在科学实施山水工程方面，山东积极争取中央资金支持，实施沂蒙山区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和 修复工程，开展源头保护、系统修复、综合治理，项目区水土流失治理面积53.4万亩，水源涵养能力增 加56.3%，达到43.81亿立方米。一体推进沂蒙山水工程资源调配、生态修复和长效治理，筑牢沂蒙生态 屏障，沂河上游东汶河流域水土保持项目被评为"中国山水工程"典型案例。 系统推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复，是加强新时代水土保持工作的重要任务之一。11月18日， 山东省政府新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍山东加强水土流失治理，提升水土保持功能情况。 会上，省自然资源厅二级巡视员郑汝志，对山东统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复工作情况做详 细介绍。他表示，"近年来，全省各级自然资源和林业主管部门统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修 复，持续提升自然生态系统水源涵养、水土保持功能和作用，助力推进山东水土保持工作高质量发 展"。 在加强矿山修复治理方面，山东实施黄河流域、海岸带等重点区域矿山生态修复治理工程，综合采取自 然恢复、工程治理、土地整治等治理方式，加快历史遗留矿山生态修复。"十四五"以来，全省累计完成 矿山治理面积17万余 ...

山东持续推进水土流失治理 提升区域水土保持功能 中新网济南11月18日电 (记者 沙见龙)记者18日从山东省人民政府新闻办公室召开的新闻发布会上获 悉，近年来，该省水土流失持续呈现面积强度"双下降"、水蚀风蚀"双减少"趋势。2024年，山东水土流 失面积2.13万平方公里，水土保持率达86.55%，高出全国平均值13.72个百分点，区域水土保持功能和 生态产品供给能力实现整体跃升。 图为新闻发布会现场。沙见龙 摄 山东省水利厅副厅长尹正平在会上介绍说，该省探索推进水土保持空间管控，依法科学划定国家级和省 级水土流失重点预防区5462平方公里、重点治理区16540平方公里，划定禁止开垦陡坡地3694平方公 里，预防保护体系更加完善。聚焦"未批先建""未批先变""未验先投"等突出问题，该省常态化、全覆盖 开展卫星遥感监管，解译识别人为扰动1.7万余处，累计查改问题4232个，落实人为水土流失防治责任 范围970平方公里，人为水土流失得到有效遏制。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 "山东综合发挥土地、财税、金融等一揽子政策工具的作用，在水土保持生 ...

Core Insights - The Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base has been completed in Suzhou, Kunshan, and is expected to be fully operational by the end of the year [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The base is located at the Jiangsu Provincial Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau Kunshan Monitoring Center and the comprehensive management center of the Dianshan Lake water area [1] - The project was officially named "Long Triangle Integration Demonstration Zone Soil and Water Conservation Demonstration Base" after completing its main construction in September [1] - The base consists of four functional areas: indoor intelligent exhibition hall, entrance display area, soil and water conservation display area, and soil and water conservation experimental area [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Technology - The base includes facilities such as a water and hydrology integration consultation center, soil and water conservation publicity corridor, meteorological observation field, surface runoff field, ecological wetland, and bank protection [1] - It features an online remote monitoring system based on the provincial hydrology bureau's soil and water conservation video monitoring system [1][2] - The monitoring station has eight standard runoff plots and eight artificial slope protection runoff plots, making it the only site in Jiangsu Province, Taihu Basin, and the Long Triangle Demonstration Zone to construct artificial slope runoff plots [2] Group 3: Research and Collaboration - The base aims to promote breakthroughs in collaborative governance, scientific research transformation, technology application, and public participation within the demonstration zone [2] - It will enhance the water and soil conservation monitoring network under human disturbance conditions in Jiangsu Province and the Taihu Basin through data platform sharing [2] - The station employs fully automated monitoring equipment combined with smart sensors and big data technology to study soil erosion mechanisms under human disturbance in plain areas [2]

齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点马璐璐 一是编报水土保持方案。《中华人民共和国水土保持法》第二十五条明确规定：在山区、丘陵区、风沙区以及水土保持规划确定的容易发生水土流失的其 他区域开办可能造成水土流失的生产建设项目，生产建设单位应当编制水土保持方案，报县级以上人民政府水行政主管(相关职能)部门审批，并按照经批 准的水土保持方案，采取水土流失预防和治理措施。第二十六条规定：依法应当编制水土保持方案的生产建设项目，生产建设单位未编制水土保持方案或 者水土保持方案未经批准的，生产建设项目不得开工建设。 10月22日，菏泽市召开2025年全市水土保持工作新闻发布会，市水务局党组成员、副局长佀赟就菏泽市生产建设项目建设单位在开工前应做好哪些水土保 持工作做介绍。 二是缴纳水土保持补偿费。《中华人民共和国水土保持法》第三十二条规定：在山区、丘陵区、风沙区以及水土保持规划确定的容易发生水土流失的其他 区域开办生产建设项目或者从事其他生产建设活动，损坏水土保持设施、地貌植被，不能恢复原有水土保持功能的，应当缴纳水土保持补偿费，专项用于 水土流失预防和治理。《山东省水土保持补偿费征收使用管理办法》(鲁财税〔2025〕5号)第七条规定：开办 ...

Core Insights - The city of Heze has made significant progress in soil and water conservation, with compliance rates for construction projects increasing from 40.53% in 2021 to 71.22% in 2024 [1] - Heze's soil and water conservation rate for 2024 reached 97.23%, exceeding the provincial target of 97.12% and the provincial average by approximately 11 percentage points [1] - The city has successfully implemented a virtuous cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation through the first ecological product value conversion transaction in the Huangfan Plain area, promoting the "Two Mountains Theory" [1] Group 1: Regulatory and Management Efforts - The city has strengthened the enforcement of the "Three Simultaneities" system for soil and water conservation, ensuring comprehensive supervision of construction projects [2] - A total of 408 suspected violations of soil and water conservation regulations have been investigated and addressed this year, with 105 construction projects submitting approved conservation plans [2] - The city has achieved a 100% data entry rate for soil and water conservation documentation, ensuring full coverage of human-induced soil erosion monitoring [2] Group 2: Community Engagement and Awareness - The water authority has integrated soil and water conservation into the training programs for party and government leaders, enhancing legal awareness [2] - Community outreach efforts have been made to promote understanding of soil and water conservation laws among the public [2] Group 3: Ecological and Economic Benefits - The city has achieved a 100% greening rate for rivers with a drainage area of over 50 square kilometers and has completed the annual soil erosion control task of 10 square kilometers [3] - The ecological, economic, and social benefits of ongoing soil and water conservation projects have significantly improved the public's sense of gain, happiness, and security [3] Group 4: Future Directions - The water authority aims to establish a robust prevention, governance, and regulatory system for soil and water conservation, promoting sustainable development in Heze [4]

