英国《曼彻斯特卫报》驻中国记者田伯烈编撰的《外人目睹中之日军暴行》（国民出版社1938年7月 版）一书，以第三方视角记录了南京大屠杀的惨状。作者因电稿被日方扣押而决心成书，"力求真实， 不存偏见"。这种曲折的成书过程本身，就印证了日军试图掩盖罪行的企图。书中保存的信函、文件与 照片，至今仍是国际社会认知日本侵华罪行，尤其是南京大屠杀罪行的重要证据。 甲午战争期间担任日本外务大臣的陆奥宗光所著《日本侵略中国外交秘史》，则从侵略者的内部视角， 揭示了1894年至1895年，中日甲午战争爆发至丧权辱国的《马关条约》签订期间的外交阴谋。此书原名 为《蹇蹇录》，于1896年3月底由日本外务省印刷，作为内部机密读物，未对外公开发行。译者在日本 留学时，重金购求到该书的流传本，于1929年推出中译本。译者在"小引"中明确指出，此书能使国 人"一目了然"日本的侵略策略。这种主动译介侵略者文献的行为，体现了当时知识分子以敌为鉴的清醒 认知。 转自：贵州日报 钱念孙著《无法尘封的历史：抗战旧书收藏笔记》，2005年8月版。 老向著《抗日三字经》。（三户图书社1938年版） 在时间的长河中，有些历史虽曾被刻意遮掩，却终究无法被彻底 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of social media platforms has facilitated the spread of harmful ideologies such as historical nihilism, extreme feminism, and hedonism, which pose a threat to social trust and the online ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Nature of Harmful Ideologies - Harmful ideologies are increasingly disguised in everyday narratives, making them more deceptive and harder to identify [2][3] - Historical nihilism is now embedded in sensational articles and videos that trivialize significant historical events, eroding collective memory and emotional identity [2][3] - Materialism and hedonism are presented as ideals through curated content showcasing luxury lifestyles, promoting anxiety and unrealistic success standards [2][3] Group 2: Role of Social Media Platforms - Social media platforms have failed to act as gatekeepers, often amplifying harmful ideologies instead of curbing their spread [2][3] - Algorithms that prioritize user engagement can inadvertently promote harmful content, leading to the creation of "cognitive echo chambers" that distort public perception [5][6] - Platforms have been criticized for allowing sensational and divisive content to dominate, undermining serious discourse and public trust [3][5] Group 3: Impact on Society - The spread of harmful ideologies can erode critical thinking and societal cohesion, particularly among youth who are still forming their worldviews [5][6] - These ideologies challenge mainstream values and can foster divisive sentiments, potentially leading to social instability [6][9] - The ongoing presence of harmful content in public discourse poses risks to national security and societal well-being [6][9] Group 4: Need for Regulation and Responsibility - There is a pressing need for clearer legal standards to address harmful content and hold platforms accountable for their role in its dissemination [7][8] - Enhanced regulatory measures and user engagement in reporting harmful content are essential for improving the online ecosystem [8][9] - Platforms must recognize their social responsibility and the importance of content safety to foster a healthier online environment [9]

（来源：黑龙江日报） 转自：黑龙江日报 《反人类暴行》的艺术智慧，在于摒弃了教条式的说教，以"双线时空交织"的叙事结构自然搭建起历史 与现实的对话通道。两条线索未设置强烈的戏剧化冲突，而是通过具有象征意义的物品形成链条，让历 史与现实无缝衔接。比如历史线以"特提名单"作为关键媒介，呈现731部队反人类暴行的实施过程，同 时见证了抗联战士与人民群众为抢救、保护名单所付出的努力与牺牲；现实线以小金在档案馆发现这份 尘封名单，最终在东京地方法院庭审现场，促使日本政府承认在中国实行细菌战的事实，让历史记忆在 现实中完成了真相求证的闭环。巧妙的设计避免了直白的历史复述，为观众预留了情感消化与思考的空 间，让反对暴行、守护和平的理念在观众的共情与反思中自然生成。 《反人类暴行》在历史叙事的严肃性与艺术表达的观赏性之间找到了精妙平衡，摒弃常规的平铺直叙， 以环环相扣的剧情节奏和层层递进的揭秘逻辑构建起叙事张力。无论是佟长富从懦弱到觉醒到反抗的惊 心动魄、陈汝平（荒川）入职部队后在良知与强权间的挣扎抉择，还是小岛从怀揣理想到质疑暴行再到 彻底人性沦陷的宿命沉沦，每一个情节节点都设置了恰到好处的悬念，将沉重的历史记忆转化为具有 ...

