作者：林敏洁、任九重（分别系南京师范大学区域国别研究院院长、教授，南京师范大学区域国别研究 院研究员） 卸任后的20余年间，村山富市担任日中友好协会名誉顾问等职，持续推动两国历史和解与民间互信。 1998年，他以日本前首相身份访问南京，成为首位亲临侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的日本政 要。在纪念碑前，他敬献花圈、垂首默哀，并在留言簿中写下"前事不忘，后事之师"。2015年中国人民 抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年之际，虽因抱恙未能出席纪念大会，村山仍专程赴京表达敬 意。 正如今年10月村山富市逝世之时，习近平主席在致日本时任首相石破茂的唁电中明确指出的："1995年 村山先生作为时任日本首相就历史问题发表正式谈话，承认并深刻反省日本侵略战争和殖民统治历史， 向受害国道歉。'村山谈话'的精神应当恪守。" "村山谈话"正视历史 1995年5月，作为首位到访卢沟桥和中国人民抗日战争纪念馆的在任日本首相，村山留下了"正视历史， 祈日中友好、永久和平"的题词，打破了日本政要回避历史敏感场域的传统。同年8月15日，村山发表了 题为《战后五十周年之际》的谈话（即"村山谈话"），以"认知、立场、效力"三重突破，重构 ...

日本首相高市早苗近日公然抛出"如果中国大陆对台湾出动军舰并使用武力，可能会构成'存亡危机 事态'，自卫队将可以依法行使集体自卫权"的"暴论"，暗示日本可能武力介入台海问题。这一严重违背 中日四个政治文件精神的错误言论，不仅引发中方严正交涉和强烈抗议，也在日本国内掀起轩然大波。 10月21日，日本自民党总裁高市早苗（前排右二）在东京参加临时国会众议院首相指名选举。新华社记 者贾浩成摄 针对高市早苗发表的涉台错误言论，日本有识之士纷纷发出警告。日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理 事长藤田高景在接受记者采访时说，高市早苗的涉台言论是"战后日本历史上前所未有的、极其错误、 极不负责任的妄言"。"日本以'台湾有事'为由出动自卫队，是明目张胆地干涉中国内政和发起战争挑 衅"，是对"村山谈话"精神的公然践踏。 11月17日，在日本前首相村山富市逝世一月之际，中国外交部发言人毛宁在社交媒体发布村山于 1995年发表"村山谈话"的视频，并配文强调"是时候重温'村山谈话'了"。 1995年8月15日，日本无条件投降50周年之际，时任日本首相村山富市就历史问题发表正式谈话， 承认并深刻反省日本侵略战争和殖民统治历史，向受害国道歉。 1 ...

【环球网报道 记者 索炎琦】近日，日本首相高市早苗涉台错误言论引发中日两国及国际社会广泛关注和强烈批评。北京时间17日，外交部发言人毛宁在 社交平台X上发布关于日本前首相村山富市1995年"村山谈话"的视频。 毛宁发布 1995年 "村山谈话" 视频 来源:毛宁个人社交账号 村山富市 时任日本首相 1995年8月15日 载国(日本 )在不久的过去一段时期 0:00 / 0:34 村山1924年3月3日出生在日本大分县大分市，1994年出任首相。1995年8月15日，村山以内阁决议形式发表"村山谈话"，承认日本过去实行了错误的国 策，走了战争道路，明确指出日本的"殖民统治和侵略给许多国家，特别是亚洲各国人民带来了巨大损害和痛苦"，并表示"深刻反省和由衷歉意"。这一表 态得到国际社会广泛认可。 连日来，中国外交部和驻日本使领馆在X等国际社交平台密集发声，严正表达中方立场，并发布日语、英语海报等，引发日本舆论强烈反响。 毛宁在配文中表示，"是时候回顾1995年的'村山谈话'了，当时的日本首相村山富市承认了日本在二战期间的侵略行为并进行了赎罪，同时向受害国道 歉。" 据日本共同社10月17日报道，日本前首相村山富市当 ...

