齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者杨璐 育儿补贴、免费学前教育、生育津贴发到个人、产假社保补贴……近期，从国家到地方接连放出"育儿 礼包"，生育支持政策体系正在加快完善，一系列"看得见""摸得着"的具体举措不断落地。 上海再推生育支持政策，实施女职工产假社保补贴 8月8日，上海市人力资源和社会保障局发布消息，近日，上海市人力资源和社会保障局、上海市财政 局、上海市发展和改革委员会、上海市卫生健康委员会、上海市医疗保障局5部门联合印发《关于实施 女职工产假及生育假期间用人单位社会保险补贴有关事项的通知》。通知明确，2025年1月1日起，女职 工在职期间生育子女，上海市用人单位为其落实该市产假及生育假政策，并在产假及生育假期间为其缴 纳社会保险费的，可享受社会保险补贴。补贴标准为产假及生育假期间女职工基本养老保险费、基本医 疗保险费(含生育保险费)、失业保险费、工伤保险费的单位实际缴纳部分的50%，从女职工生育当月起 补贴6个月。 用人单位可以在女职工产假及生育假结束后的1年内向所在区人力资源社会保障部门提出申请，审核通 过后一次性发放6个月补贴。目前，人社部门正在抓紧开发线上经办系统，方便用人单位便捷高效申领 补贴，用人单 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant expansion of China's child welfare system, transitioning from a deficiency-based model to a combination of deficiency and universal welfare [1][4] - The implementation of the child-rearing subsidy system, effective from January 1, 2025, will provide an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child for infants under three years old, marking a large-scale, direct financial support initiative in the realm of public welfare [1][4] - The establishment of this subsidy reflects the government's commitment to addressing the challenges of low birth rates and alleviating the financial burdens faced by families in child-rearing [3][4] Group 2 - The article discusses the common challenges faced by modern nations during industrialization, particularly the decline in birth rates, and emphasizes the importance of establishing a comprehensive system of birth support policies [2] - Effective birth support policy systems typically include cash transfer payments, parental leave, and basic public services, which have been shown to improve fertility rates in various developed countries [2] - The ongoing development of China's birth support policy framework is seen as crucial for creating a family-friendly society and addressing the current low birth rate issue [3][4] Group 3 - The article outlines four key significances of implementing the child-rearing subsidy system in China, including its pioneering role in universal welfare policies, proactive intervention in reducing the economic burden of child-rearing, and the initial establishment of a comprehensive policy toolbox [4] - The subsidy system is viewed as a significant step towards expanding the child welfare system beyond just supporting disadvantaged families to include broader support for all families [4] - The article also acknowledges that the implementation of the subsidy is still in its exploratory phase and highlights the need for continuous growth, regional differentiation, and coordination with other policy tools [5]

Core Points - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" is a significant national policy aimed at alleviating the financial burden on families raising children, providing a cash subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year until the child reaches three years old, starting from January 1, 2025 [1][3][5] - This is the first large-scale, universal, and direct cash subsidy for public welfare in China, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting families and addressing the declining birth rate [3][15] Summary by Sections Policy Overview - The subsidy is applicable to all families with children born after January 1, 2022, covering one-child, two-child, and three-child families equally, ensuring comprehensive support under the three-child policy [5][9] - The subsidy aims to provide a basic safety net and financial support for families, with the potential for local governments to increase the subsidy amount based on their fiscal capacity [7][20] Application Process - Parents or guardians can apply for the subsidy through a unified online system, provincial government platforms, or third-party services like Alipay and WeChat, with offline options available for those unable to apply online [9][11] - The application process is designed to be user-friendly, requiring minimal documentation due to established data-sharing mechanisms among various government departments [11][15] Societal Impact - The introduction of the subsidy is expected to foster a supportive environment for family building and child-rearing, addressing broader societal issues related to declining birth rates and demographic changes [13][18] - The policy is part of a larger framework aimed at creating a "family-friendly" society, which includes economic, time, and public service support measures to reduce the overall costs of child-rearing [18][20] Long-term Goals - The subsidy is seen as a crucial step in promoting balanced population development and addressing the long-term demographic challenges facing China, including aging and declining birth rates [13][18] - Continuous evaluation and optimization of the policy will be necessary to ensure its effectiveness and adaptability to changing societal needs [20]

