Investment Rating - The report suggests a long-term positive outlook for the military industry, with specific companies recommended for investment, including 中航沈飞, 航天南湖, and 中航西飞, among others [12][9]. Core Viewpoints - The intensification of great power competition is seen as a long-term trend, leading to increased defense spending and a favorable outlook for the military industry. The report emphasizes the need for enhanced national defense capabilities to ensure peace and security [9][3]. - Recent successful satellite launches by China, including the communication technology test satellite and the space computing satellite constellation, highlight advancements in aerospace capabilities [28][11]. - The report notes that the defense industry index has underperformed the broader market, indicating potential investment opportunities in specific sectors [15][10]. Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - Key investment areas include: 1. Assembly: 中航沈飞, 航天南湖, 中航西飞 2. Components: 中航光电, 航天电器, 国博电子 3. Subsystems: 中航机载, 北方导航 4. Materials and Processing: 抚顺特钢, 中航重机, 菲利华, 光威复材, 图南股份, 华秦科技, 铂力特, 西部材料 [12][4]. Market Review - The defense industry index fell by 1.61%, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 0.76%, and the ChiNext Index, which increased by 1.38%. The defense sector ranked last among 29 sectors [15][16]. - Ground weaponry and aviation sectors performed relatively well during the same period [20][22]. Major News in the Military Industry - Domestic news includes the successful launch of the communication technology test satellite and the space computing satellite constellation, showcasing China's advancements in satellite technology [28][11]. - International developments include the U.S. State Department's approval of a $1.4 billion arms sale to the UAE and President Trump's announcement of the development of the F-55 fighter jet, indicating ongoing military advancements and collaborations [38][34].

证券研究报告：国防军工|行业周报 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | | 1484.75 | | 52 | 周最高 | 1712.48 | 52 周最低 1113.62 行业相对指数表现 -16% -11% -6% -1% 4% 9% 14% 19% 24% 29% 2024-05 2024-07 2024-10 2024-12 2025-03 2025-05 国防军工 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:鲍学博 SAC 登记编号:S1340523020002 Email:baoxuebo@cnpsec.com 分析师:马强 SAC 登记编号:S1340523080002 Email:maqiang@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《中邮军工周报 5 月第 2 周：中国装备 在印巴冲突中表现突出，主机厂比上游 企业更受益于军贸增长》- 2025.05.13 国防军工行业报告 我国首部国家安全白皮书发布 ⚫ 投资要点 国务院新闻办公室 5 月 12 日发布《新时代的中国国家安全》白 皮书，旨在全面阐释新 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the positive performance of the National Defense ETF (512670.SH) and its constituent stocks, driven by new regulations on major asset restructuring in the military industry and the initiation of significant fusion energy projects in China [1] - The National Defense ETF increased by 1.13%, with notable gains in constituent stocks such as Haige Communication (up 9.96%) and Aerospace Rainbow (up 9.99%) [1] - The military sector is experiencing a divergence in funding, with passive funds like the National Defense ETF seeing increased net inflows, indicating a growing market expectation for a recovery in the industry's fundamentals [1] Group 2 - The recent asset restructuring regulations are expected to attract market attention towards four types of companies involved in military asset integration, correlating with the stock price movements of military enterprises like Aerospace Rainbow and Haige Communication [1] - The aerospace and aviation sectors are under pressure, while emerging areas such as low-altitude economy are performing well, suggesting a shift in investor focus within the military sector [1] - Companies with technological advantages or event-driven catalysts are more likely to attract funding, aligning with the strong performance of certain National Defense ETF constituents [1]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the military industry, suggesting that the industry is nearing a bottom and is expected to recover in 2025 [1][2]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments such as shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation maintained positive revenue growth [1][2][11]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders in the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, a decline of 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [11][12]. - In Q1 2025, the military sector's revenue reached 153.894 billion yuan, up 2.35% year-on-year, with segments like ground equipment and aerospace showing signs of recovery [28][31]. Summary by Sections 1. 2024 Annual Report and 2025 Q1 Review - The military sector's revenue structure shows significant characteristics, with a focus on the recovery of order fundamentals. The shipbuilding sector saw a revenue increase of 10.87%, while ground equipment and aerospace segments are expected to stabilize [11][28]. - The military sector's net profit for 2024 was 26.655 billion yuan, down 38.01% year-on-year, with only the shipbuilding sector showing positive growth [11][12]. 