日本首相高市早苗日前在国会答辩时公然发表涉台露骨挑衅言论，性质影响极其恶劣。日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长藤田高景表示，高市早苗的言论 违背国际法，严重伤害日中两国关系。 0:00 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：台湾问题属于中国的内政问题，1972年日中两国政府签订《日中联合声明》，是对台湾属于中国这一事实 的确认。高市此次的言论践踏了迄今为止的历史进程，也无视国际法的根本原则，只能说是极其有问题且愚蠢的发言。 日本曾对台湾实行殖民统治，犯下罄竹难书的罪行。藤田高景认为，"村山谈话"对日本的殖民统治和侵略表示深刻反省，而高市早苗的言论是对"村山谈 话"精神的否定。 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：我认为"村山谈话"深刻反省了日本发动的侵华战争给中国人民造成的巨大伤害，并郑重谢罪，承诺绝不重 蹈覆辙。高市的涉台言论显然是对"村山谈话"精神的否定，是等同于践踏"村山谈话"的愚蠢言论。 藤田高景认为，高市早苗的种种行径，严重伤害日中两国关系，伤害日本民众利益。 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：如今日中经济关系极其紧密，日本从中国进口大量生活必需品，一旦关系恶化，受苦的 ...

藤田高景认为，高市早苗的种种行径，严重伤害日中两国关系，伤害日本民众利益。 日本首相高市早苗日前在国会答辩时公然发表涉台露骨挑衅言论，性质影响极其恶劣。日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长藤田高景表示，高市早苗的言论 违背国际法，严重伤害日中两国关系。 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：台湾问题属于中国的内政问题，1972年日中两国政府签订《日中联合声明》，是对台湾属于中国这一事实 的确认。高市此次的言论践踏了迄今为止的历史进程，也无视国际法的根本原则，只能说是极其有问题且愚蠢的发言。 日本曾对台湾实行殖民统治，犯下罄竹难书的罪行。藤田高景认为，"村山谈话"对日本的殖民统治和侵略表示深刻反省，而高市早苗的言论是对"村山谈 话"精神的否定。 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：我认为"村山谈话"深刻反省了日本发动的侵华战争给中国人民造成的巨大伤害，并郑重谢罪，承诺绝不重 蹈覆辙。高市的涉台言论显然是对"村山谈话"精神的否定，是等同于践踏"村山谈话"的愚蠢言论。 日本"继承和发展村山谈话会"理事长 藤田高景：如今日中经济关系极其紧密，日本从中国进口大量生活必需品，一旦关系恶化，受苦的将是日本国 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the legacy of former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama, highlighting his significant contributions to Japan-China relations and his commitment to peace [5][6][10] - Murayama's "Murayama Statement" is presented as a benchmark for evaluating the historical recognition of successive Japanese governments regarding wartime actions [5][6][10] Group 1: Historical Context - Tomiichi Murayama was born in 1924 and became involved in politics after graduating from Meiji University in 1946, eventually serving as Prime Minister in 1994 [5][6] - The "Murayama Statement," delivered on August 15, 1995, acknowledged Japan's wartime aggression and expressed deep remorse for the suffering caused to Asian nations [5][6][10] Group 2: Political Influence - Murayama emphasized the importance of acknowledging Japan's colonial past and the need for political leaders to learn from history to prevent future conflicts [6][10][12] - After retiring from politics in 2000, Murayama continued to advocate for peace and historical reflection, especially in response to the rise of right-wing sentiments in Japan [6][10][12] Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Murayama's efforts to promote peace and historical accountability have earned him respect both domestically and internationally, making his statements a touchstone for evaluating Japan's historical consciousness [6][10][12] - His writings and public speeches have influenced discussions on Japan's wartime history, particularly during significant anniversaries related to World War II [10][12][13]

