Core Viewpoint - Google may face a second fine from the EU in the coming months for violating significant tech regulations, as the European Commission is drafting a related ruling [1] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - Earlier this month, the European Commission imposed a fine of $3.45 billion (approximately €2.95 billion) on Google related to an online advertising technology case [1] - The new fine is connected to allegations made in March, which claimed that Google favored its own vertical search engines (such as Google Shopping, Google Flights, and Google Hotels) over competing products [1] - These cases against Google are initiated under the EU's Digital Markets Act [1] Group 2: Potential Outcomes - Sources indicate that Google may avoid the new fine if it can present an improved solution [1] - The European Commission is not in a hurry to conclude this case, considering the previous criticisms from the Trump administration regarding the EU's actions against large tech companies and the current trade tensions between the US and Europe [1]

对于苹果此举，欧盟委员会"并不感到意外"。欧盟委员会发言人 托马斯·雷尼耶(Thomas Regnier)表示："自《数字市场法》开始实施以来，苹果对其中 的每一个细节都提出了异议。 这削弱了该公司宣称要与欧盟委员会充分合作的说法。" 在提到苹果"无视"欧盟委员会就《数字市场法》合规问题展开对话的努力时，雷尼耶这样说："这种积极互动的结果是什么呢？两个月后，苹果回过头 来要求我们把一切都推翻。 我们当然完全理解企业想要不惜一切代价捍卫利润，但这并不是《数字市场法》的宗旨。" 雷尼耶在向法国新闻频道France24发表的另一份声明中称，欧盟委员会"绝对无意放弃这项法律"。(作者/箫雨) （责任编辑：刘静 HZ010） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请 读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱：news_center@staff.hexun.com 苹果和欧盟杠上了 凤凰网科技讯 北京时间9月26日，据科技网站9to5mac报道，对于苹果公司要求废除《数字市场法》(DMA)一事，欧盟委员会表示 ...

凤凰网科技讯 北京时间9月25日，据《金融时报》报道，苹果公司已要求欧盟废除其具有里程碑意义的 大型科技公司监管立法，标志着美国科技巨头对抗欧洲监管的行动升级。 该立法名为《数字市场法》(DMA)，在2022年生效，旨在遏制大型科技公司的影响力，为规模较小的竞 争对手提供公平的竞争环境。不遵守该法律规定的公司最高可被处以全球营收10%的罚款。 苹果此时呼吁废除该法，正值美国和欧洲之间的关系因《数字市场法》等欧盟数字法规变得紧张之际。 美国总统特朗普威胁称，将提高关税惩罚那些"歧视"美国公司的国家。Meta CEO马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)则亲自游说特朗普，反对《数字市场法》。 "《数字市场法》应当被废除，并以一个更符合立法目标的替代方案取而代之。"苹果在欧盟例行性对 《数字市场法》征求意见时回应称。 苹果已表示，欧盟的数字法规增加了公司在欧洲的经营难度，并损害了消费者的使用体验。(作者/箫雨) 今年4月，欧盟在经过调查后对苹果处以5亿欧元罚款。欧盟的调查是为了确认苹果规则是否阻止应用开 发者将消费者引导至苹果生态系统之外的更低价产品和服务。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Meta Platforms may face new charges from the EU under the Digital Markets Act due to its business model [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Regulatory Environment - The EU is likely to propose new charges against Meta in the coming weeks, potentially leading to daily fines [1] - Meta is unlikely to make additional changes regarding its "pay or consent" model [1]

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around Apple's appeal against a €500 million (approximately 4.2 billion RMB) fine imposed by the EU, which Apple claims is unprecedented and illegal [1][2] - The EU Commission's fine was based on Apple's violation of regulations that require developers to direct users to purchase outside of the App Store [1] - Apple has made adjustments to its App Store policies in June to comply with EU regulations, introducing a tiered commission structure of 5% or 13%, plus a 2% user acquisition fee [1] Group 2 - Apple has become more lenient in allowing developers to promote payment methods outside of its ecosystem, potentially reducing some of Apple's fees [2] - The EU's definition of "steering" has been expanded, allowing developers to guide users to other platforms for transactions in more scenarios [2] - Apple's ongoing regulatory challenges are highlighted by a recent ruling in California that requires Apple to allow U.S. developers to direct users to complete in-app purchases on the web, posing a risk of significant revenue loss [2]

Group 1 - The EU is willing to accept a 10% general tariff from the US but seeks exemptions in key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft [1][2] - The EU is also looking for the US to provide quotas and exemptions to significantly reduce the 25% tariff on cars and parts, as well as the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum products [2] - The EU has received a draft agreement proposal from the US and is actively engaging in discussions to reach a trade agreement before the July 9 deadline [3][5] Group 2 - The EU has outlined four potential scenarios before the July 9 deadline: reaching an acceptable asymmetric agreement, receiving an unbalanced proposal from the US, extending the deadline for negotiations, or Trump exiting negotiations and increasing tariffs [6] - If the fourth scenario occurs, the EU is likely to implement comprehensive retaliatory measures, including tariffs on US goods valued at €21 billion and an additional list worth €95 billion [6][7] - Currently, US tariffs cover products worth €3.8 trillion from the EU, accounting for approximately 70% of the EU's total exports to the US [7] Group 3 - The EU has clarified that its digital legislation, including the Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act, is not part of the trade negotiation agenda with the US [8] - Despite concerns that the EU might relax regulations on US tech giants, the EU Commission has reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its sovereignty in legislative matters [8][9] - The EU is still striving to finalize a trade agreement with the US by July 9, despite external pressures [8]

