新华财经北京11月24日电在南非约翰内斯堡举行的二十国集团（G20)峰会期间，印度总理莫迪与加拿大总理卡尼23日举行双边会谈，两国同意重启此前停 滞的贸易协定谈判。 印度总理办公室23日发表声明说，两国领导人同意启动《全面经济伙伴关系协定》(CEPA)谈判，目标是到2030年实现双边贸易额达到500亿美元，比当前水 平翻一番。双方确认将延续和扩大两国在民用核能领域的长期合作，包括正在讨论中的长期铀供应安排议题。 按路透社说法，印加此番重启贸易谈判显示两国关系回暖。 两国自2010年以来一直在断断续续地开展CEPA谈判。2023年9月，时任加拿大总理特鲁多公开指认印度政府涉嫌参与暗杀加拿大籍锡克教领袖哈迪普·辛格· 尼贾尔，印方予以否认。两国龃龉随后升级并互相驱逐对方外交官，印度还一度暂停向加方人员发放签证，双边关系恶化。加拿大当月宣布暂停与印度的贸 易协定谈判。 尽管存在外交争端，印加双边贸易此后仍保持增长，只是就印度的经济体量而言，双方贸易规模仍相对较小。数据显示，2024年双方货物与服务贸易总额约 310亿加元（约合220亿美元），其中加方对印服务出口额达160亿加元（114亿美元），顺差明显。 加拿大今 ...

两国自2010年以来一直在断断续续地开展CEPA谈判。2023年9月，时任加拿大总理特鲁多公开指认 印度政府涉嫌参与暗杀加拿大籍锡克教领袖哈迪普·辛格·尼贾尔，印方予以否认。两国龃龉随后升级并 互相驱逐对方外交官，印度还一度暂停向加方人员发放签证，双边关系恶化。加拿大当月宣布暂停与印 度的贸易协定谈判。 新华社北京11月24日电 在南非约翰内斯堡举行的二十国集团(G20)峰会期间，印度总理莫迪与加拿 大总理卡尼23日举行双边会谈，两国同意重启此前停滞的贸易协定谈判。 印度总理办公室23日发表声明说，两国领导人同意启动《全面经济伙伴关系协定》(CEPA)谈判， 目标是到2030年实现双边贸易额达到500亿美元，比当前水平翻一番。双方确认将延续和扩大两国在民 用核能领域的长期合作，包括正在讨论中的长期铀供应安排议题。 两国曾在2015年4月莫迪访加期间签订合同，由加拿大矿业公司5年内向印度供应逾3000吨浓缩铀， 用于印度核电站发电。 加拿大总理卡尼在社交媒体X平台上确认两国重启贸易协定谈判，并称："印度是全球第五大经济 体，这对加拿大劳工和企业而言意味着巨大机遇。" 据加拿大总理办公室网站23日消息，卡尼已接受 ...

Core Insights - The bilateral trade between Russia and the United States is projected to grow by approximately 1.5 to 2 times by the end of 2025, reaching around 6 to 8 billion USD compared to the previous year [1] Trade Growth Drivers - The main drivers of this trade growth include the United States' purchases of Russian fertilizers, platinum, and enriched uranium [1] Current Trade Status - In the first half of 2025, the trade volume is expected to increase by over one-third year-on-year, although it remains at a relatively low level of about 2.8 billion USD [1] - A significant portion of this trade (approximately 2.5 billion USD) will come from Russian exports to the United States [1]

Core Insights - The announcement of restrictions on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earths in April has significantly impacted the global supply chain, followed by a sharp reduction in enriched uranium exports in May [1][3] - Enriched uranium, essential for nuclear power plants, has seen exports to the U.S. plummet from 33.8 thousand tons last year to 12.4 thousand kilograms, a decline of over 60%, with transaction value dropping from nearly $120 million to only 37% of that amount [1][3] Industry Overview - The U.S. relies heavily on enriched uranium for over 20% of its electricity, with nearly one-third of this supply coming from China. The disruption in supply from Russia and the recent reduction from China has created a tight fuel supply situation for U.S. nuclear power plants [3][5] - The high purity requirements for reactor fuel make it difficult to find substitutes quickly, affecting not only nuclear power but also military applications, as over a thousand military equipment types depend on Chinese rare earth and uranium materials [5][6] Production Developments - The U.S. Department of Energy has allocated $2.7 billion to establish new uranium enrichment facilities, but experts estimate that it will take at least three years from project initiation to production [5] - In contrast, China's "National Uranium No. 1" project commenced production in July in Inner Mongolia, with an annual output exceeding a thousand tons, utilizing green and efficient production techniques. China's nuclear power capacity continues to grow, with 19 units under construction, exceeding 21 million kilowatts [6]

