11月18日，高等教育评价专业机构软科发布2025"软科世界一流学科排名"（GRAS）。中国内地高校持续进步，在21个学科拔得头筹，上榜总次数3747 次，位列全球第二，上榜高校数量达到359所。中国内地高校在各学科排名中的上榜总次数和上榜高校数量近10年来实现稳步提升。 据悉，今年排名新增人工智能、机器人科学与工程两个学科，排名学科数达到57个，覆盖理学、工学、生命科学、医学和社会科学五大领域。GRAS排名 对象包括全球3000多所大学，最终发布的榜单展示了92个国家和地区的2000余所高校的近2万个学科点。其中，中国内地高校在电力电子工程、生物医学 工程、材料科学与工程3个学科首度问鼎世界第一，使得中国内地高校的全球冠军学科增加到21个。 在本次排名中，北京共有26个学科进入全球Top5，数量位列全国第一。除了10个冠军学科之外，清华大学的计算机科学与工程、水资源工程、人工智 能，中国农业大学的食品科学与工程、兽医学，北京航空航天大学的仪器科学，北京大学的环境科学与工程，北京交通大学的交通运输工程，北京协和医 学院的药学均位列全球第二名。清华大学的化学、通信工程，北京科技大学的矿业工程也进入全球前三名行列 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of public hospitals in China is focused on enhancing medical service quality, promoting discipline construction, and strengthening refined management under the backdrop of deepening healthcare reform [1][2]. Group 1: Hospital Management and Operations - The Xi'an People's Hospital has adopted a refined operational approach as a key driver for discipline construction, emphasizing the integration of "operations" and "disciplines" to ensure sustainable development [1]. - The hospital has established a comprehensive operational and cost control system that integrates business and finance, enhancing performance and cost efficiency [2]. - The hospital has implemented a "day surgery" model, currently offering 83 types of day surgery procedures across various specialties, optimizing processes and improving service efficiency [2]. Group 2: Specialty Development and Talent Management - Specialty construction is viewed as the cornerstone of hospital development, with strategic plans in place to enhance the value of specialty brands and build advantageous specialty groups [3]. - The hospital has restructured its management framework to allow for autonomous management of specialty hospitals, improving operational efficiency through innovative mechanisms [3]. - Talent development is prioritized, with a focus on nurturing and introducing professional technical personnel through various training programs, thereby optimizing the structure of the technical team [3].

Core Viewpoint - Public hospitals in China are essential to the healthcare system and must leverage party leadership to enhance their core competencies and improve service quality for patients [1] Group 1: Party Leadership in Hospital Development - The role of party organizations in public hospitals is to provide direction, manage overall operations, make decisions, promote reforms, and ensure implementation [2] - Hangzhou First People's Hospital adheres to a modern hospital management system under party leadership, utilizing a rigid system to enhance governance and decision-making processes [2][3] Group 2: Integration of Party Building and Business - The hospital optimizes party branch settings and emphasizes the role of department heads as party branch secretaries to integrate party building with departmental decision-making [3] - Initiatives such as "Health Zero Distance" and "Health Micro Services" are launched to translate party building achievements into tangible community services [3] Group 3: Strengthening Medical Disciplines - The State Council emphasizes the construction of clinical key specialty groups to enhance diagnostic capabilities and meet major disease treatment needs [4] - The hospital collaborates with West Lake University to develop a three-tiered specialty system, focusing on clinical, key, and high-scoring disciplines to improve service levels [4][5] Group 4: Enhancing Patient Satisfaction - The hospital prioritizes patient-centered care and employee engagement, focusing on advanced medical technology and streamlined service processes to enhance patient satisfaction [7] - Mechanisms for collecting patient feedback are established to address concerns promptly and maintain trust [7]

Core Insights - The "2025 Soft Science Best Disciplines Ranking" highlights significant achievements in discipline construction among universities in the Yangtze River Delta region, with Shanghai and Jiangsu ranking second nationally in terms of the number of top disciplines [1][2] Summary by Region Shanghai - Shanghai has 24 universities with 363 disciplines listed, including 51 top disciplines and 13 champion disciplines. Shanghai Jiao Tong University leads with 55 disciplines, followed by Fudan University with 43 and Tongji University with 41 [1][2] Jiangsu - Jiangsu has 31 universities with 530 disciplines listed, ranking second nationally. Nanjing University and Southeast University lead with 45 and 43 disciplines, respectively, while Suzhou University follows with 41 [2][3] - Jiangsu has 10 universities with 12 top disciplines, including Jiangnan University and Nanjing Agricultural University, each with 2 disciplines ranked first nationally [3] Zhejiang - Zhejiang has 28 universities with 285 disciplines listed, with Zhejiang University leading at 63 disciplines, ranking second nationally. The university has 13 top disciplines, with optical engineering and computer science ranked second nationally [3] Anhui - Anhui's leading university, the University of Science and Technology of China, has 31 disciplines listed, with 8 top disciplines, including physics and geophysics ranked first nationally [4]