Core Points - The article discusses the potential outcomes of the upcoming US-EU trade negotiations, highlighting four possible scenarios that could unfold before the July 9 deadline [1][3][4] - The EU has shown a willingness to accept a 10% tariff on various goods, while seeking commitments from the US to lower tariffs in key sectors such as pharmaceuticals, alcohol, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft [1][3] - The EU has made it clear that digital legislation will not be part of the trade negotiations, maintaining its sovereignty over regulatory decisions [5][6] Group 1: Potential Scenarios - Four potential scenarios outlined by EU officials include: reaching an acceptable but asymmetric agreement, the US proposing an unacceptable agreement, extending the deadline for negotiations, or the Trump administration exiting the talks and raising tariffs [1][3] - The most likely scenario involves the EU retaliating against the US if the Trump administration withdraws from negotiations and increases tariffs [4] Group 2: Tariff Discussions - The EU is pushing for the US to significantly reduce tariffs on automobiles and parts, which are currently at 25%, and on steel and aluminum products, which are at 50% [3][4] - The EU's acceptance of a 10% tariff marks a shift from its initial stance against such a rate, indicating a potential compromise in negotiations [3] Group 3: Digital Legislation - The EU has explicitly stated that its digital market and service laws will not be included in the trade talks, emphasizing its commitment to existing regulations [5][6] - The EU's digital market law aims to regulate major tech companies, predominantly US firms, and has already resulted in significant fines for companies like Apple and Meta [5][6] Group 4: Trade Data and Implications - The EU estimates that US tariffs currently cover approximately €380 billion worth of products, which constitutes about 70% of its total exports to the US [7] - In 2024, the EU exported $52.8 billion worth of automobiles and parts to the US, making it the largest export destination for these products [7]

Core Viewpoint - Apple is planning to adjust its App Store rules in response to a €500 million fine imposed by EU regulators, aiming to demonstrate goodwill and prevent future penalties [1][3] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - Apple is set to submit a new proposal to the EU by June 26, which will ease restrictions for third-party developers, allowing them to direct users outside of Apple's ecosystem for software purchases [1] - The proposal comes after weeks of intense negotiations between Apple and EU regulators, and it aims to help Apple avoid additional penalties for non-compliance with the Digital Markets Act [1][3] - In April, both Apple and Meta were found in violation of the Digital Markets Act, with Apple receiving a €500 million fine and Meta facing a €200 million fine for its "pay or agree" ad-free service on Instagram and Facebook [3] Group 2: Apple's Response and Legal Actions - Apple has expressed strong opposition to the EU's fine, claiming discrimination and an attempt to force the company to open its core technologies for free [3] - The company plans to appeal the €500 million fine in the Luxembourg court [1] - In the past, Apple has faced significant fines from the EU, including an €1.8 billion penalty for anti-competitive practices against music streaming competitors [3] Group 3: EU's Broader Regulatory Landscape - The EU has been actively enforcing antitrust regulations against major tech companies, with notable fines including over $8 billion against Alphabet and a demand for Apple to repay €13 billion in taxes to Ireland [3] - The EU has also compelled Amazon to modify its e-commerce platform rules and is investigating Microsoft's Teams software for potential antitrust violations [3]

Group 1 - The European Union has imposed its first fines under the Digital Markets Act, totaling €700 million on Apple and Meta for antitrust violations [1][3] - Apple was fined €500 million for restricting developers from selling outside its app store, while Meta was fined €200 million for its ad-free service model on Instagram and Facebook [1][3] - The Digital Markets Act, effective from March 7, 2024, allows regulators to impose fines up to 10% of a company's global annual revenue for violations [3] Group 2 - Both Apple and Meta expressed dissatisfaction with the fines and are considering appeals, citing concerns over user privacy and forced changes to their business models [3] - Analysts suggest that the fines could exacerbate tensions between the EU and the Trump administration, which has threatened tariffs on countries penalizing American companies [3] - EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera emphasized that all companies operating in the EU must comply with its laws and respect European values [3]

Core Points - The European Union has imposed fines of €500 million on Apple and €200 million on Meta, totaling €700 million (approximately $798 million), for violations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA) [1][2] - Apple was fined for not allowing developers to link to external platforms for sales from its App Store, while Meta was penalized for its ad-free business model on Instagram and Facebook [1] - This marks the first enforcement action under the DMA, with potential for larger penalties if compliance is not achieved within 60 days [1] - The EU's antitrust chief emphasized that all companies operating in the EU must adhere to its laws and values [1] Regulatory Context - The fines, while substantial, are considered relatively restrained given that the DMA allows for penalties up to 10% of a company's global annual revenue [2] - This approach may reflect the EU's intention to avoid escalating tensions with former President Trump, who has threatened retaliatory tariffs against the EU's tech regulations [2]