【环球时报综合报道】 编者的话： 12月13日是南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，1937年12月，侵华日军野蛮侵入南京，制造惨绝人寰的南京大屠杀惨案，30多 万同胞惨遭杀戮。在施暴同时，日军却试图构筑窒息真相的信息铁幕，对外封锁国际消息，对内欺骗本国民众。但1937年，大量国际媒体的真实报道将日军 罪行公之于众。二战后，面对日本右翼势力掀起的"记忆谋杀"，依然有日本学者、记者艰难守护真相之火。事实证明，"历史虚无主义"掩饰下的军国主义没 有未来。 这绝不是一次简单的 " 军纪涣散 " 长期以来，关于日军在南京的暴行，往往被日本右翼归结为"战局失控"。然而，这绝不是一次简单的"军纪涣散"，而是一场"上下一致"的精心算计，是一场 由日本皇族亲自批准、司令部直接指挥、各师团协同执行的"国家犯罪"。 日本随军作家因 " 忠于事实 " 被判监禁 在南京沦陷的至暗时刻，日军并不想把自己的暴行公之于众，于是构筑窒息真相的双重信息铁幕——对外试图封锁国际消息，对内则竭力欺骗本国民众。 日本随军作家石川达三的遭遇是日军"封锁南京真相"的典例。作为"笔部队"成员，石川达三受命歌颂日军为"仁义之师"，却在南京前线遭受巨大的认知冲击 — ...

日本历史学家家永三郎是这些坚韧的"孤勇者"之一。为了在高中教科书中保留关于南京大屠杀和731部 队的真实记载，他不惜赌上职业生涯，1965年开始，向日本政府提起长达32年的诉讼。这场"马拉松 式"的抗争最终迫使日本最高法院在1997年做出裁决，认定文部省要求删除相关历史描述的行为违法。 家永三郎的精神也激励了日本其他坚持真相的民众。大学教授笠原十九司在家永三郎"教科书诉讼案"的 影响下开始对南京大屠杀取证研究。小学教师松岗环则创立了"延续南京记忆会"，通过侵华日军士兵口 述证言揭露南京大屠杀的真实事实。 2015年，《南京大屠杀档案》被列入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录，意味着日军在南京的暴行已经被 写入全人类的共同记忆，"历史虚无主义"掩饰下的军国主义在人类文明共识面前没有未来。（作者是中 国中日关系史学会理事、四川大学世界史系副教授 李若愚） 日本右翼构建"历史虚无主义"机制的核心逻辑是极端的诡辩——"无书面命令论"。右翼学者设立了一个 几乎不可能满足的证据标准：除非找到天皇或最高指挥官亲笔签署的"屠杀"命令，否则一切暴行只能归 咎于个别士兵的违纪。为战争辩护的日本右翼很多都是战争的参与者甚至战犯，他们深知 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical inaccuracies and creative liberties taken in the animated film "The Stars of the Three Kingdoms," particularly regarding the relationship between Emperor Xian of Han and Cao Cao, which may mislead audiences about historical events [4][12][19]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The film is based on the historical backdrop of the Three Kingdoms period, focusing on the relationship between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, culminating in the Battle of Guandu [1]. - The narrative introduces the controversial "clothing edict" incident, where Emperor Xian allegedly issued a secret edict to assassinate Cao Cao, which is depicted in a way that suggests a close alliance between the two [4][10]. Analysis of Historical Sources - The article references key historical texts, including "Records of the Three Kingdoms," "Book of the Later Han," "Comprehensive Mirror in Aid of Governance," and "Chronicles of Huayang," to analyze the authenticity of the clothing edict [5][7]. - It highlights that while some texts suggest the edict's existence, others imply it may have been fabricated by Dong Cheng, leading to ambiguity about Emperor Xian's intentions [9][10]. Critique of the Film's Portrayal - The film's portrayal of a close friendship between Emperor Xian and Cao Cao is criticized as historically implausible, given the documented animosity and political tension between them [12][15]. - The article argues that the film's attempt to "whitewash" Cao Cao's character contradicts historical accounts of his violent actions, which have shaped his reputation as a ruthless leader [19]. Implications for Future Productions - The article warns that misrepresenting historical figures can lead to audience dissatisfaction and market rejection, suggesting that creators should approach historical narratives with caution and respect for the source material [20][19].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering history and the spirit of resistance during the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting a recent educational trip taken by Taiwanese youth to historical sites in Chongqing and Sichuan [1][4][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - The educational trip aimed to convey historical truths and the spirit of resistance to younger generations, ensuring that the Anti-Japanese spirit remains vibrant and passed down [1] - Participants visited significant historical sites, including the China Democratic Party History Museum and the Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Museum, gaining insights into the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China [2][4] Group 2: Personal Reflections - Taiwanese youth expressed a deeper understanding of the concept of "united front" and the importance of collaboration among different groups during the war, as articulated by participants like 廖同学 and 王先生 [2][3] - The trip allowed participants to connect emotionally with the history, with reflections on the sacrifices made during the war and the enduring spirit of resilience among the Chinese people [3][5] Group 3: Future Direction - The event was framed as a means to clarify the direction for future unity and strength, with leaders emphasizing the importance of recognizing the shared fate of people across the Taiwan Strait [4][5] - The discussions highlighted the need to combat historical nihilism and reaffirm the shared heritage and responsibilities of both sides of the Strait [5]

