FY3/41 [34]. - **Electricity Output and GHG Emissions**: - Electricity output is expected to increase from 985.4 billion kWh to approximately 1.1-1.2 trillion kWh by FY3/41 [34]. - GHG emissions are targeted to reduce by 73% compared to FY3/14 levels by FY3/41 [39]. - **Power Generation Breakdown**: By FY3/41, renewables are expected to constitute approximately 40-50% of the energy mix, with solar power projected to rise from 9.8% to 23-29% [36]. Nuclear Power Insights - **Global Nuclear Capacity**: Under different scenarios, global nuclear capacity could reach between 421GW to 1,203GW by 2050, with significant contributions from China and India [57]. - **Nuclear Power in Various Regions**: - The U.S. is seeing increased nuclear power usage for data centers, while China is rapidly expanding its nuclear capacity [49]. - Japan's draft 7th Strategic Energy Plan anticipates nuclear power to account for about 20% of electricity supply by FY3/41 [49]. - India has set an ambitious target of 100GW of nuclear power by 2047 [49]. Additional Important Points - **Supply Chain Challenges**: The energy sector faces challenges such as land availability, skilled manpower shortages, and equipment supply issues, which could hinder the growth of renewable energy projects [27]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The ongoing energy transition in Asia presents potential investment opportunities, particularly in renewable energy and nuclear power sectors [29][45]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights and data points discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the energy sector in Asia.

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Nuclear Energy - **Theme**: Nuclear Renaissance, intersecting with global megatrends such as Tech Diffusion, Multipolar World, and Future of Energy [1][5][8] Core Insights and Arguments - **Nuclear Capacity Projections**: Global new nuclear capacity is projected to reach **586.8 GW** by **2050**, a **53%** increase from previous estimates [7][10][12] - **Investment Forecast**: Potential investment in the nuclear value chain through **2050** is estimated at **US$2.2 trillion**, up from **US$1.5 trillion** [7][11][12] - **Regional Growth**: China, the US, CEEMEA, and India are expected to lead in nuclear capacity growth, with Asia emerging as a key investment region [7][10] - **Stock Exposure**: The report identifies **63 stocks** that are exposed to the nuclear renaissance, expanding from an earlier list of **51 stocks** [8][17] Key Trends and Opportunities - **Tech Diffusion**: Nuclear power is seen as a premium energy source in the age of AI, emphasizing reliability and energy density. Key stocks include Talen Energy, Public Service Enterprise Group Inc, and Vistra Corp [9][19] - **Multipolar World**: South Korea and Japan are positioned to benefit in the global nuclear market amid competition from China and Russia. Notable companies include Doosan Enerbility and Samsung C&T [9][19] - **Future of Energy**: Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Fourth Generation reactors are highlighted as promising technologies, with companies like Curtiss-Wright and GE Vernova mentioned [9][19] Policy and Market Sentiment - **Investor Sentiment**: The proportion of global assets under management (AUM) excluding nuclear power has decreased to **2.3%**, indicating a shift in investor attitudes [14][51] - **Development Banks**: Institutions like the World Bank are reassessing their stance on nuclear energy, lifting bans on financing nuclear projects, which could enhance investment opportunities [51][52] Regional Insights - **China**: Fastest nuclear buildout, on track to reach **200 GW** by **2040**. The country is a pioneer in Gen-IV and nuclear fusion technology [23][38] - **India**: Ambitious target to expand nuclear capacity to **100 GW** by **2047**, with significant growth expected [40][38] - **CEEMEA**: Emerging as a significant market for nuclear energy, with Poland and Turkey leading the pipeline [39][10] Additional Noteworthy Points - **Technological Advancements**: The report discusses advancements in Gen-IV reactors and thorium-based technologies, with China and India making strides in these areas [20][21] - **Market Performance**: Nuclear stocks have outperformed the MSCI ACWI index year-to-date, indicating strong market interest [28][29] This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections regarding the nuclear energy sector, highlighting investment opportunities and regional dynamics that could shape the future of the industry.

环球市场动态 对 美 出 口 修 复 助 力 内 地 工 企 利 润 改 善 股 票 周五A股下跌，但科创板尾盘拉升； 港股三大指数齐跌超 1%，惟南下 资金大幅流入；欧洲股市普遍收跌， 投资者继续等待美欧贸易谈判进 展；美股周五收涨，部分企业乐观 财报和贸易协议提振市场情绪。 外 汇 / 商 品 石油市场面临供应过剩风险，上周 五国际油价下跌超 1%；市场憧憬 美美国与大部分地区有望达成贸易 协议，美元指数连续第二天反弹， 黄金延续跌势。 固 定 收 益 美国国债收益率走高，美国经济数 据相对稳健，特朗普与鲍威尔同行 淡化美联储解雇疑虑。亚洲市场月 末资金流动偏向卖盘，利差走阔 1- 2 个基点。 产品及投资方案部 注：bp/bps=基点；pt/pts=百分点 中信证券财富管理 (香港) 免责声明请参考封底 2025 年 7 月 28 日 123 ▪ 内地 6 月工业企业利润增速有所回升，结构上主要是国有企业、外资企业和中游行业利润增速回暖。"量" 的提 高和 "利润率" 边际改善是 6 月工业企业利润好转的主要拉动因素，两者或主要源于 6 月对美国出口增速的回 升，5 月 12 日中美日内瓦谈判后，对美出 ...

