文/中国人民银行丽水市分行 "两小" 创业通平台课题组 图 丽水市"两小"创业通应用架构 截至2024年12月末，"两小"创业通平台已注册小超市、小宾馆经营主体2.8万户，入驻平台为注册用户提供金融服务的丽水市银行有12家，发布定制金融 产品27款，促成融资1.2万笔，有效缓解了外出创业小微主体的融资难题，助推丽水全市金融总量实现快速增长，2024年贷款增速指标保持全省领先，人 均可支配收入增幅和低收入农户收入增幅全省第一。"两小"创业通平台因此荣获2023年度金融科技发展奖专项奖。 上世纪七十年代以来，一大批敢闯敢拼的丽水人外出创业，逐步在小商超、小宾馆行业站稳脚步，形成了独具特色的丽水域外"两小"产业。据统计，域 外"两小"达5万余家，以个体工商户和小微企业为主，遍布我国大陆31个省（自治区、直辖市），从业人员超20万。在域外"两小"产业发展过程中，银政 商各方均存在信息不对称的痛点，亟需通过数字化手段，为其提供金融服务、政务服务的信息支撑。 1. "两小"群体贷款难问题长期存在 浙江丽水全域90%以上的区域为山地，素有"九山半水半分田"之称。因这一地缘特点，外出创业经商的"地瓜经济"发展模式是丽水人致富 ...

Group 1 - The 7th Digital Inclusive Finance Conference was held in Beijing, focusing on how the financial industry can leverage digital and intelligent technologies for innovation and transformation to support the high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the real economy [1][2] - The former Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China, Li Dongrong, emphasized the importance of recognizing the role of inclusive finance in financial reform and development, increasing the application of technology, optimizing digital financial product supply, and enhancing the precision and convenience of inclusive finance [1][2] - Yang Hong, Deputy Director of the Credit Market Department of the People's Bank of China, noted that the bank has been improving policy frameworks and tools to enhance the financing environment for SMEs, resulting in increased financing volume, expanded coverage, and reduced costs [3] Group 2 - The conference highlighted the significant progress in China's inclusive finance, with improved coverage, accessibility, and satisfaction of financial services, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and digital economy [2][4] - Postal Savings Bank has actively pursued a digital transformation strategy for small and micro finance, issuing 4.5 trillion yuan in inclusive micro loans over the past three years, with 87% of the loans being online [3] - The event also marked the launch of the "China Digital Finance Development Report (2025)" and showcased innovative achievements in digital inclusive finance [4][5]

构建深圳样本，推进普惠金融服务升维 此次微众银行与银联商务的战略合作，得益于此前双方联合打造的"微业贷国补商户专享贷款"产品经 验。该产品精准服务家电、3C、装修材料等享受国家"以旧换新补贴"政策的深圳地区商户，针对其囤 货资金需求激增、短期现金流紧张的痛点，通过定制化方案，有效助力深圳政府补贴精准滴灌、消费潜 力有效释放、企业经营韧性提升。这一模式不仅验证了金融嵌入政策链条的"乘数效应"，更成功构建 了"政策-产业-金融"良性互动的"深圳范本"。 近日，微众银行与银联商务支付股份有限公司(以下简称"银联商务")在深圳正式签署生态战略合作协 议。双方以"数字普惠金融"为轴心，深度融合微众银行数字金融能力与银联商务百万级商户生态网络， 在客户触达、产品升维、科技赋能三大维度展开合作。微众银行党委委员、行长助理公立，银联商务党 委委员、副总裁孙战平等出席签约仪式。 2025年，国家"数据要素×"行动计划进入深化攻坚期，深圳作为数字金融先行示范区，其实践成果极具 示范意义。 首先，从"区域试点"到"全国覆盖"，将服务半径惠及更广泛的中小微企业群体。此次合作将金融服务的 对象从深圳国补商户，扩展至产业链上下游的供应商 ...

