科技自立自强是国家强盛之基、安全之要。习近平总书记围绕推进科技自立自强发表一系列重要论 述，系统阐述了推进我国科技创新的战略目标、重点任务、重大举措和基本要求，为加快实现高水平科 技自立自强提供了科学指引。党的二十届四中全会对"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产 力"作出战略部署，进一步明确了"十五五"时期我国科技事业发展的目标任务。当前和今后一个时期， 要抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇，锚定2035年建成科技强国目标，深入实施创新驱动发展战略， 以高水平科技自立自强为引领，推动经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力和国际影响力大幅跃 升。 准确把握重大战略部署 党的十八大以来，党中央加强顶层设计和统筹谋划，围绕高水平科技自立自强作出一系列重大战略 部署，推动我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，成功走出一条中国特色自主创新道路。 明确科技强国奋斗目标。实现高水平科技自立自强是建设科技强国的应有之义。习近平总书记指 出，"我们要建成的科技强国，应当具有居于世界前列的科技实力和创新能力，支撑经济实力、国防实 力、综合国力整体跃升，增进人类福祉，推动全球发展"。新时代以来，党中央把科技创新摆在国家发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The key to unleashing technological innovation and accelerating the construction of a strong technological province in Shandong is deepening the reform of the technological system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Reform of Technological Management System - The reform focuses on addressing the fragmentation in technological management, enhancing coordination among departments, and promoting a unified approach to technological innovation across the province [1] - Strategic cooperation agreements have been signed with over 10 departments and new consultation agreements with 16 cities to foster a collaborative environment for technological innovation [1] - A mechanism integrating talent, education, innovation, and industry has been established to ensure synchronized development [1] Group 2: Reform of Technological Project Management Model - The provincial technology department is enhancing organized research and implementing new project organization methods, significantly improving the quality and effectiveness of technology projects [2] - The launch of 31 provincial-level technology demonstration projects, including "Nuclear Future" and "Perovskite Solar Cells," has shown remarkable results [2] - The hydrogen energy industry in Shandong has seen growth from over 500 companies in 2020 to more than 1,200, driven by the "Hydrogen into Thousands of Homes" demonstration project [2] Group 3: Reform of Evaluation and Incentive Mechanisms - The provincial technology department is leading reforms in technology rewards, evaluation of scientific achievements, and talent assessment, establishing a five-dimensional value standard for evaluating technological achievements [3] - The shift in technology reward evaluation from a discipline-oriented approach to an industry-oriented one has resulted in economic benefits of 86 billion yuan from nine special award achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - Reforms in talent evaluation have led to the development of 145 institutional documents that promote a more favorable environment for talent emergence [3] Future Outlook - The provincial technology department plans to introduce a new round of technological system reforms to provide stronger institutional support for building a strong technological province in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan [3]

Core Insights - Hunan Province has achieved significant advancements in technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total R&D investment reaching 139.46 billion yuan, ranking 10th nationwide [1] - The intensity of R&D investment has increased to 2.62%, placing Hunan 9th in the country [1] - The number of high-tech enterprises has doubled to over 17,500, indicating a robust growth in the high-tech sector [1] R&D Investment - Total R&D investment in Hunan has grown at an annual rate of 11.61%, reaching 139.46 billion yuan [1] - The proportion of basic research investment has increased to 7% [1] - The total value of technology contracts has surpassed 480 billion yuan, accounting for over 9% of GDP [1] Technology Transfer and Collaboration - The technology contract transaction volume in Hunan has seen an annual growth rate of over 20% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The conversion rate of university technology achievements within Hunan has exceeded 50% for the first time in 2024 [2] - Hunan has established a comprehensive service network for technology transfer, including a provincial technology achievement trading platform and 36 pilot bases [3] Systemic Reforms - Hunan has implemented significant reforms to overcome barriers in the technology system, including the establishment of the Provincial Science and Technology Committee and the introduction of various supportive policies [4] - The province has also reformed talent development systems and optimized talent evaluation mechanisms [4] Major Engineering Projects - Hunan is focusing on five major engineering projects, including the construction of a global R&D center in Changsha, which has led to the establishment of 1,796 new R&D institutions [6][7] - The "4+4 Innovation Project" has produced notable technological advancements, such as breakthroughs in agricultural technology and supercomputing capabilities [7] Cultural and Social Impact - Hunan is integrating technology with cultural heritage, exemplified by the digital restoration of the Wuxi Beilin and the establishment of a digital museum [8][9] - The province is also enhancing public welfare through healthcare innovations and environmental sustainability initiatives [9][10] Future Directions - Hunan aims to continue its trajectory of technological advancement by focusing on key engineering projects and deepening systemic reforms [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological modernization, supported by reforms in the scientific and technological system, which are crucial for enhancing innovation capabilities and achieving self-reliance in high-level technology [2][7]. Group 1: Technological Modernization - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant leap in China's technological strength, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [2]. - By 2024, total R&D investment in society is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - The development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy is highlighted, with the potential to create several trillion-yuan markets [3]. - The emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits and high-end instruments [4]. Group 3: Reforming the Scientific and Technological System - The article discusses the need for further reforms to clarify key directions and enhance original innovation, focusing on critical core technology breakthroughs [4]. - It stresses the importance of a talent evaluation system that prioritizes innovation capability and contribution, particularly for young talents [5]. Group 4: Social Investment in Innovation - The article calls for a collaborative approach to innovation, encouraging enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortia and undertaking national technology tasks [6]. - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" aims to guide private enterprises in strengthening foundational and cutting-edge research, fostering the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological modernization as a foundation for China's modernization, supported by deepening reforms in the scientific and technological system and increased research and development (R&D) investment [1][2][6]. Group 1: Technological Modernization and R&D Investment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen a significant rise in China's technological strength, with the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improving from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1]. - R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [1]. - The top 1,000 private enterprises are expected to contribute 1.43 trillion yuan in R&D investment in 2024, with an average R&D intensity of 3.59%, surpassing the national average by 0.91 percentage points [1]. Group 2: Strategic Emerging Industries - The development of strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, aerospace, and low-altitude economy is expected to create several trillion-yuan markets [2]. - The push for these industries is closely tied to technological modernization, which relies on reforms in the scientific and technological system [2]. Group 3: Focus on Original Innovation - The emphasis is placed on original innovation and tackling key core technologies, with a focus on integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and high-end instruments [3]. - There is a need for sustained investment in foundational research to achieve breakthroughs in critical areas and to address "bottleneck" issues [3]. Group 4: Enhancing Research Personnel Motivation - The article highlights the importance of improving the talent evaluation system to focus on innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contribution, particularly for young innovators [4]. - It is crucial to ensure that research personnel can receive tangible returns in the capital market for their achievements, which will promote the transformation of scientific results [4]. Group 5: Encouraging Social Investment - The government aims to strengthen the role of enterprises in technological innovation and support the formation of innovation consortia to undertake national technological challenges [5]. - The integration of various groups, including private enterprises, is seen as a way to enhance the overall vitality of the research structure [5]. Group 6: Legal Framework for Private Economy - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, emphasizes the need for private economic organizations to align with national strategic needs and industry trends to foster technological and industrial innovation [6].

Core Insights - The article highlights China's significant advancements in scientific research and technology, emphasizing the successful operation of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) as a historic milestone in particle physics [1] - It discusses the enhancement of foundational research capabilities, showcasing achievements in various fields such as gravitational wave detection and quantum computing [2][3] - The article also outlines the development of new productive forces, particularly in high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing, driven by technological innovation [4][5][6] - It emphasizes the growth of emerging industries, including 5G technology and renewable energy, contributing to global carbon reduction efforts [7] - The article notes the deepening of science and technology system reforms, which have fostered innovation and supported young scientific talent [9][11] Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has become the world's first large-scale neutrino facility, marking a significant achievement in particle physics [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has successfully captured images of radiation from celestial bodies, advancing the understanding of the universe's origins [2] Group 2: Foundation Research Enhancements - China's foundational research has seen a notable increase in high-impact papers, accounting for approximately one-third of the global total, with a significant rise in the number of high-citation scientists [3] - The number of foundational research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust talent pool [3] Group 3: New Productive Forces Development - The introduction of the world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal by BOE Technology Group exemplifies innovation in portable technology [4][5] - The "Jinghua" shield tunneling machine has set a record for monthly excavation, showcasing advancements in high-end equipment [6] Group 4: Emerging Industries Growth - China has established around 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user adoption [7] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles in China have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the global lead for ten consecutive years [7] Group 5: Science and Technology System Reforms - The number of innovative clusters in China accounts for nearly one-fourth of the global total, reflecting the country's leadership in innovation [9] - The proportion of young scientists leading key national research projects has reached 43.3%, indicating a focus on nurturing young talent [11]

Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator and is now operational, marking it as the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has achieved its first light observation, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter, indicating a significant advancement in the field of primordial gravitational wave detection [2] Group 2: Strengthening Basic Research - China's basic research capabilities have significantly improved, with high-impact papers accounting for about one-third of the global total, and the number of high-impact scientists reaching 1,405, a 50% increase since 2021 [3][4] - The number of basic research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, reflecting a robust talent pool in the field [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal was unveiled, showcasing advancements in flexible display technology that could revolutionize portable computing [4] - In the high-end equipment sector, significant breakthroughs have been made, such as the "Jinghua" shield machine achieving a monthly excavation record of 542 meters and the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [6] Group 4: Emerging Industry Development - China has established approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various industries [7] - The country has consistently broken records in photovoltaic silicon cell efficiency and has sold over 40 million new energy vehicles, maintaining its position as the global leader in this sector [7] Group 5: Future Industry Foundations - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged in China, with some achieving over 95% accuracy, indicating a strong foundation for AI applications [8] - The domestic brain pacemaker has been commercialized, aiding 30,000 Parkinson's patients across 400 hospitals in eight countries, showcasing advancements in health technology [8] Group 6: Innovation and Reform - China ranks first globally in the number of innovation clusters, with nearly a quarter of the top 100 listed by the World Intellectual Property Organization [9] - The country has seen a 48% increase in R&D investment, reaching over 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with a research intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [10]

Core Insights - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index, highlighting its prominent position as a global innovation leader [1] - The country is experiencing rapid advancements in technology, with significant achievements in space exploration and nuclear fusion [3][4] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is accelerating, with widespread applications of 5G, Beidou navigation, and brain-computer interfaces [3] Investment in R&D - In 2024, China's total R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, ranking second globally, with basic research funding reaching 249.7 billion yuan [4] - The number of effective invention patents in strategic emerging industries has reached 1.472 million, with a focus on high-value core patents in AI, new energy, and life sciences [3] Innovation Ecosystem - China has 24 innovation clusters ranked among the top 100 globally, maintaining the first position for three consecutive years [6] - The country is leveraging a new type of national system to integrate innovative forces and resources, promoting the development of influential regional innovation hubs [6] Policy and Market Dynamics - Recent reforms in the science and technology system aim to address deep-seated issues hindering innovation, including new funding models and talent attraction policies [7] - The market environment is conducive to innovation, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises and significant participation of businesses in national research projects [8] Future Outlook - The upcoming "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical period for achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse within ten years [9] - The focus will be on enhancing original and leading-edge technological breakthroughs, improving the innovation ecosystem, and addressing key challenges in technology development [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historic achievements and transformations in the field of science and technology [2]. Group 1: Technological Achievements - The overall R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [2]. - China has maintained its position as the world leader in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2]. - The value added of high-tech manufacturing industries has increased by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Economic Impact - The "Three New" economy's contribution to GDP has reached 18%, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, an increase of 83% since 2020 [3]. - The number of domestically developed innovative drugs has increased to 2.8 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, supporting the health sector [3]. Group 3: Regional Innovation - The establishment of three international innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a key focus, with targeted policy support to enhance their roles [4]. - Collaborative innovation efforts are being promoted across regions, exemplified by the establishment of a "Basic Research Cooperation Special Fund" in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [4]. Group 4: Strengthening Basic Research - The number of high-impact researchers in basic research has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, with a projected 1,405 highly cited scientists in 2024, accounting for 20% of the global total [6]. - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in various scientific fields, including nanotechnology and catalytic science, through targeted research initiatives [6]. Group 5: Technology Transfer and Commercialization - The national technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a sustained double-digit growth [7]. - The establishment of a multi-layered technology transaction network, including over 1,000 technology transfer institutions and 16,000 technology-based enterprises, enhances the commercialization of scientific achievements [7]. Group 6: Concept Verification and Pilot Platforms - The establishment of 89 concept verification and pilot platforms by the National Technology Innovation Center aims to create a comprehensive service network for the entire chain of results transformation [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes five key areas of focus for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the importance of technological innovation and integration with industry [1] Group 1: Key Focus Areas - Strengthening original and leading technological breakthroughs is a primary goal for the upcoming five years [1] - Promoting deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is essential for future growth [1] - Advancing education and talent development in science and technology is a critical component of the strategy [1] - Continuous deepening of the reform of the scientific and technological system is necessary to enhance efficiency and effectiveness [1] - Building a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem is a strategic priority for the next five years [1] Group 2: Future Outlook - The next five years are described as both challenging and full of potential, indicating a strong commitment to progress in building a technologically strong nation [1] - The Ministry expresses determination to work hard, overcome difficulties, and strive for decisive progress in the construction of a technology-driven country [1]