习近平总书记强调："要高度重视海洋生态文明建设，加强海洋环境污染防治，保护海洋生物多样性， 实现海洋资源有序开发利用，为子孙后代留下一片碧海蓝天。"海洋生态环境治理是生态文明建设的重 要维度，是海洋经济发展的重要保障。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记对保护海洋生态环境作出一系列 重要论述，强调"我们要像对待生命一样关爱海洋"，为海洋生态环境治理指明了前进方向、提供了根本 遵循。海洋生态环境治理是一项系统工程，要坚持系统观念，构建立体式治理格局，从而有效推进海洋 生态环境保护，助力保障国家生态安全和海洋可持续发展，实现人与海洋和谐共生。 综合运用治理手段。不同治理手段并用，产生"1+1>2"的整体效应，是立体开展海洋生态环境治理的关 键一环。要坚持问题导向，加强治理创新、丰富治理方式，综合运用法治、市场、科技等手段，变单一 手段发力为整体综合施策。用好法治手段保障治理成效，制定和实施海洋生态保护法律法规，依法确立 海洋功能区划、生态保护红线、禁渔期/禁渔区、污染物排放标准等制度，加大对污染环境、破坏生态 违法行为的打击力度，为各类海洋开发活动设立清晰的边界和不可逾越的底线，以最严格的制度、最严 密的法治保护海洋生态 ...

从"跟跑"到"领跑" 一场由科技创新驱动的"深海突围" 海洋是青岛最突出的特色和优势,今年青岛力争全市海洋生产总值增长6.5%左右,全力打造现代海洋经济 发展高地。科技创新作为海洋领域的引领主线之一,其对于海洋经济的带动作用不言而喻。 2024年,清华大学教授、中国海洋工程研究院(青岛)海洋新能源应用研究中心首席科学家张永良团队研发 的"高效、宽频、高可靠气动式波浪能转换装置",在第49届日内瓦国际发明展上获最高奖——特别嘉许 金奖。这项颠覆性技术有效解决了波浪能发电装置成本高、性价比低、可靠性差和生存力弱的问题,使 波浪能资源的规模化开发利用真正进入产业化阶段。 蔚蓝为幕,海风作序。关于大海,你可以有多少种想象?是科技赋能的"蓝色粮仓",是劈波斩浪的"大国重 器",是向海问药的崭新方舱,更是"碧海含金、蓝碳有价"的蓝色海湾。这些,并非遥不可及的畅想,而是青 岛递出的"海洋成绩单"—— 2024年,青岛全市实现海洋生产总值5513.2亿元,分别占全国、全省海洋生产总值的5.2%和30.6%,占全市 地区生产总值的33%；海洋经济贡献率达到45.9%,拉动全市经济增长2.1个百分点；海洋一、二、三产协 同发展, ...

Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made significant progress in marine ecological construction, serving as a model for sustainable development and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Status - The overall marine ecological condition in the Greater Bay Area is stable and improving, with coral reefs and mangrove ecosystems primarily rated as good [1]. - The Zhuhai area has restored 3.9 kilometers of damaged coastline, re-greened 5 hectares of slopes, and 24 hectares of bare land, increasing forest coverage to 64% [1]. - The population of the Chinese white dolphin in the Pearl River Estuary has remained stable at approximately 2,600 individuals from 2017 to 2021, indicating effective protection of rare species [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategies - The Greater Bay Area faces challenges such as inadequate collaborative governance mechanisms, conflicts between development and protection, and insufficient technological support for governance [2]. - A multi-governance approach is necessary to establish a collaborative governance mechanism for marine ecology, integrating land and sea management and promoting regional cooperation [3]. Group 3: Development and Protection Balance - Emphasizing the dual focus on development and protection, the area aims to create a green and low-carbon development model for marine ecology [3]. - Strict limitations on development activities in ecologically fragile areas and the implementation of pollution control measures are essential for sustainable marine resource management [3]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The "Technology-Driven Ocean" strategy aims to leverage technology for marine ecological protection, utilizing observation, simulation, and prediction to monitor environmental changes [4]. - Advanced technologies such as AI, drones, and satellites will be employed to dynamically monitor the status of marine rare species and ecosystems, supporting the construction of a "smart ocean" in the Greater Bay Area [4].

香港特区政府欢迎世贸组织《渔业补贴协定》正式生效 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 编辑：张嘉怡 中新网香港9月16日电 香港特区政府16日表示，欢迎世界贸易组织(简称"世贸组织")的《渔业补贴协 定》于瑞士日内瓦当地时间9月15日正式生效。 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 香港特区政府商务及经济发展局局长丘应桦表示，《渔业补贴协定》生效不仅标志着海洋可持续发展迈 进重要一步，亦彰显世贸组织在应对全球关注的议题方面继续发挥重要作用。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 丘应桦续称，《渔业补贴协定》规管世贸组织成员的渔业补贴，有助推动可持续发展的渔业作业模式， 减轻对海洋及全球鱼类资源造成的损害，长远而言保障及改善渔民的营运环境。落实《渔业补贴协定》 将为贸易、发展及环境带来裨益。 《渔业补贴协定》于2022年6月在世贸组织第12届部长级会议上通过，其后开放供成员加入。中国于 2023年6月27日批准接受该协定，是较早完成批约程序的世贸组织主要成员。《渔业补贴协定》要求取 消非 ...