Core Points - The implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System" is a significant national policy aimed at alleviating the financial burden on families raising children, providing a cash subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year until the child reaches three years old, starting from January 1, 2025 [1][3][5] - This is the first large-scale, universal, and direct cash subsidy for public welfare in China, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting families and addressing demographic challenges [3][15] - The subsidy is available to all families with children born after January 1, 2022, regardless of the number of children, ensuring equal access across urban and rural areas [5][9] Summary by Sections Policy Implementation - The "Childcare Subsidy System" will be implemented starting January 1, 2025, providing 3,600 yuan per child annually until the age of three [3][7] - The policy aims to provide a stable and long-term support mechanism for families, indicating the government's serious approach to addressing fertility issues [3][15] Eligibility and Coverage - Families with children born after January 1, 2022, are eligible for the subsidy, which is designed to cover all children equally, including first, second, and third children [5][9] - The subsidy is intended to be inclusive, not differentiating based on urban or rural status, ethnicity, or the number of children [5][9] Application Process - The application for the subsidy can be made online through a unified information management system or through various platforms like Alipay and WeChat, with offline options available for those unable to apply online [9][11] - The application process is designed to be user-friendly, requiring minimal documentation due to established data-sharing mechanisms among government departments [9][11] Economic and Social Impact - The subsidy is expected to directly increase household income and reduce the financial burden of raising children, contributing to a more favorable environment for family growth [15][20] - The policy is part of a broader strategy to address demographic challenges, including declining birth rates and an aging population, by promoting a supportive environment for families [18][20] Future Directions - The government plans to continue refining and optimizing the subsidy policy based on feedback and ongoing evaluations to ensure its effectiveness in supporting families [20]

8月7日，国务院新闻办公室举行国务院政策例行吹风会，介绍逐步推行免费学前教育政策有关情况。 2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园学前一年在园儿童(下称"幼儿园大班儿童")保育教育费，并对民办 幼儿园大班儿童给予相应减免。秋季学期预计惠及1200万儿童。 近日，国务院办公厅印发《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》(下称《意见》)，明确从2025年秋季学 期起，免除公办幼儿园大班儿童的保育教育费；对教育部门批准设立的民办幼儿园大班儿童，参照当地 同类型公办幼儿园免除水平，相应减免保育教育费。 财政部副部长郭婷婷举例，某个民办园的保育教育费收费标准是每个月每人800元，所在地同类型的公 办园收费标准是500元，《意见》实施后，在公办园就读的大班儿童就不用再交保育教育费，500元全部 免除；在民办园就读的大班儿童，也是相应按照500元的标准免除，只要交差额部分，也就是300元。 逐步推行免费学前教育，财政投入保障至关重要。财政部科教和文化司司长许留庆表示，免保育教育费 的财政补助标准的确定，综合考虑了各省公办园保育教育费的生均实际收费水平等因素，并且逐省进行 核定。以后年度，将定期对政策实施情况进行评估，根据评估结果， ...

日前，国务院办公厅印发《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。政策将惠及哪些 儿童？保育教育费按照什么标准免？7日，国新办举行国务院政策例行吹风会，解答公众关切问题。 会上，财政部副部长郭婷婷介绍，国家统一实施的免保育教育费政策覆盖所有幼儿园大班儿童，预计今 年秋季学期将惠及约1200万人。仅今年秋季一个学期，全国财政将增加支出约200亿元，相应减少家庭 支出200亿元。 新政落实进展： 那么目前，此项惠民新政的落实推进情况如何？ 以北京市为例，南都N视频记者调研了北京市内几所不同类型的幼儿园，其中两所海淀区的幼儿园园长 都表示，此前都已收到今秋大班免学费的相关消息，但目前尚未正式接到上级教育部门的具体实施指导 方案。其中一家为一级一类公办园，另一家为集团化民办普惠园。 此外，朝阳区一所民办非普惠园的工作人员则向南都记者反馈，此前从未从上级部门听闻相关政策安 排，"目前我们也没有接到有关通知，后续如果有通知我们也会参照执行。" 有园长称早已听说免保教费消息 "但暂未正式接到补助通知" 免保教费政策的覆盖范围，是此次新政出台后社会大众普遍关心的问题。郭婷婷表示，为了充分体现政 策的普惠性和公平性 ...