2. Key Target Profit Forecasts and Valuations - Investment strategies suggest focusing on traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, including aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [3]. - New domains and new qualities are recommended, emphasizing low-cost, intelligent, and systematic characteristics in industries like precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [3]. 3. Investment Strategy - The report recommends three main investment lines: traditional military sectors, new domains with significant growth potential, and companies with expected asset integration and competitive military trade markets [3]. - Specific recommended stocks include aerospace engine manufacturers, shipbuilding companies, and firms involved in commercial aerospace and low-altitude economies [3]. 4. Market Performance - The military sector's performance is closely monitored, with various companies announcing contracts and showing signs of recovery in the fundamentals of the military sector [46][47].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The high-end equipment manufacturing sector is experiencing strong performance, with companies like Chuncheng Power, Jiechang Drive, Longxin General, and Zongshen Power exceeding expectations due to a surge in exports since November 2023 and easing US-China tariff negotiations. Continued strong performance is anticipated in Q2 2025 [1][2][6]. Key Points and Arguments High-End Equipment Manufacturing - The implementation of new national standards is expected to drive the development of the composite fluid industry chain, benefiting leading battery manufacturers with stable supply capabilities. Material suppliers are set to initiate a new round of capital expenditure by the end of Q2 2025, with Dongwei Technology positioned to benefit [1][4]. - The machine tool sector has seen a significant year-on-year revenue increase since Q1 2025, driven by robust capital expenditure in the automotive parts sector, despite challenges from international trade barriers. Leading companies are maintaining a global presence, with demand for AI-related AIDC server processing and robotics boosting order volumes [1][5]. Performance Metrics - In Q1 2025, companies like Chuncheng Power reported nearly 50% year-on-year growth, Jiechang Drive's linear drive systems for lifting desks grew by 60%, and Longxin General's large-displacement motorcycles doubled in performance, while Zongshen Power saw an 88% increase. This growth is attributed to the export surge and tariff negotiations [2]. - The injection molding machine industry, led by Haitian, showed expected financial performance with revenue and profit growth between 20% and 30% [2][30]. Robotics and AI Integration - The industrial robotics market outlook for 2025 is optimistic, with automotive and 3C electronics remaining key growth areas. Despite a price war in 2024 affecting some companies' financial health, Q1 2025 showed signs of recovery, particularly with potential collaborations with major AI firms like Huawei [1][9]. Domestic Market Opportunities - Domestic CNC system and related hardware companies, such as Huazhong CNC and Haoda, are expected to achieve double-digit growth in 2024 and 2025 due to expanding domestic markets [1][7]. - The machine tool industry is seeing demand growth opportunities, particularly in AI-exposed companies, with management improvements also being a focus area [1][8]. Military and Aerospace Sector - The military sector has faced a decline in overall performance in 2024 and Q1 2025, with a 4% drop in revenue and a 40% decrease in profit year-on-year. However, segments like high-end equipment manufacturing and military electronics are showing positive revenue growth [2][32]. - Investment opportunities in the military sector include the missile supply chain and components benefiting from increased downstream demand, as well as military trade opportunities in the context of geopolitical tensions [2][33]. Additional Insights - The injection molding machine sector is expected to benefit from global manufacturing shifts, with a stable gross margin forecasted between 30% and 35% for 2025, despite a low direct exposure to the US market [1][30]. - The shipbuilding sector is experiencing steady growth, with a 12% revenue increase in 2024 and improved profit margins due to high-value ship deliveries [2][14]. - The textile machinery sector is facing mixed performance, with domestic demand slowing but overseas markets compensating for growth [2][12]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and performance metrics from the conference call records, highlighting the current state and future outlook of various sectors within the high-end equipment manufacturing industry.