Core Insights - The United States is accelerating the construction of strategic uranium reserves to reduce dependence on Russian enriched uranium, which currently supplies about 25% to 30% of the U.S. enriched uranium needs, supporting nearly half of its nuclear power plants [1][3] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have heightened concerns over the security of nuclear fuel supply, prompting the U.S. to prioritize the development of domestic production capabilities [1][3] Group 1 - The U.S. relies heavily on Russia for enriched uranium, which poses risks to energy security and strategic autonomy [1] - The U.S. has only one commercial enrichment facility that meets approximately 15% of domestic demand, indicating a significant gap in production capacity [1] - U.S. officials have acknowledged that over-reliance on a single country for nuclear fuel is unacceptable and threatens both energy security and global strategic positioning [1] Group 2 - The U.S. is formulating an action plan to restore and enhance domestic enrichment capabilities, including collaboration with Japan, Canada, France, and the UK to increase uranium production [3] - Canada plans to expand uranium mining in Saskatchewan, while France aims to upgrade its enrichment facilities to fully replace Russian supplies within two and a half years [3] - New enrichment projects in the U.S. are expected to begin production by 2026, with an initial capacity of 300 tons of separative work units, aimed at stabilizing nuclear fuel supply [3] Group 3 - A sudden disruption in Russian uranium supply could threaten about 5% of U.S. electricity production, as nuclear power accounts for 20% of total electricity generation [3] - The U.S. must adopt a phased strategy to gradually reduce imports and expand strategic reserves to ensure stability and security during the transition away from Russian dependence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that Trump's industrial policies, once dismissed as mere rhetoric, have proven effective in reshaping the U.S. industrial landscape, creating significant investment opportunities in various sectors [2][10]. Group 1: Manufacturing and Defense - Trump's pressure on companies like Carrier and Intel to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. was initially ridiculed, but it has led to substantial investments and job creation in the semiconductor industry, with Intel's Arizona factory ramping up production [3][4]. - Boeing has secured hundreds of billions in contracts, demonstrating the effectiveness of Trump's defense policies and the importance of domestic manufacturing [4]. - The U.S. steel industry has benefited from tariffs on imported steel, with domestic steel prices rising and companies like U.S. Steel expanding operations, creating thousands of jobs [4][10]. Group 2: Strategic Resource Independence - The article highlights the rise of MP Materials as a key player in the rare earths sector, supported by government investments and contracts, showcasing the shift towards resource independence [5][6]. - The nuclear energy sector has seen significant growth, with companies like Centrus Energy and NuScale receiving government support, leading to stock price increases and project advancements [6][7]. - Palantir has experienced a dramatic increase in market value, reflecting its central role in the government's AI-driven national security strategy [7][10]. Group 3: Energy and Infrastructure - Trump's policies aimed at traditional energy have led to increased domestic oil production, with companies like ExxonMobil and Pioneer Natural Resources benefiting from regulatory rollbacks and increased market share [8][9]. - The infrastructure sector has seen a positive impact from Trump's $1 trillion infrastructure plan, with companies like Lowe's and Commercial Metals reporting significant revenue growth due to increased demand for construction materials [9][10]. Group 4: Key Beneficiary Companies - Palantir is identified as a core beneficiary of the AI-driven national security strategy, with strong government ties and significant budget allocations [13]. - MP Materials, Lightbridge, and Centrus Energy are highlighted as key players in the critical minerals and nuclear sectors, benefiting from government support and policy initiatives [14][15][16]. - U.S. Steel and Nucor Steel are recognized for their direct benefits from trade protection policies and increased domestic demand for steel [19][21].

