北京市金杜律师事务所上海分所 关于华辰精密装备（昆山）股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东会 之法律意见书 致：华辰精密装备（昆山）股份有限公司 北京市金杜律师事务所上海分所（以下简称本所）接受华辰精密装备（昆山） 股份有限公司（以下简称公司）委托，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称 《证券法》）、《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称《公司法》）、中国证券监督管 理委员会《上市公司股东会规则》（以下简称《股东会规则》）等中华人民共和国 境内（以下简称中国境内，为本法律意见书之目的，不包括中国香港特别行政区、 中国澳门特别行政区和中国台湾省）现行有效的法律、行政法规、规章和规范性 文件和现行有效的《华辰精密装备（昆山）股份有限公司章程》（以下简称《公司 章程》）有关规定，指派律师现场出席了公司于 2025 年 11 月 12 日召开的 2025 年第一次临时股东会（以下简称本次股东会），并就本次股东会相关事项出具本法 律意见书。 为出具本法律意见书，本所律师审查了公司提供的以下文件，包括但不限于： 1. 经公司 2024 年第四次临时股东大会审议通过的《公司章程》； 2. 公司 2025 年 10 月 2 ...

本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大 遗漏。 特别提示： 证券代码：300809 证券简称：华辰装备 公告编号：2025-037 华辰精密装备（昆山）股份有限公司 2025 年第一次临时股东会决议公告 一、召开会议的基本情况 （一）会议召开情况 1、会议召开的日期、时间： （1）现场会议召开时间：2025年11月12日（星期三）下午14:30； （2）通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为2025年11月12日上午9:15-9:25、 9:30-11:30，下午13:00-15:00；通过深圳证券交易所互联网投票系统进行网络投票的具体时间为2025年11 月12日上午9:15至下午15:00期间的任意时间。 2、会议地点：江苏省昆山市周市镇横长泾路333号华辰精密装备（昆山）股份有限公司四楼会议室。 1、本次股东会无增加、变更、否决议案的情形； 2、本次股东会不涉及变更前次股东会决议； 3、本次股东会以现场投票和网络投票相结合的方式召开； 4、为尊重中小投资者利益，提高中小投资者对公司股东会决议事项的参与度，本次股东会对中小投 资者进行单独计票， ...