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the military industry, indicating a potential recovery in performance by 2025, with a focus on companies with order recovery expectations and performance support [2][10][44]. Core Insights - The military sector reported a total revenue of 764.903 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 1.16%. Key segments showing positive growth include shipbuilding, aerospace engines, and aviation [2][10]. - The net profit for the military sector decreased to 26.655 billion yuan in 2024, down 38.01% year-on-year, primarily due to lower downstream demand and price reductions for certain products [12][10]. - The first quarter of 2025 is expected to show signs of recovery, particularly in ground equipment and aerospace segments, with a projected increase in associated transaction amounts [2][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The military sector's revenue growth was driven by shipbuilding (10.87% increase), aerospace engines (4.46% increase), and aviation (2.75% increase), while ground equipment and commercial aerospace saw significant declines [10][12]. - The report highlights a structural recovery in the military sector, with positive signals emerging from major companies regarding contract announcements and performance stabilization [2][38]. 2. Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on three main investment lines: 1. Traditional military sectors with expected order recovery, particularly in aerospace engines, shipbuilding, and aviation [2][44]. 2. New domains characterized by low-cost, intelligent, and systematic features, including precision-guided munitions and unmanned systems [2][44]. 3. Companies with asset integration expectations and competitive positions in military trade markets [2][44]. 3. Recommended Stocks - Traditional military direction: Recommended stocks include Aerospace Power, Aerospace Control, and Huayin Technology [3][45]. - New domain and new quality direction: Recommended stocks include High De Infrared, North Navigation, and Aerospace Rainbow [3][45]. - Reform and overseas direction: Recommended stocks include Guorui Technology and Construction Industry [3][45].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the defense and military industry [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing demand for ammunition and various military equipment, driven by ongoing conflicts and military modernization efforts, which is expected to lead to rapid industry expansion [59]. - The successful operational performance of China's J-10CE fighter jet in combat is anticipated to boost military trade prospects for China [54]. - The U.S. plans to deploy its sixth-generation fighter jets starting in 2025, with significant advancements in capabilities compared to previous generations, indicating a competitive landscape among major nations [7][19]. Summary by Sections Section 1: U.S. Sixth-Generation Fighter Development - The U.S. Air Force has detailed plans for its sixth-generation fighter, the F-47, which is expected to have a combat radius exceeding 1,000 nautical miles and a speed of over Mach 2 [9]. - The F-47 is designed to surpass the capabilities of existing fifth-generation fighters, with enhanced stealth and operational range [14]. - The U.S. military emphasizes the importance of collaborative operations between manned and unmanned systems in future combat scenarios [19]. Section 2: Middle East Military Sales and Economic Ties - The U.S. signed a military sales agreement with Saudi Arabia valued at approximately $142 billion, focusing on advanced weaponry and defense systems [34]. - Despite high-profile agreements, the actual execution rate of such military sales has historically been low, often consisting of non-binding letters of intent [44]. - Middle Eastern countries are increasingly looking towards China for economic cooperation, indicating a shift in regional alliances [51]. Section 3: Ammunition Demand and Industry Growth - The report notes that ammunition consumption is a key growth area for military investments, with various equipment demands driving rapid industry expansion [59]. - The U.S. military's modernization efforts are expected to increase the demand for missiles and other munitions due to enhanced payload capacities of upgraded aircraft [67]. - Historical data shows significant ammunition consumption during conflicts, underscoring the need for strategic reserves [76]. Section 4: Global Defense Collaboration - European nations are pushing for rapid defense development, focusing on missile and air defense systems to enhance deterrence capabilities [61]. - The collaboration among European countries aims to address industrial gaps and improve collective defense responses [66]. - The report highlights the importance of ground forces and low-cost precision weapons in modern warfare, especially in protracted conflicts [85].