2025.08.07 本文字数：2393，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 封图|新华社 育儿补贴政策落地之后，国务院办公厅近日又印发了《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》（下称《意 见》），明确从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办幼儿园学前一年在园儿童保育教育费。 在8月7日召开的国务院政策例行吹风会上，财政部、教育部有关负责人，对上述政策惠及的范围、中央 财政和地方财政如何分担、如何与现有政策做好衔接，以及未来还将有哪些政策值得期待，作出回应。 "这是我国学前教育发展史上的一个里程碑。"财政部副部长郭婷婷在会上表示，逐步推行免费学前教 育，是着力解决人民群众所需所盼、进一步保障和改善民生、促进人口长期均衡发展的重要战略举措， 是贯彻落实以人为本、投资于人的具体实践，是降低生育、养育、教育成本政策体系的关键环节，对于 提高基本公共教育服务水平、促进教育公平、构建生育友好型社会都具有十分重要的意义。 当前，加快完善生育支持体系、推动建设生育友好型社会的政策措施不断落地见效。业内分析，生育支 持体系是一套组合拳，包括育儿补贴、托育、教育以及居住、医疗等多个方面，需要长期综合施策。要 健全覆盖全人群、全生命 ...

封图 | 新华社 育儿补贴政策落地之后，国务院办公厅近日又印发了《关于逐步推行免费学前教育的意见》（下称《意见》），明确从2025年秋季学期起，免除公办 幼儿园学前一年在园儿童保育教育费。 2025.08. 07 本文字数：2393，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财 经 祝嫣然 在8月7日召开的国务院政策例行吹风会上，财政部、教育部有关负责人，对上述政策惠及的范围、中央财政和地方财政如何分担、如何与现有政策做 好衔接，以及未来还将有哪些政策值得期待，作出回应。 "这是我国学前教育发展史上的一个里程碑。"财政部副部长郭婷婷在会上表示，逐步推行免费学前教育，是着力解决人民群众所需所盼、进一步保障 和改善民生、促进人口长期均衡发展的重要战略举措，是贯彻落实以人为本、投资于人的具体实践，是降低生育、养育、教育成本政策体系的关键环 节，对于提高基本公共教育服务水平、促进教育公平、构建生育友好型社会都具有十分重要的意义。 当前，加快完善生育支持体系、推动建设生育友好型社会的政策措施不断落地见效。业内分析，生育支持体系是一套组合拳，包括育儿补贴、托育、教 育以及居住、医疗等多个方面，需要长期综合施策。要健全覆盖全人群、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing improvements in China's fertility support system, emphasizing the introduction of free preschool education and child-rearing subsidies as part of a broader strategy to create a fertility-friendly society [2][3][4]. Group 1: Free Preschool Education - The State Council has issued an opinion to gradually implement free preschool education starting from the autumn semester of 2025, eliminating fees for public kindergartens for the final year of preschool [2]. - Private kindergartens will also have their fees reduced in accordance with local public kindergarten standards [2]. - Provinces are required to ensure the timely and adequate payment of public kindergarten teachers' salaries and to establish funding standards for both public and private kindergartens [2][3]. Group 2: Child-Rearing Subsidies - Starting January 1, 2025, a child-rearing subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year will be provided for children under three years old [4]. - The implementation of child-rearing subsidies is seen as a direct economic support measure, which, along with other forms of support, aims to alleviate the financial burden on families [4]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Various local governments have begun to implement and enhance fertility support measures, such as Beijing's initiatives to strengthen reproductive services and support systems [5]. - In Panzhihua, Sichuan, new guidelines for assisted reproductive subsidies have been introduced to reduce the economic burden on families seeking such services [5]. Group 4: Corporate Involvement - Since 2021, over ten companies have announced measures to encourage employee childbirth, contributing to a societal atmosphere that promotes fertility [6]. - Corporate initiatives not only provide tangible benefits but also enhance the company's reputation and employee cohesion [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the comprehensive support measures introduced by Beijing to address the declining birth rate and encourage families to have more children [1][2] - Beijing's 15 work measures reflect a systematic approach, integrating various aspects of childbirth, childcare, and education to create a supportive environment for families [1][2] - The policies aim to alleviate economic pressures, childcare difficulties, housing shortages, and educational anxieties that deter families from having more children [1][2] Group 2 - The recent announcement of the national childcare subsidy system marks a significant step towards improving the overall fertility support framework in China [2] - Beijing's policies are designed to respond to societal concerns regarding childbirth and are aligned with the broader national strategy to enhance the fertility support policy system [2][3] - Specific measures include prioritizing public rental housing for families with multiple children and including certain childbirth pain relief and assisted reproductive technologies in medical insurance coverage [3]