7月22日，由商务部主办，自然资源部第二海洋研究所（以下简称海洋二所）承办的"中国-非洲国 家海洋治理培训班"在杭州开班，来自尼日利亚、利比里亚、毛里求斯、冈比亚和埃及5个非洲国家的25 位学员齐聚西子湖畔，开启学习与文化交流之旅。 开班仪式上，海洋二所所长方银霞表示，海洋二所始终高度重视与非洲国家的合作，近年来通过中 非海洋科学与蓝色经济合作中心等平台，与非洲多国在海洋科学研究、空间规划、能力建设等方面持续 开展实质性合作，期待与非洲同行一道共谋海洋可持续发展。冈比亚渔业和水资源部水资源司农村用水 处首席水文地质学家奥马尔·贾朱和埃及国家海洋水产研究所研究员埃尔萨耶德·赫尔米作为学员代表发 言，表示培训课程覆盖了专业课程与现场实践，期待能够从中吸取中国在海洋科技和生态治理方面的成 功经验。 据悉，本次培训为期7天，来自浙江师范大学、浙江省委党校、浙江海洋大学、自然资源部海洋发 展战略研究所和海洋二所等国内多家单位的专家将围绕"中国国情与海洋政策""海洋微塑料分布与生态 风险""海洋生态修复与治理"等专题开展面对面授课并组织研讨交流，培训班也会组织学员赴舟山参 观"大洋号"科考船和浙江海洋大学，结合实地教学体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "World Mayors Dialogue in Qingdao 2025" has initiated a month of international city exchanges, focusing on enhancing marine tourism, revitalizing historical districts, and promoting international tourism for cultural exchange [1] Group 1: Marine Economy - Qingdao Port achieved a cargo throughput of 710 million tons in 2024, ranking fourth globally, with a 30% increase in cargo turnover efficiency due to automation technology [2] - Clean energy applications such as wind, solar, and hydrogen are widely utilized at Qingdao Port, showcasing significant achievements in sustainable development [2] - The marine economy in Qingdao is rapidly developing, with suggestions for collaboration between New Zealand's Otago University and China Ocean University to promote research and tourism development [2][3] Group 2: Urban Governance - Qingdao's historical district has preserved over 1,800 historical buildings, attracting nearly 90 million visitors last year, showcasing a blend of old and new through innovative urban development [4] - The integration of technology in urban governance is highlighted, with cities sharing their smart city initiatives to enhance international tourist experiences [5][6] Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Qingdao has established friendly city relationships with 95 cities across 54 countries, enhancing global cultural exchanges and cooperation [7] - Events like the International Beer Festival serve as cultural exchange platforms, with cities like Daegu in South Korea expressing interest in deepening friendly ties through shared cultural symbols [7] - Lagos, Nigeria, is ready to collaborate on green economy initiatives, sustainable tourism, and digitalization, emphasizing the importance of global dialogue and cooperation [8]

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France highlighted the vitality of the China-Europe blue partnership in multilateral cooperation on marine protection, port decarbonization, and digital ocean construction [1] - China and the EU have established a blue partnership to enhance marine governance, sustainable fisheries, and marine economic prosperity, marking the EU's first such partnership with a non-EU country [2] - The collaboration between China and France in marine monitoring has been exemplified by the successful launch of the China-France ocean satellite, which has extended its service period and continues to contribute valuable data for global marine observation [3] Group 1: Marine Environmental Protection Cooperation - The international cooperation platform initiated by the French National Center for Space Studies aims to connect space observation data with marine actions, promoting scientifically-based marine protection and management [2] - The signing of the fourth cooperation memorandum between China's National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center and France's Mercator Ocean International exemplifies 12 years of fruitful collaboration in marine disaster warning and global ocean forecasting technology [3][4] Group 2: Marine Economic Development - China and the EU's trade relationship is robust, with imports and exports reaching 2.82 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, emphasizing the importance of green and low-carbon initiatives in their "blue economy" cooperation [5] - The "Sea Kite" propulsion system developed by the French company "Beyond the Ocean" aims to reduce fuel consumption and carbon emissions, showcasing innovation in the shipping industry [5] - The Piraeus Port in Greece has become a significant node for China-Europe maritime connectivity, enhancing regional logistics efficiency and promoting a green and intelligent transformation of Southern European ports [5][6] Group 3: Sustainable Marine Development - The signing of three cooperation memorandums between Xiamen City in China and Biarritz City in France focuses on establishing mechanisms for blue industry investment and collaboration in sustainable marine sectors [8] - Both China and the EU are committed to multilateralism and actively participate in the formulation of international marine governance rules, addressing challenges such as pollution and sustainable fisheries [9]