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the defense and military industry [5]. Core Insights - NATO is expected to increase defense budgets, presenting new opportunities for military trade, particularly for China [2][35]. - The defense industry is poised for long-term growth, with recovery in demand and a clear roadmap for modernization by 2035 and 2050 [3][36]. - The low-altitude economy is gaining attention, supported by recent policies and strategic partnerships, indicating a potential growth area [31][34]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shenwan Defense and Military Index fell by 1.18%, ranking 30th among 31 sectors [1][13]. - The PE (TTM) ratio for the defense sector is 74.26, with aerospace equipment at 133.63 and ground armaments at 138.63 [19][27]. Key Recommendations - Focus on downstream manufacturers such as Hongdu Aviation and AVIC Shenyang Aircraft [4]. - Highlight new technologies in military applications, including companies like Lianchuang Optoelectronics and Guangqi Technology [4]. - Emphasize underwater equipment and missile industry chains, with key players like Hailanxin and Guokai Military Industry [4]. Industry Dynamics - The global military trade market is expected to grow due to increased defense spending, particularly in NATO countries [2][35]. - China's military trade exports are anticipated to rise, benefiting from geopolitical tensions and a competitive edge in weaponry [41][39].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investment potential of the military industry index, its historical performance, current valuation, and available index funds for investors [2][10]. Group 1: Types of Indices - The article categorizes indices into four main types: broad-based indices, strategy indices, industry indices, and thematic indices, with the military index classified as a thematic index that spans multiple industries [3][4][5][6]. Group 2: Characteristics of the Military Theme - The military theme has unique industry characteristics, including a lack of transparency, significant policy influence, high volatility, and the presence of companies with non-commercial objectives [6][9]. Group 3: Military Theme Index Information - The military theme index was established on December 26, 2013, with a base point of 1000. It includes 79 constituent stocks and is weighted by total market capitalization [8][9]. Group 4: Top Holdings and Industry Distribution - The top ten holdings of the military theme index account for 37.03% of the index, with significant representation from the industrial and information technology sectors [12][15]. Group 5: Historical Performance and Valuation - The military theme index has an annualized return of 12.4% from December 31, 2004, to May 14, 2025, with a maximum drawdown of 76.32% during the financial crisis [15][17]. The current price-to-earnings ratio exceeds 100, indicating a historical high, while the price-to-book ratio is around 3, reflecting a normal valuation range [18]. Group 6: Investment Considerations - Investing in the military index requires awareness of its high volatility and cyclical nature, with recommendations to invest during lower price-to-book ratio phases and to limit exposure to 15-20% of the portfolio [18]. Group 7: Index Fund Availability - The military index is not a particularly popular theme, resulting in relatively small fund sizes for related index funds [18].

热点直击：近期，军工板块受到市场资金的关注和追捧。中国军贸出口全球市场份额有望提升。另外，当前军工板块业绩底部特征相对显著，叠加低 空经济、军费增长等利好，军工板块蓄势待发。 相关机会： 军工ETF（512660）：龙头属性尽显、规模同类第一 多重利好共振，军工蓄势待发 1、中国军贸出口全球市场份额有望提升 在百年未有之大变局的背景下，地缘冲突发生频率提升，国际形势对我国军工强实力的验证或为军贸奠定长逻辑基础。中国系统化的先进武器装备可 能成为其他国家优先考虑的选项，中国军贸出口全球市场份额有望提升。 注：数据来源Wind、银河证券 2、装备建设放量，军费稳健增长 当前国内正处于"十四五"的收官之年，此前积压的国防建设任务需要完成，另外还有2027年建军百年及2035年国防现代化等中长期目标，未来军工板 块装备建设需求有望得到释放。此外，我国军费占GDP比重低于世界主要军事大国的平均水平，国防支出仍有较大增长空间。 年初以来，低空经济、商业航天、深海科技、大飞机、军事智能化等主题高度活跃。展望后市，这些大军工新域新质主题仍将会不断深化、反复演 绎；同时，伴随着军工基本面有望迎来持续回暖，主题活跃+业绩提振，将 ...