【尽管美国高调声称制裁，但仍继续从俄罗斯大量购买浓缩铀。根据俄罗斯国家原子能公司、美国核管理委员会（NRC）和联合国商品贸易统计数据库 的数据，2025年美国四分之一的核电站正是靠俄罗斯燃料运营。】 今年前五个月，核电站占美国能源结构的18.2%，而俄罗斯铀的采购量在新限制措施出台前达到了创纪录的700多吨。 588.4 500 467 400 334.9 300 200 100 对俄新制裁前创纪录的购买量 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 数据来源：俄罗斯国家原子能集团、美国核管理委员会、美国能源信息 SPUTNIK 署、联合国商品贸易统计数据库 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government issued a ban on the use of Russian enriched uranium by 2028, revealing a significant dependency on Russian supplies, with about 25% of U.S. nuclear fuel sourced from Russia [1] - Russia holds a dominant position in the global uranium enrichment market, controlling 80%-90% of the market share, and 22 out of 25 nuclear power plants under construction worldwide utilize Russian technology [1] - The U.S. faces a potential 5% power supply disruption if the ban is enforced, as establishing alternative supply chains would require billions of dollars in investment [1][3] Group 2 - The U.S. has only two commercial uranium enrichment facilities, with one meeting only 15% of domestic demand, highlighting the challenges in increasing domestic production [1][3] - The U.S. strategic uranium reserve, initiated in 2020, is projected to last only 14 months, compared to the EU's 2.5 years and China's 12 years [3] - Efforts to collaborate with allies like Canada and Australia to restructure the supply chain face local resistance and resource shortages [5] Group 3 - China has made significant advancements in uranium resources, with a major discovery in the Tarim Basin expected to increase self-sufficiency from 30% to 70% within three years [7] - Russia employs a strategy of bundling technology and resources, exporting nuclear power plants with fuel supply agreements, which enhances its competitive edge [8] - The energy landscape is shifting towards multipolarity, with China's resource breakthroughs and the U.S.-Russia technological rivalry indicating a departure from energy hegemony [8]

Core Viewpoint - The United States faces a paradoxical situation where, despite imposing sanctions on Russia, it remains dependent on Russian uranium for its nuclear power generation, highlighting the complexities of energy security and supply chains in the context of geopolitical tensions [1][3][10]. Group 1: U.S. Energy Policy and Dependency - The U.S. Energy Secretary acknowledged the difficulty of completely eliminating reliance on Russian uranium, stating that efforts are ongoing but not yet successful [12][16]. - Approximately 25% of the total electricity generated by U.S. nuclear power plants relies on enriched uranium imported from Russia [10]. - The U.S. has mandated that public utility companies cease using Russian uranium by 2028, but this has led to retaliatory export restrictions from Russia, complicating the transition [10][19]. Group 2: Global Uranium Market Dynamics - Russia dominates the uranium enrichment market, controlling 85% to 90% of the global supply, making it a critical player in the nuclear energy sector [7][8]. - There are currently 25 nuclear reactors under construction worldwide, with 22 utilizing Russian technology, indicating a significant reliance on Russian expertise [7]. - The global demand for uranium is projected to increase by 28% from 2023 to 2030, driven by the rise of electric vehicles, data centers, and the renewed focus on nuclear energy as a stable and clean power source [14]. Group 3: Implications for Energy Security - The situation underscores the importance of resource control and technological capability in the energy sector, where geopolitical maneuvers may not easily alter existing dependencies [17][19]. - The U.S. is caught in a dilemma where its sanctions against Russia conflict with its immediate energy needs, raising questions about the feasibility of achieving energy independence from Russian uranium [16][19].

中新社北京9月24日电 综合消息：伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊当地时间23日晚发表电视讲话称，伊朗不会在 铀浓缩问题上屈服于压力，在当前形势下与美国谈判无益于伊朗国家利益。 哈梅内伊称与美国谈判无益于伊朗国家利益 据伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社消息，哈梅内伊说，美方已经从自己的角度预设了谈判结果，并自行宣布希 望谈判能够导致伊朗停止核活动和铀浓缩活动，"参加这样的谈判是接受对方命令、强加于人的要求和 欺凌的表现"。他表示，与美国谈判"反而可能造成重大、有时是不可挽回的损失"。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 美国和伊朗自今年4月以来举行五轮由斡旋方阿曼居中传话的间接谈判，双方在铀浓缩等核心议题上分 歧巨大。因以色列突袭伊朗，原定于6月15日举行的第六轮间接谈判取消。为施压伊朗与美国恢复谈 判，英国、法国、德国8月28日通知联合国安理会，以伊朗违反伊核协议为由，启动"快速恢复制裁"机 制。9月19日，安理会未能通过旨在继续解除对伊朗制裁的决议草案。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告 ...