Group 1 - Small and micro enterprises are crucial for job creation, market prosperity, and improving people's livelihoods, and financial management departments are actively implementing policies to address their financing difficulties [1] - In May, measures to support financing for small and micro enterprises were introduced, emphasizing the need for coordinated policy efforts to alleviate financing challenges [1] - Commercial banks are responding by increasing support for small and micro enterprises, utilizing financial technology to innovate service products and enhance the accessibility and convenience of financial services [1] Group 2 - A clothing processing company in Xiamen received a tailored loan solution from a bank, which included a combination of "惠企快贷" and "信用快贷," resulting in a total loan of 6.45 million yuan to meet its funding needs [2] - The wedding dress town in Liu'an, Anhui, has over 400 wedding dress production enterprises and generates an annual output value of 2.4 billion yuan [2] Group 3 - A wedding dress store owner faced a 30% increase in orders but struggled to procure materials due to cash flow issues, and received timely financing through the "皖美e贷" product [3] - The use of a funds flow information platform allowed a modern agriculture company in Hubei to secure a loan of 4 million yuan, enhancing the efficiency of the credit approval process [4] Group 4 - The establishment of a national credit information sharing platform for small and micro enterprises aims to improve access to financing by providing multi-dimensional support for financial institutions [4][5] - The platform allows banks to utilize cross-bank funds flow data and intelligent risk control models to enhance credit assessment for small and micro enterprises lacking traditional collateral [5] Group 5 - A chemical small enterprise in Xiangyang received a "commercial value" loan through a platform that quantifies business value into credit scores, addressing its funding shortage [6] - Postal Savings Bank has issued 4.5 trillion yuan in inclusive small and micro loans over the past three years, focusing on digital transformation to enhance financial service accessibility [6] Group 6 - Agricultural Bank's "科捷贷" product, designed for small technology enterprises, utilizes public data systems to determine credit limits, significantly improving approval efficiency [7] - The integration of intellectual property and innovation metrics into the lending process allows small enterprises to leverage their patents as financial assets [7]

工业和信息化部火炬中心副总工程师李文雷在致辞时表示，中小企业高质量发展离不开金融的大力支 持。"近年来，在贯彻落实构建科技产业金融良性循环体系和做好科技金融大文章的战略部署方面，火 炬中心从推动政策落实落地，引导金融机构完善金融产品和服务，搭建金融机构和企业沟通交流平台， 推动大中小企业融通发展，推动科技成果转移转化等方面重点发力。" 同时，来自中国工商银行、中国农业银行、中国银行（601988）、中国建设银行、交通银行 （601328）、中国邮政储蓄银行、招商银行（600036）、北京国家金融标准化研究院、天逸金融服务集 团、画龙科技、百望股份等机构业务负责人在大会分享了数字普惠金融创新实战案例。 本报讯(记者李冰)日前，工业和信息化部2025年全国中小企业服务月重点活动——第七届数字普惠金融 大会在北京举行。本次大会以"数智新动能，普惠新未来"为主题，总结、探讨我国金融业如何利用数字 化、智能化技术创新与转型发展机遇，扎实做好普惠金融大文章，全力促进中小企业和实体经济高质量 发展。 中国人民银行原副行长李东荣表示，未来推动数字普惠金融高质量发展，一是不断深化普惠金融在金融 改革发展中重要性的认识；二是继续 ...

加快数字供应链融资业务发展。加强线上业务场景化搭建，发挥该行"线上+线下"产品优势，强化产品 组合应用，为客户提供更加个性化、定制化的金融服务。深入推进"一链一策"制度，深化银企对接，积 极规范开展线上供应链融资业务，以核心企业提供增信措施，降低对传统抵押担保的依赖，加大对小微 企业薄弱环节的支持，一定程度上缓解了小微企业融资难、融资贵的问题。 强化科技赋能数字金融发展。加快大数据、云计算、区块链和人工智能等数字科技运用，有效整合企业 信息，批量构建全面、准确、快速的企业画像，增强获客、运营和风控能力，更好服务企业融资。持续 提升数字普惠金融产品的易用性、安全性、适老性，缓解"数字鸿沟"问题。（李建禄） 编辑：穆皓 转自：新华财经 工行贵港分行积极为"五篇大文章"重点领域提供资金支持，切实当好服务实体经济的主力军。该行积极 运用数字供应链融资产品，为核心企业上下游小微企业办理融资业务，及时解决小微企业融资难、融资 贵的问题。截至2025年5月末，该行存量法人数字供应链融资业务72户共30280万元；其中本年办理法人 数字供应链融资业务93笔共17759万元，惠及小微企业72户。 持续优化普惠金融长效发展机制。 ...