Core Viewpoint - The film "731," which focuses on the atrocities committed by the Japanese Army's Unit 731 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, was released globally on September 18, coinciding with the anniversary of the Mukden Incident, marking the beginning of the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression and the global anti-fascist war [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese Army conducted multiple large-scale biological warfare attacks in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, in 1940, 1942, and 1944, with the first attack occurring on October 4, 1940, when a Japanese aircraft released plague-infested materials over densely populated areas [3][6]. - The 1942 biological warfare campaign involved the distribution of cholera-infected food to vulnerable populations, leading to significant casualties, with over 30,000 people infected and more than 51,000 documented deaths by the end of 1948 [6][10]. Group 2: Medical and Psychological Impact - A medical assistance group was established in 2009 to provide treatment for "decaying foot disease" (anthrax) among survivors, identifying 39 affected individuals and creating personalized treatment plans [10][11]. - The psychological trauma experienced by survivors is profound, with many unaware that their condition was caused by wartime actions, leading to feelings of shame and isolation [11]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Efforts - Local organizations have been actively involved in educating younger generations about this dark chapter in history, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past to prevent future atrocities [7][11]. - The film "731" aims to raise global awareness of the crimes against humanity committed by Unit 731, highlighting the need for historical acknowledgment and justice [16][18]. Group 4: International Relations and Historical Narrative - The director of "731" criticized Japan's narrative of victimhood regarding atomic bombings while neglecting its wartime aggressions, calling for a more honest reckoning with history [18]. - The film serves as a counter-narrative to Japan's attempts to sanitize its wartime actions, aiming to foster a deeper understanding of the consequences of such historical events [18].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical contributions of the Chinese people, particularly the Sichuan soldiers [1][10][11] - The upcoming commemorative event on September 3, 2025, at Tiananmen Square will feature a grand military parade lasting approximately 70 minutes, reaffirming historical justice and the importance of peace [1][6] - The article discusses the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, as emphasized by President Xi Jinping, who advocates for defending the achievements of the war and promoting global stability [2][3][5] Group 2 - The narrative outlines the critical role of China and the Soviet Union in the victory against Japanese militarism and German Nazism, asserting that any attempts to distort this history will not succeed [3][4] - It highlights the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the war, with an estimated 35 million casualties, and the strategic importance of China's prolonged resistance against Japanese forces [4][12] - The article reflects on the enduring spirit of resistance and patriotism among the Chinese people, particularly in Sichuan, which has been a significant contributor to the war effort [11][12][14] Group 3 - The article underscores the importance of unity under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in achieving national rejuvenation and maintaining historical memory [9][14] - It emphasizes the need to honor the sacrifices of past heroes and to continue the legacy of the great anti-Japanese spirit in contemporary society [10][12][14] - The narrative concludes with a call for collective effort to shape the future while remembering the past, positioning China as a contributor to global peace and development [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of conducting in-depth research on the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War is emphasized, highlighting the need to uphold a correct historical perspective and counteract distortions of history [1][2][7] Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War established China's status as a major power and opened a path for national rejuvenation [1] - The Anti-Japanese War is recognized as a crucial turning point for the Chinese nation, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 [4][13] Group 2: Historical Perspective - A correct historical perspective is essential for understanding the significance of the Anti-Japanese War and its role in the global anti-fascist struggle [7][14] - The historical narrative must be based on factual evidence and thorough research, resisting historical nihilism [12][15] Group 3: Research and Documentation - There is a call for enhanced collection and organization of historical materials related to the Anti-Japanese War, including documents, photographs, and testimonies [15][16] - The need for systematic and high-quality research outputs in the field of Anti-Japanese War studies is highlighted [12][16] Group 4: International Relations and Academic Exchange - The importance of maintaining correct political and academic directions in historical research is stressed, particularly in the context of international academic exchanges [16][17] - Collaborative research efforts among scholars from different countries are encouraged to foster a better understanding of historical issues [16][17]