Group 1: Core Insights - High Sannae has been elected as Japan's 104th Prime Minister, becoming the first female Prime Minister in Japan's history [1] - She is a close ally of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and is seen as a staunch successor to his policies [1] - High has a history of holding various significant positions in the government, including Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications and Minister for Economic Security [1] Group 2: Policy Positions - High advocates for a strong conservative stance, emphasizing the restoration of traditional Japanese values, constitutional reform, and enhanced national security [2] - In economic policy, she promotes "active fiscal" measures, including tax cuts and increased local government support to address rising prices [2] - Her foreign policy aims to continue Abe's "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" strategy, focusing on strengthening cooperation with ASEAN and global southern countries [2] Group 3: Security and Immigration Policies - High proposes to strengthen the Self-Defense Forces and improve the treatment of self-defense personnel, while not ruling out increased defense spending at the request of the United States [2] - On immigration, she supports stricter controls on illegal immigrants and intends to scrutinize foreign capital inflows [3] - High's historical perspective is notably right-leaning, with a history of visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, which may create diplomatic tensions in East Asia [3]

Core Points - Former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away at the age of 101, known for his significant contributions to Japan's post-war history and his efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation with neighboring countries [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - Murayama's 1995 statement, known as the "Murayama Statement," marked a pivotal moment in Japan's acknowledgment of its wartime actions, expressing deep remorse for colonial rule and aggression, which was widely recognized internationally [3] - The statement was the first formal apology from a Japanese Prime Minister on the anniversary of Japan's surrender, emphasizing the need for historical reflection and accountability [3] Group 2: Political Legacy - Murayama was a proponent of "people-oriented politics" and demonstrated leadership during crises such as the Hanshin earthquake and the Tokyo subway sarin attack [2] - His political career included significant roles within the Social Democratic Party and as Japan's 81st Prime Minister, where he focused on addressing social issues like Minamata disease [2][3] Group 3: Continued Influence - The "Murayama Statement" remains a crucial part of Japan's political discourse, with current leaders acknowledging its importance and the need to uphold its principles in the face of rising nationalism [4][7] - The "Inheritance and Development of the Murayama Statement" group has committed to preserving and promoting the spirit of Murayama's message, especially in light of Japan's shifting political landscape [4][7] Group 4: Personal Reflections - Murayama's commitment to peace and friendship with China was evident throughout his life, including his visits to historical sites and his advocacy for Sino-Japanese relations [6] - His centenary reflections highlighted his desire for Japan to remain a peaceful nation, emphasizing the importance of historical awareness and reconciliation [7]

Group 1 - Former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away at the age of 101, having been a significant figure in promoting Japan-China relations [2] - Murayama served as Prime Minister from 1994 to 1996 and was a key member of the Social Democratic Party, which played a role in Japan's post-war political landscape [2] - He is remembered for his "Murayama Statement" in 1995, where he expressed deep remorse for Japan's wartime actions and emphasized the importance of acknowledging history [4][5] Group 2 - Murayama believed in the necessity of Japan recognizing China's rise as an unstoppable trend and advocated for a cooperative relationship between the two nations [6] - He encouraged Japanese companies to explore opportunities in China, viewing it as a strategic move in light of Japan's aging population and declining birthrate [7] - Murayama emphasized that the relationship between Japan and China is a community of shared destiny, highlighting the mutual benefits of cooperation for both countries [6][7]

Core Points - Former Japanese Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama passed away at the age of 101, recognized for his significant contributions to Japan's acknowledgment of its wartime actions [1] - Murayama's 1995 statement, known as the "Murayama Statement," expressed deep remorse for Japan's colonial rule and aggression, particularly towards Asian nations, and was widely accepted by the international community [1] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed deep condolences and recognized Murayama as a long-time friend of the Chinese people, highlighting his efforts in promoting Sino-Japanese friendship [1][2] Group 1 - Murayama was born on March 3, 1924, in Oita City, Japan, and served as Prime Minister starting in 1994 [1] - His notable "Murayama Statement" was issued on August 15, 1995, marking the 50th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, where he acknowledged the suffering caused by Japan's past actions [1] - The statement emphasized Japan's need for reflection and sincere apologies to the nations affected by its wartime policies [1] Group 2 - The year 2020 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance against Japan and the global anti-fascist war, underscoring the importance of Murayama's acknowledgment of historical injustices [2] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry urged Japan to uphold the commitments made in the "Murayama Statement" and to pursue a path of peaceful development, fostering trust with neighboring countries and the international community [2]