近日,微众银行发布《2024年可持续发展报告》(以下简称"报告"),连续第四年向社会披露可持续发展实 践成果。2024年,微众银行坚守"让金融普惠大众"的初心,积极推进实施ESG战略,深入落实金融"五篇大文 章",取得了新的积极进展。 稳健治理固本强基,持续践行社会责任 报告指出,微众银行不断完善优化公司治理架构与制度体系,持续规范公司治理,推动决策监督与经营管理 深度融合,董事会战略与ESG 委员会有效履行ESG 相关职责,充分发挥核心决策作用。2024年,该行正式 加入联合国全球契约组织(UNGC),承诺遵循UNGC 十项原则,积极为联合国可持续发展目标(UN SDGs)作 出贡献。 运营与业务协同发力,服务美丽中国建设 报告显示,在自身运营方面,微众银行充分发挥线上化、数字化优势,持续推行业务全流程无纸化,全年累计 节约纸张超32亿张,所减少的碳排放量超28,000吨二氧化碳当量;扎实开展自身碳排放核算与管理,持续履 行碳中和承诺,已连续第三年实现运营碳中和,助力国家实现"双碳"目标;着手推进自有物业绿色建筑认证, 年内微众银行大厦已获LEED BD+C新建建筑金级认证,并借鉴该先进理念优化所有办公职场 ...

Core Points - The China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) launched the "Third Digital Financial Service Festival and Sixth Small and Micro Customer Service Festival" to enhance the coverage and application depth of export credit insurance for small and micro enterprises [1][3] - Sinosure has developed a digital service system called "3211," which includes three main platforms, two digital ecosystems, a unified customer service hotline, and a one-stop workbench, with over 500 digital service applications [3] - In the first five months of this year, Sinosure's Jiangsu branch supported 25,000 small and micro enterprises in exporting goods worth $11.35 billion, a growth of 19.4%, and paid out over $14 million in claims, an increase of 87.1% [3][4] Group 1 - Small and micro enterprises are crucial for stabilizing the economy and promoting growth, and Sinosure is focusing on integrating digital finance with inclusive finance [3] - The Jiangsu branch is actively promoting digital services and enhancing cooperation with government and financial institutions to improve the accessibility of inclusive financial services [3][4] - Sinosure released the "2025 Export Risk Index for Chinese Small and Micro Foreign Trade Enterprises" and introduced various digital financial education products during the event [4] Group 2 - The Jiangsu branch aims to continuously improve the convenience and accessibility of inclusive financial services, leveraging over 20 years of expertise in credit insurance to support small and micro enterprises [6] - The company is committed to helping small and micro enterprises mitigate risks, promote financing, expand markets, and compensate for losses [6]

打造全国示范样板，深圳再添重磅文件护航。2025年6月10日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅联合印 发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》，其中明确提出："加强数字人民 币试点应用场景创新，参与多边央行数字货币桥项目研究，探索央行数字货币在跨境领域的适用 性。"这份文件，意味着数字人民币再迎政策东风，也激起粤港澳大湾区跨境金融改革的千层浪。 数字人民币是国家为适应数字经济发展需要，推出的一种更为安全、通用、普惠的金融基础设施，对社 会进步、数字经济及金融行业发展具有重要意义。 作为数字人民币的首批试点城市，深圳经过两年多探索，逐步构建出完善的数字人民币生态体系。 传承特区创新基因，农行深圳分行持续深入开展数字人民币试点工作，靠前推动数字经济发展。从2019 年成立数字人民币试点项目组，到2021年设立总行级数字人民币创新实验室，农行深圳分行作为数字人 民币首批运营机构躬身入局，始终走在数字化转型的前列，紧扣粤港澳大湾区的地域特点，坚持"普 及"与"普惠"并重，持续扩大数字人民币的受理范围，截至2025年5月，该行数字人民币受理场景已突破 50万个，将数字人民币融入消费者日常"衣食住行娱"等 ...

在线下普惠贷款审批方面，兴业银行济南分行持续优化授信准入、送审流程、送审模板、业务期限、额 度核定、内部评级等流程，并为紧急业务需求设立小微绿色通道，全力保障线下普惠贷款的审批效率。 值得一提的是，该行的"反向保理"业务正逐渐成为普惠小微领域的明星产品。通过开展反向保理业务， 兴业银行济南分行以对整个供应链信用的评估替代对授信企业（主要是小微企业）的单一评估，显著提 高了对民营小微企业信用评估的准确性。评估重点从企业所处的行业、业务规模、固定资产价值等指 标，转向企业的单笔贸易真实背景以及供应链金融主导企业的实力和信用水平。这一模式将核心企业的 信用转化为小微企业的融资优势，不仅有效缓解了核心企业的付款压力，还能让小微企业更快地获得资 金支持，为小微企业便捷获得信贷工作按下"加速键"。 展望未来，兴业银行济南分行将进一步加快小微企业融资服务的创新与推广，持续提升综合服务能力， 与重点产业及产业链深度融合、协同发展。该行将积极推动更多金融资源向实体经济、向中小微企业流 动，切实提升企业在发展中的获得感、幸福感和安全感，为小微企业的发展注入源源不断的金融动力。 近年来，兴业银行济南分行始终坚守金融服务实体经济的初 ...