Core Insights - Huachen Equipment reported that as of October 31, 2025, the number of shareholders is 25,263 [2] Company Summary - The company has engaged with investors through an interactive platform, providing transparency regarding its shareholder count [2] - The specified date for the shareholder count indicates a forward-looking perspective on investor engagement and company growth [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the robotics industry is showing positive momentum, with the China Securities Robotics Index outperforming major stock indices during the week of October 27 to November 2, 2023 [1][2] - The China Securities Robotics Index increased by 0.4%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.3 percentage points and the CSI 300 Index by 0.9 percentage points, while slightly underperforming the ChiNext Index by 0.1 percentage points [2] - Yushu Technology announced a new quadruped robotic dog, which reportedly has performance capabilities that are twice as powerful as its existing product, Go2, indicating significant advancements in mobility and load capacity [1][3] Group 2 - Zhiyuan established a Robotics Leasing Ecological Alliance, focusing on building an ecosystem for the robotics leasing industry, promoting standardization and scalability through the "Lingchuang Platform" [2] - Foxconn is deploying humanoid robots in its Houston factory specifically for the production of NVIDIA AI servers, marking a significant application of humanoid robots in high-end server manufacturing [2] - UQI, a subsidiary of UBTECH, showcased its "Full-Stack Unmanned Logistics Solution 2.0" at CeMAT ASIA 2025, introducing the Wali mobile robot, which represents an evolution in unmanned logistics capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - Huachen Equipment, a leading domestic high-end grinding equipment manufacturer, focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of fully automatic CNC roller grinding machines, showcasing strong technical barriers in ultra-precision grinding technology [1] Business Performance - In Q3 2025, Huachen Equipment achieved operating revenue of 354 million yuan, ranking 16th in the industry, with the top competitor, Qinchuan Machine Tool, at 3.121 billion yuan [2] - The net profit for the same period was 43.3 million yuan, ranking 11th in the industry, with the leading company, Haitian Precision, at 338 million yuan [2] Financial Ratios - As of Q3 2025, Huachen Equipment's debt-to-asset ratio was 25.71%, lower than the industry average of 45.02%, indicating strong solvency [3] - The gross profit margin was 30.90%, higher than the industry average of 27.38%, reflecting good profitability [3] Executive Compensation - The chairman, Cao Yuzhong, received a salary of 1.68 million yuan in 2024, a slight decrease from 1.6875 million yuan in 2023 [4] - The general manager, Xu Shaojun, had a salary of 799,700 yuan in 2024, a minor increase from 799,300 yuan in 2023 [4] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of A-share shareholders increased by 8.52% to 24,900 [5] - The average number of circulating A-shares held per shareholder decreased by 7.85% to 6,039.45 [5] Revenue Growth - Huachen Equipment reported a year-on-year revenue increase of 21% for Q1-Q3 2025, with Q3 revenue growing by 27% [6] - The company maintains revenue forecasts of 637 million, 888 million, and 1.174 billion yuan for 2025 to 2027, with respective growth rates of 43%, 39%, and 32% [6] Business Highlights - The company is expanding into the screw processing equipment sector and has signed a contract to provide 100 grinding machines [7] - Huachen Equipment is also entering the semiconductor precision grinding market, planning a joint venture with Changguang Dachi [7]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Moer Thread has received approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its initial public offering (IPO) on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, marking it as the first company primarily focused on AI GPUs to be listed [1][2] - Moer Thread's IPO process was notably swift, taking only four months from acceptance to registration, with the company planning to issue between 44.4476 million to 100 million shares to raise a total of 8 billion yuan for the development of next-generation GPUs and related technologies [2][3] - The company has demonstrated significant revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 208.44% from 2022 to 2024, and reported revenue of 702 million yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of approximately 60% [2] Group 2 - Moer Thread's major shareholders include Nanjing Shen'ao, which holds 14.55% of the shares, and Zhang Jianzhong, the founder and actual controller, who directly holds 11.06% and has a combined control of approximately 36.36% through various partnerships [3] - The listing of Moer Thread has led to a rise in related concept stocks, with several companies disclosing their holdings and partnerships with Moer Thread, indicating a growing interest in the domestic GPU market [4][6] - Companies such as Huacheng Equipment and Zhongtian Technology have reported their indirect investments in Moer Thread, while others like Keda Xunfei and Shanshi Network have confirmed ongoing business collaborations [4][7]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has approved the initial public offering (IPO) registration of Moore Threads, marking it as the first company on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board primarily focused on AI GPUs [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Process and Company Overview - Moore Threads' IPO process was rapid, taking only four months from acceptance to registration, with the registration effective on October 30, 2025 [2]. - The company specializes in self-developed full-function GPUs aimed at high-performance computing fields such as AI, digital twins, and scientific computing, with a comprehensive technology system covering architecture design, software ecosystem, and computing acceleration products [2]. - The company has launched four generations of GPU architectures and has a product matrix that spans AI intelligent computing, cloud computing, and personal intelligent computing [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Moore Threads reported a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 208.44% in revenue from 2022 to 2024, with revenue of 702 million yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of approximately 60% [2]. - The company incurred a net loss of 271 million yuan due to high R&D expenses, with cumulative unabsorbed losses reaching 1.478 billion yuan as of June 30, 2025 [2]. - The company anticipates achieving consolidated profitability by 2027 based on market potential, product development, and customer engagement [2]. Group 3: Fundraising and Shareholding Structure - Moore Threads plans to issue between 44.476 million and 100 million shares, aiming to raise a total of 8 billion yuan for the development of next-generation self-controlled GPUs and related technologies [3]. - The largest single shareholder is Nanjing Shen'ao, holding 14.55% of the shares, while the founder and actual controller, Zhang Jianzhong, directly holds 11.06% and controls approximately 36.36% of the company through various partnerships [3]. Group 4: Market Reaction and Related Companies - The listing of Moore Threads has led to a rise in related concept stocks, with several companies disclosing their shareholding and cooperation details [4]. - Companies such as Huachen Equipment and Zhongtian Technology have reported their indirect investments in Moore Threads, with ownership percentages of 0.6601% and participation through various funds [4][5]. - Other companies like Keda Xunfei and Shanshi Network have confirmed ongoing collaborations with Moore Threads in the AI sector, indicating a strong business relationship [6].