Core Perspective - The article emphasizes the significance of oceans in shaping human civilization and their role as a vital resource for economic development and sustainability [2][4]. Group 1: Ocean's Historical and Scientific Significance - The book "Eighteen Lectures on Ocean Culture" explores the origin and evolution of oceans, detailing their transformation from the primordial "magma ocean" to the current vast blue world [3]. - Ocean studies encompass various phenomena, including the composition of seawater, waves, tides, and currents, which are crucial for understanding natural mysteries and climate regulation [3]. - The ocean has been a cradle for life, witnessing significant evolutionary milestones over nearly 4 billion years, including the emergence of multicellular organisms and the ancestors of terrestrial vertebrates [3]. Group 2: Economic and Cultural Impact of Oceans - Oceans serve as a foundation for human survival and development, facilitating global connectivity and economic prosperity through trade and tourism [4]. - The ocean economy is a critical component of global economic growth, providing numerous job opportunities and driving sustainable development [4]. - The rise of technologies such as artificial intelligence and IoT enhances the efficient development of ocean resources, including renewable energy [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Sustainable Development - The ocean faces significant challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and coastal wetland destruction, which threaten ecological balance [4]. - There is a shift towards a sustainable blue economy, supported by blue finance and digital technologies, aiming for harmonious coexistence between oceans and human society [4]. - International treaties and regional agreements are essential for maintaining peace and stability in ocean resource management [4]. Group 4: Educational Value - "Eighteen Lectures on Ocean Culture" serves as a comprehensive textbook for undergraduate students, integrating knowledge from history, culture, economics, law, and modern science to enhance understanding of the ocean's relationship with human society [5].

Core Points - The third United Nations Ocean Conference will be held in Nice, France from June 9 to 13, 2025, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, with approximately 15,000 representatives from various sectors gathering to discuss global ocean governance [6] - The conference adopted a political declaration titled "Our Ocean, Our Future: Unite to Take Urgent Action" and established the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" with over 800 voluntary commitments from countries and relevant entities [6] - The conference featured numerous side events, including 135 in the main area and over 300 in surrounding areas, focusing on various topics related to ocean sustainability [8] Industry Insights - The Chinese delegation actively participated in discussions on marine ecology, technology, financing, climate change, biodiversity protection, marine pollution, fisheries, and food security, showcasing China's achievements in ecological civilization and marine power [7] - The conference highlighted the importance of data sharing for global ocean welfare, with significant contributions from China in developing marine data products and technologies [11][12] - The "Blue Partnership" initiative was emphasized as a collaborative approach to marine ecological protection and restoration, with successful case studies presented from multiple countries [14][15] Technological Developments - China introduced several marine technology products, including the global ocean fusion dataset (CGOF 1.0) and a deep-sea digital twin system, aimed at enhancing marine data sharing and predictive capabilities [11][12] - The COAST tool, designed for sustainable coastal development, was launched to provide visualized products and services for various marine-related sectors [12] Collaborative Efforts - The conference facilitated bilateral talks and partnerships aimed at expanding global blue partnerships and enhancing cooperation on marine issues [8] - The importance of marine spatial planning was discussed as a key tool for sustainable blue economy development, with China sharing its extensive experience in this area [17]

Core Insights - The United Nations' DOME (Deep-sea Microbiome and Ecosystem) scientific program has officially launched in Shanghai, marking a significant advancement in China's deep-sea microbiology research from a follower to a leader [1] - DOME aims to integrate global scientific efforts to protect and sustainably utilize ocean resources, involving 27 countries and 42 research institutions [1][2] - The program will utilize advanced research equipment and establish international standards for deep-sea microbiome sampling and data sharing, creating a global open data platform [2][3] Group 1 - The DOME program is headquartered in Lingang, Shanghai, with regional centers across six continents, facilitating efficient collaboration and data sharing [1] - The initiative focuses on systematically investigating deep-sea microbiological resources, identifying unknown species, and constructing a global deep-sea microbiome resource database [1][2] - DOME's implementation is expected to reveal the roles of deep-sea microbiomes in carbon cycling, nutrient transformation, and ecosystem stability, with potential applications in biomedicine and environmental technology [2] Group 2 - DOME is promoting a "capacity-building network" to enhance marine research capabilities in developing countries by providing advanced research equipment for free [3] - Partnerships with industry players like BGI and Ningbo Deep Blue have been established to advance the industrialization of deep-sea microbiology [3] - The initiative aims to leverage the "International Marine Innovation Port" to accelerate the commercialization of marine technologies and develop a billion-level deep-sea economic cluster [3]