Core Insights - The conference on high-quality development of soil and water conservation was held in Yan'an, focusing on integrated management of natural resources in Shaanxi province [1][2] - Shaanxi province has implemented significant measures to combat soil erosion, including the construction of 3,585 sediment control dams and the treatment of 1.72 million square kilometers of soil erosion area [1] - The province aims to reduce the area of soil erosion to 60,000 square kilometers by the end of 2024, achieving a soil conservation rate of 70.81% [1] Group 1 - Shaanxi province has adopted a comprehensive governance model for soil and water conservation, which includes building terraces on gentle slopes and planting trees on steep slopes [1] - Yan'an has constructed 11,600 sediment control dams, intercepting approximately 1 billion tons of sediment, leading to an 88% reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River compared to historical averages [1] - The improvement in ecological environment has revitalized local industries, particularly in the development of specialty fruit industries such as apples and jujubes, covering over 10 million acres and benefiting hundreds of thousands of farmers [1] Group 2 - Shaanxi is exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products related to soil and water conservation, including the first national transaction of new farmland and production capacity indicators in Qianyang County [2] - The province has also completed the largest water conservation carbon trading transaction in Baota District, Yan'an, and the first carbon trading transaction for sediment control dams in Gaoxigou Village, Yulin [2] - Shaanxi is advancing smart water conservation initiatives, utilizing remote sensing technology for dynamic monitoring of soil erosion and digitizing results for over 16,000 small watersheds and 10,000 sediment control dams [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources of China anticipates an increase of 340,000 square kilometers in soil erosion control area by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a soil conservation rate reaching 73% [1] Group 1: Soil Erosion Management - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the situation of soil erosion in China has continuously improved, achieving a dual reduction in both the area and intensity of soil erosion [1] - There has been a notable decrease in both water erosion and wind erosion [1] Group 2: Regional Focus and Strategies - Taking the Loess Plateau as an example, various levels of water conservancy departments are implementing integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, focusing on reducing sediment entering the Yellow River [1] - Localized measures such as the construction of silt retention dams and dry farming terraces are being adopted [1] Group 3: Policy and Investment - The Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with relevant departments, has introduced a series of policy documents aimed at realizing the ecological product value of soil conservation in small clean watersheds and encouraging social capital participation in soil erosion management [1] - These policies aim to broaden the pathway for transforming ecological benefits into economic gains [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese government has made significant progress in water conservancy development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing flood safety, water supply security, food security, and ecological safety [4][5]. Investment and Infrastructure - Water conservancy construction investment has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, reaching a historical high of 1.3529 trillion yuan in 2024, with a total expected investment of 5.4 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," which is 1.6 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - A total of 172 major water conservancy projects have commenced since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with 95,000 reservoirs, 200 large and medium-sized water diversion projects, and 6,924 large and medium-sized irrigation areas completed by the end of 2024 [5]. Disaster Management and Water Resource Allocation - The proportion of flood disaster losses to GDP has decreased from 0.28% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 0.18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The national water network coverage is expected to reach 80.3% by the end of this year, with significant projects like the South-to-North Water Diversion and other major water diversion projects enhancing water resource allocation [6]. Water Conservation and Efficiency - Water resource utilization has improved, achieving zero growth in total water consumption despite economic growth, with water usage per unit of GDP and industrial output decreasing by 17.7% and 23.6% respectively compared to 2020 [7]. - The area of effective irrigation has increased to 6.38 million hectares, with unconventional water utilization reaching 25.1 billion cubic meters [7]. Agricultural Support and Rural Water Supply - The government has focused on modernizing irrigation systems and ensuring rural water supply, with a target of 96% for rural tap water coverage by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [8]. - The construction of 30 major water diversion and key water source projects has been prioritized to support food production in major grain-producing areas [8]. Ecological Restoration and Soil Conservation - The area affected by soil erosion in the Loess Plateau has been reduced by over half, with significant measures taken to improve vegetation and soil conservation [11]. - The ecological environment of rivers and lakes has improved, with a focus on restoring flow in historically dried rivers and enhancing ecological water flow standards [10].

Core Viewpoint - The area of soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau has been reduced by more than half, transitioning from a "yellow" to a "green" landscape, with significant ecological improvements noted [1]. Group 1: Measures for Soil and Water Conservation - The first measure focuses on reducing "existing stock" by implementing integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, particularly in areas with high sediment yield. Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 3,879 sediment retention dams and 4 million mu of dryland terracing have been constructed, with the new dams intercepting over 1.2 billion tons of sediment [2]. - The second measure aims to control "increment" by establishing a spatial management system for soil and water conservation, legally designating key areas for protection, and implementing differentiated prevention and control measures. This has effectively prevented 46,000 square kilometers of potential human-induced soil erosion since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. Group 2: Quality Improvement Initiatives - The third measure emphasizes improving "quality" through various policies aimed at promoting high-quality development of soil and water conservation in the Yellow River basin. This includes policies for ecological product value realization and encouraging social capital participation in soil erosion control, thereby broadening the pathways for converting ecological benefits into economic gains. It is projected that by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan, an additional 340,000 square kilometers of soil erosion control area will be established, with a soil conservation rate reaching 73% [3].

Group 1 - Shanghai Municipal Engineering Group Co., Ltd. was fined 200,000 yuan by the Longgang District Water Affairs Bureau of Shenzhen for failing to implement soil and water conservation measures as per the approved plan [1] - The company was responsible for the construction of the Shenzhen Industrial Software Park slope greening and comprehensive improvement project, which included various engineering measures such as slope engineering and landscape greening [2] - The soil and water conservation plan for the project was approved on September 11, 2024, and included specific measures for both excavation and backfilling of the slope area [2][3] Group 2 - During a site inspection on May 23, 2025, it was found that the company did not implement the required soil and water conservation measures, leading to non-compliance with the approved plan [2][3] - The company had set up some temporary protective measures, but many of the required features, such as sedimentation tanks and soil bags, were either missing or not in use [2][3] - The violation was based on Article 18, Clause 2 of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Soil and Water Conservation Regulations, which mandates adherence to approved soil and water conservation plans [3]