Core Insights - Guizhou Medical University has announced procurement intentions for 28 items of laboratory instruments and reagents, with a total budget of 4.16 billion yuan [2][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes high-throughput fluorescent quantitative PCR systems, versatile gel electrophoresis imaging systems, and other advanced laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 307 million yuan, expected to be procured between April and October 2025 [3][4]. - The university, established in 1938, is a key institution in Guizhou Province, covering seven disciplines including medicine, science, and engineering, with a focus on interdisciplinary integration [3][14]. Instrument Details - **Versatile Gel Electrophoresis Imaging System**: A core device in modern biomedical laboratories, it automates the entire process from sample preparation to result analysis, addressing limitations of traditional single-function devices [4]. - **Multicolor Full-Spectrum Quantitative Laser Confocal**: Represents the latest development in laser confocal microscopy, allowing for high-resolution, high-sensitivity, and multi-dimensional quantitative analysis [5]. - **Versatile Non-Dye Protein Blotting Instrument**: An advanced protein analysis device that enables direct detection of target proteins without traditional staining steps, crucial for proteomics research [6]. - **Headspace Gas Chromatography**: A key analytical tool for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile organic compounds in various fields, including environmental monitoring and food testing [8]. Research and Development Strength - Guizhou Medical University has a strong research foundation with nine national-level research platforms and 63 provincial-level platforms, focusing on local disease prevention, traditional medicine development, and stem cell biomedicine [14][21]. - The university has undertaken over 4,500 national-level research projects in the past decade, with a significant number of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation [14][15]. Achievements and Impact - The university ranks third among undergraduate institutions in Guizhou and is recognized as a core base for medical talent cultivation and research innovation in the province [20][21]. - It has made significant breakthroughs in local disease prevention and the development of traditional medicine, contributing to regional health initiatives [21][22].

Core Insights - Hubei Minzu University has announced three procurement intentions for laboratory equipment, with a total budget of 159 million yuan, scheduled for purchase between April and October 2025 [2][3]. Procurement Details - The procurement includes: - 117 units of various electrical equipment for key laboratories focused on selenium resource research, biological resource protection, and green manufacturing [4]. - 14 units of medical equipment, including laser therapy machines and blood vessel function detection devices, aimed at enhancing clinical capabilities [4]. - Multimedia teaching equipment to upgrade aging facilities and ensure smooth educational processes [4]. Institutional Background - Hubei Minzu University is a key provincial institution co-established by the Hubei provincial government and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, focusing on talent cultivation, scientific research, and social service [6]. - The university has a total value of teaching and research instruments amounting to approximately 409 million yuan [6]. Academic Strengths - The university has several provincial key disciplines in science and engineering, including mathematics and computer science, with notable rankings and support for development [7][8]. - Research platforms such as the Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Selenium Resource Research play a crucial role in advancing scientific inquiry and practical applications in local industries [9]. Collaboration and Innovation - The university emphasizes collaboration with local governments and enterprises to enhance practical education and address regional industrial needs [10]. - The institution's engineering programs are designed to produce application-oriented talents, aligning educational outcomes with local economic development [12].

Core Insights - Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School (Tsinghua SIGS) achieved a record high with 26 scholars listed in the "Lifetime Scientific Impact Ranking," accounting for approximately 10.88% of the faculty [1] - Additionally, 68 scholars were included in the "Annual Scientific Impact Ranking," representing about 28.45% of the faculty [1] Group 1 - The rankings were published by Stanford University and Elsevier, identifying the top 2% of scientists globally from nearly 7 million researchers across 22 fields and 174 subfields [3] - The "Lifetime Impact Ranking" reflects the overall career performance of scientists, while the "Annual Impact Ranking" focuses on the academic influence of the previous year [3] Group 2 - Compared to the 2024 rankings, Tsinghua SIGS saw an increase of 6 scholars in the "Lifetime Impact Ranking," a growth of approximately 30%, and an increase of 13 scholars in the "Annual Impact Ranking," a growth of about 23.64% [3] - The recognized fields include nanoscience and nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and image processing, network communication, optoelectronics and photonics, energy, and environmental science, indicating the continuous improvement in academic talent and discipline construction at the institution [3]