Group 1: Global Enriched Uranium Landscape - Enriched uranium is defined as uranium with a U-235 isotope content higher than the natural level of approximately 0.711%[10] - The global enriched uranium production capacity is highly concentrated, with four companies accounting for 99% of the market share[28] - By 2030, the total enriched uranium production capacity is projected to reach 70,300 thousand SWU/year, up from 62,900 thousand SWU/year in 2025[28] Group 2: SMR Technologies and Market Trends - The global market for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) is expected to grow significantly, with installed capacity projected to increase from 1 GWe in 2030 to 122.25 GWe by 2050, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 27.16%[56] - The U.S. SMR market is anticipated to see a compound growth rate of 4% from 2023 to 2035 due to supportive government policies[86] - As of now, there are 68 active SMR designs globally, with 4 in operation and 4 under construction[51] Group 3: U.S. Enriched Uranium Demand and Supply - The U.S. is projected to face a 30% shortfall in enriched uranium supply due to the ban on Russian uranium imports starting in 2024[89] - The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has allocated $3.4 billion to support domestic uranium production capabilities, including enrichment and conversion technologies[93] - The enriched uranium demand in the U.S. is expected to grow significantly, with estimates reaching 1,500 tons by 2030[88] Group 4: Investment and Market Performance - Recent market performance shows a significant increase in stock prices for companies involved in nuclear energy, with Centrus Energy rising by 203% and NuScale Power by 170%[98] - The total funding requirement for SMR projects is estimated at $176 billion, indicating substantial investment opportunities in the sector[67]

Core Viewpoint - NuScale Power has experienced significant stock price volatility but has seen a substantial increase in value over the past year due to several catalysts that could drive future growth in the small modular reactor (SMR) market [2][12]. Group 1: Company Developments - NuScale's stock price has more than quadrupled in the last 12 months, indicating a strong recovery and investor interest [2]. - The company received a Standard Design Approval (SDA) from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for its SMRs, making it the only SMR manufacturer with such approval [5]. - After canceling its Idaho project due to rising costs, NuScale submitted a new application for a 77 MWe design, which was approved in early June, paving the way for its first firm orders in the U.S. market [6][7]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - NuScale generates most of its revenue from a project in Romania, where it is subcontracting for Fluor in the development of a 462-MWe VOYGR-6 SMR, with a final investment decision expected in 2026 [8]. - The company is in discussions with five hyperscale data center operators in the U.S., which could drive growth in its U.S. business [9]. - The ADVANCE Act, passed in July 2024, and the Department of Energy's $900 million funding for SMR development are expected to support NuScale's growth [9]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - The global SMR market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2025 to 2034, indicating a favorable environment for NuScale's business [11]. - Analysts expect NuScale's revenue to surge at a CAGR of 118% from $37 million to $384 million between 2024 and 2027 as its business matures [11]. Group 4: Financial Position - NuScale has a market cap of $5.2 billion and is currently valued at 14 times its projected sales for 2027, indicating a high valuation relative to its current financial performance [12]. - The company held $521 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at the end of its latest quarter, providing a solid financial foundation for future growth [12].

Core Insights - The global Water Desalination market is projected to grow from US$ 17.64 billion in 2024 to US$ 40.28 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.61% from 2025 to 2033 [1][14][15] Market Overview - The desalination market is expanding due to increasing freshwater scarcity driven by population growth, climate change, and economic development [2][4] - Technological advancements, particularly in membrane technology and energy recovery systems, have made desalination more economically viable [3][5] Growth Drivers - The depletion of freshwater resources is a significant global issue, with 1.2 billion people lacking access to clean water, and two-thirds of the world's population expected to face water scarcity by 2025 [6] - Rapid urbanization and population growth are increasing the demand for water desalination, especially in urban areas where water contamination is a concern [8] - Government investments in sustainable water management programs are boosting the desalination market [4][17] Key Technologies - The main desalination technologies include reverse osmosis (RO), multi-stage flash distillation, multi-effect distillation, and electrodialysis, each with unique benefits regarding energy consumption and cost-effectiveness [5][22] Market Segmentation - The report covers various segments including technology, application, water source, and geographical regions [19][22] Key Players - Notable companies in the Water Desalination market include Acciona, Dow, Evoqua Water Technologies, Siemens AG, DuPont, Doosan Enerbility, Toray Industries Inc., and Xylem [16][22] Regional Insights - North America is expected to hold the largest market share in the Water Desalination industry [18]