Core Insights - The report highlights the development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy and embodied intelligence as part of China's 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2] - It emphasizes the importance of deep-sea technology as a new productive force and the potential for domestic equipment to replace imported deep-sea equipment [2] - The report identifies key beneficiaries in the deep-sea equipment manufacturing sector and the humanoid robot market, as well as the increasing penetration of five-axis CNC machine tools [2][4][6] Emerging Industries - The focus is on cultivating new industry clusters, particularly in low-altitude economy and embodied intelligence [1][2] - The report suggests that deep-sea technology will play a crucial role in energy security and that capital expenditure in energy exploration is expected to remain strong [2] Deep-Sea Equipment - The report notes that deep-sea equipment manufacturing has high barriers to entry due to environmental pressures and that foreign companies currently dominate the market [2] - It mentions that China's deep-water oil tree localization rate is below 30%, indicating significant room for domestic production [2] - Recommended stocks include Hailanxin (300065), Zhongke Haixun (300810), and Kangst (300445) [2] Low-Altitude Economy - eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft) is projected to become a major transportation tool by 2035, with an expected market size of 570 billion yuan [3] - The report anticipates a compound annual growth rate of 69.69% in eVTOL deliveries from 2023 to 2035 [3] - Beneficiaries in this sector include Dongmu Co. (600114), Xinzhi Group (002664), Tianc Control (603085), and Andavil (300719) [3] Humanoid Robots - Humanoid robots are expected to address customization challenges in industrial production, enhancing flexibility and interactivity [4][5] - Key components for humanoid robots include sensors, motors, lead screws, and reducers, with significant market potential for domestic replacements [5] - Recommended stocks in this area include Shuanghuan Transmission (002472), Green's Harmonic (688017), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100) [5] CNC Machine Tools - The report indicates that the penetration rate of five-axis CNC machine tools is expected to increase due to demand-side upgrades and the maturation of local supply chains [6] - It highlights that domestic manufacturers with independent R&D capabilities are likely to gain market share [6] - Beneficiaries include Kede CNC (688305), Haitian Precision (601882), and Huazhong CNC (300161) [6]

Investment Rating - The mechanical industry is rated as "Positive" [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the potential of high-end equipment in the mechanical industry, particularly in deep-sea technology and low-altitude economy, driven by national strategies and emerging industries [2][3] - The domestic market for deep-sea equipment has significant room for domestic substitution, with current localization rates below 30% for critical components [2] - The eVTOL market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected delivery of 300,000 units by 2035, leading to a market size of 570 billion yuan [3] - Humanoid robots are positioned to address customization challenges in industrial production, with key components like sensors and motors offering substantial market opportunities [4] - The penetration rate of five-axis CNC machine tools is expected to increase, driven by demand upgrades and local supply chain maturity [5][8] Summary by Sections Deep-Sea Equipment - The report highlights the strong growth potential in deep-sea equipment manufacturing, with significant barriers to entry and a high degree of market share held by foreign companies [2] - Key beneficiaries include companies like Hailanxin (300065), Zhongke Haixun (300810), and Kangst (300445) [2] Low-Altitude Economy - eVTOLs are anticipated to become a major transportation mode by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of 69.69% in deliveries and 60.58% in market size from 2023 to 2035 [3] - Beneficiaries in this sector include Dongmu Co. (600114), Xinzhi Group (002664), and Tianc Control (603085) [3] Humanoid Robots - Humanoid robots are expected to revolutionize customization in manufacturing, with significant market potential for core components like sensors and motors [4] - Companies such as Shuanghuan Transmission (002472), Lide Harmonic (688017), and Zhongdali De (002896) are identified as potential beneficiaries [4] CNC Machine Tools - The report notes that five-axis CNC machine tools are gaining traction, with a shift from two- and three-axis machines in the domestic market [5][8] - Key players include Kede CNC (688305), Haitai Precision (601882), and Niuwai CNC (688697) [8]

Core Insights - The "Green Industry Scene Promotion and Supply-Demand Matching Conference" was held in Beijing, aiming to support key core technologies and promote the application of green technologies in various sectors [1][2] - The "Green Technology Application Experimental Field" in Huqian Town was officially launched, focusing on low-carbon energy and building, as well as industrial and municipal facilities [1] - A partnership was formed between the Huqian Town government and Rockwell Automation to address carbon emission monitoring challenges in high-tech parks [1] Group 1 - The event is part of the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum series, designed to create a platform for technology application and supply-demand matching [1] - The experimental field will serve as a "green laboratory" to explore eight typical application scenarios, providing replicable and promotable practice samples for national green development [1] - The Beijing urban sub-center is accelerating the construction of a "6+4" green industry system to promote technology validation and application [1] Group 2 - Several scene demands from state-owned enterprises were presented, including high-safety hydrogen storage and flexible compression technologies [2] - Companies such as China Construction Hailong Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Hene Energy Technology Co., Ltd. showcased their green technology capabilities [2] - Seven enterprises expressed intentions to implement projects during the supply-demand matching session [2]