Core Viewpoint - Yantai Yida Hospital's Department of General Surgery has been recognized as one of the first key medical disciplines in Yantai, indicating its comprehensive strength in clinical diagnosis, research level, development potential, and regional influence [1][5]. Summary by Relevant Sections Key Medical Disciplines - The Yantai Health and Family Planning Commission announced the first batch of key medical disciplines and laboratories in Yantai, with Yantai Yida Hospital's Department of General Surgery being included [1]. Department Overview - The Department of General Surgery at Yantai Yida Hospital is structured to meet clinical needs, featuring subspecialties such as gastrointestinal surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, thyroid surgery, breast surgery, and hernia surgery, forming a comprehensive treatment pattern for common and complex conditions [3][4]. Clinical Innovations and Techniques - The department emphasizes precision, standardization, and multidisciplinary collaboration, offering advanced treatments including comprehensive cancer treatment, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized treatment plans [3][4]. - It has performed over 800 minimally invasive surgeries annually, with a diverse approach to laparoscopic thyroid surgery and the introduction of innovative techniques such as intraoperative neuro-monitoring and 3D imaging surgery [4][5]. Recognition and Achievements - The department has received multiple honors, including being named an "Advanced Collective in Health and Wellness Work in Shandong Province" in 2023, and has become a member of various specialized medical alliances [4][5]. - Professor Jiang Lixin, the department head, is recognized for his contributions to innovative surgical techniques and the promotion of multidisciplinary treatment models [4][5]. Future Development Plans - Yantai Yida Hospital plans to enhance the integration of clinical and research efforts, optimize resource allocation, and improve the quality of the general surgery discipline, aiming to meet the growing health needs of the community [5].

Core Points - The establishment of the "Shanghai Huashan Hospital Orthopedic Professor Team Studio" marks a significant collaboration between Zhenjiang Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital and Shanghai Huashan Hospital [5][7] - The collaboration aims to enhance healthcare services in the Zhenjiang region by introducing advanced techniques and standardized treatment processes from Huashan Hospital [7][11] - The partnership focuses on three core areas: discipline construction, talent cultivation, and scientific research innovation, ensuring top-tier expert resources and sustainable talent development for local orthopedic patients [11] Group 1 - The unveiling ceremony was attended by key personnel from both hospitals, highlighting the importance of this collaboration [1][5] - The collaboration will involve regular expert consultations, difficult case discussions, and high-difficulty surgical demonstrations to improve local healthcare capabilities [7][9] - The orthopedic team from Shanghai Huashan Hospital is part of the "Jinshan Talent" initiative, aimed at attracting high-level talent to Zhenjiang [11]

Core Viewpoint - Shanxi Normal University has announced two procurement intentions for scientific instruments, with a total budget of 99 million yuan, aimed at enhancing the university's teaching and research capabilities [2][3]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes advanced scientific instruments such as a nine-channel soil carbon flux measurement system, a field emission transmission electron microscope, a high-resolution X-ray diffractometer, an atomic force microscope, a multi-channel ultrasonic testing system, and a femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy system. The expected procurement period is from May to September 2025 [3][4][5][6]. Instrument Details - **Nine-Channel Soil Carbon Flux Measurement System**: This system is crucial for accurately measuring soil carbon flux, employing non-dispersive infrared principles to analyze CO₂ concentrations in soil, and includes multiple interfaces for connecting to various sensors [4]. - **Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy System**: This system utilizes femtosecond laser technology to capture dynamic changes in electronic states and reaction intermediates after light excitation, serving as a core tool in fields such as chemistry and materials science [5]. - **High-Resolution X-Ray Diffractometer**: This device is essential for characterizing the microstructure of crystalline materials with significantly enhanced resolution compared to conventional X-ray diffractometers, allowing for the detection of minute structural changes [6]. Research and Development Strength - Shanxi Normal University has shown a steady increase in research capabilities, particularly in foundational disciplines, with several fields entering the top 1% globally in ESI rankings, including chemistry, engineering, and materials science [10][11]. The university has also secured numerous high-level research projects, contributing to significant advancements in various scientific domains [11]. Research Platforms - The university has established multiple provincial and national research platforms focusing on interdisciplinary areas such as molecular science, environmental pollution control, and functional materials, which support its research initiatives and enhance its academic reputation [12][13]. Future Prospects - With the ongoing construction of a new campus in Taiyuan and the promotion of "Double First-Class" initiatives, Shanxi Normal University is expected to achieve further breakthroughs in national strategic fields such as molecular science and ecological environment, contributing to regional development and ecological protection [16].