海南自贸港已"满月"，带来了哪些变化，有哪些红利值得关注？1月29日，"商通世界·贸促未来"佛山国际商会年度会议举行。海南大学法学院教授、博士生 导师常健围绕"海南自由贸易港封关运作：高水平开放与全球连接新引擎"进行主题演讲。 作为《中华人民共和国海南自由贸易港法》专家建议稿的起草组成员，常健深度参与了多项自贸港核心政策与条例的制定。现场，他围绕海南自贸港建设的 历史使命和战略选择、整体框架及其运作的基本情况、未来发展等多个方面深入剖析。 V国际的 TW I ur 常健作主题分享。 长远来看，海南自贸港的优势将越来越显著。其中，税收优惠是海南自贸港的核心吸引力之一。根据海南自贸港法规，全岛封关运作时，将增值税、消费 税、车辆购置税、城市维护建设税及教育费附加等税费进行简并，在货物和服务零售环节征收销售税；全岛封关运作后，进一步简化税制。 此外，在产业发展和人才支撑方面，海南自贸港也开出颇具竞争力的优惠。比如实施"双15%"税收优惠政策，即符合条件的企业与核心人才均可享受15%的 所得税优惠。 对于企业而言，除了关注政策宽松的部分，也需留意其收紧的方面。常健进一步提醒，海南自贸港对环保的要求非常高，若企业在环保 ...

2024年度海南省科学技术奖是《海南省科学技术奖励办法》及实施细则修订后第一次授奖。在提名 项目较上一年度增长30%，获奖比例控制在35%以下(比此前下降了约十个百分点)的情况下，获奖难度 更高，项目含金量相应提升。此次获奖项目技术创新突出，推动行业进步作用明显，产生了显著的社会 和经济效益，充分彰显了海南在吸引和培育创新团队、激发创新动能方面的成效。总体上看呈现以下特 点： 1 契合我省产业布局和发展需求。获奖项目涉及面较广，覆盖深海、能源、核电、油气、信息、新 材料、生态环境、热带特色高效农业、医疗健康民生等重点领域，体现了我省特色优势产业布局和未来 发展方向，也反映了科研工作者在保障国家战略落地实施、科技惠民行动中的担当作为。 2 反映出我省企业创新能力显著提升。在省科学技术进步奖中，企业牵头获奖共计16项，占比近三 分之一，达到历史最高水平。首次设立企业创新奖，5个获奖企业及组织在技术创新、产品创新、推动 行业技术进步、促进相关产业发展等方面表现突出，效益显著。各奖项获奖项目累计产生直接经济效益 总计达1189.5亿元，较2023年度获奖项目的经济效益增长66.5%，创下近三年新高。 3 青年人才与梯 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's announcement of full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, represents a strategic move by China to counter global containment efforts, emphasizing openness rather than isolation [1][8][22] Group 1: Policy and Economic Implications - The concept of "closure" in Hainan does not imply isolation but rather a model of "open first, control second," allowing international access while regulating domestic channels [3][6] - Hainan will operate as a special zone with zero tariffs and simplified approvals for international goods, effectively becoming a "domestic outside" area in terms of trade rules [3][6] - The unique policy of "30% value-added processing for domestic sales exempt from tariffs" provides a significant competitive advantage for businesses, allowing them to import raw materials duty-free and sell processed goods to the mainland without tariffs [11][13] Group 2: Strategic Positioning - Hainan is not intended to replace Hong Kong or Singapore; instead, it aims to leverage its vast land and natural resources to focus on sectors like agriculture, deep-sea exploration, aerospace, and high-end manufacturing [15][17] - The region is positioned as a "testbed" for advanced medical devices and data flow, facilitating early access for domestic patients and exploring cross-border digital economy cooperation [19][21] Group 3: Global Context and Future Outlook - Hainan's closure is seen as a significant step comparable to China's WTO accession in 2001, marking a shift from product-level to institutional-level openness, allowing China to participate in international rule-making [22] - The initiative aims to attract global capital, talent, and technology to Hainan, countering efforts to isolate China and reinforcing the country's commitment to globalization [21][22]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [5][64] Core Viewpoints - The report maintains a positive outlook on the commercial aerospace sector, driven by the recent breakthroughs in reusable rocket launch tests, which address the industry's capacity constraints and enhance satellite networking capabilities [3][45] - The report highlights the expected strong recovery in demand for the military industry by 2026, supported by various catalysts such as the nearing 14th Five-Year Plan and the centenary of the military [4][46] Summary by Sections Market Performance - During the week of December 8-12, the Shenwan Military Industry Index rose by 2.80%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, which fell by 0.08%, resulting in a relative excess return of 2.88 percentage points [3][11] - Since 2025, the Shenwan Military Industry Index has increased by 21.10%, compared to a 16.42% rise in the CSI 300 Index, yielding a relative excess return of 4.68 percentage points [19][11] Key Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on the following sectors: 1. Commercial Aerospace: Companies such as Western Materials, Aerospace Power, Tongyu Communication, Zhenyou Technology, and Aerospace Huanyu [4][46] 2. Nuclear Fusion: Companies including Guoguang Electric, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Hezhuan Intelligent, Wangzi New Materials, and Xuguang Electronics [4][46] 3. Stealth Materials: Companies like Jiachitech and Huaqin Technology [4][46] 4. Deep Sea: Companies such as Western Materials and China Marine Defense [4][46] 5. Engines: Companies including Aerospace Technology, Aerospace Yat, and Tunan Co [4][46] Financial and Valuation Insights - As of December 12, the current TTM price-to-earnings ratio for the Shenwan Military Industry Index is 70.67, placing it in the 92.55 percentile, indicating a high configuration significance given the expected recovery in 2026 [3][29][37] - The report notes a significant inflow of leveraged funds into the military sector, reflecting confidence in the industry's recovery [36][29]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress and strategic developments in Hainan's Free Trade Port, emphasizing its role in promoting high-quality economic growth and enhancing the overall living standards of its residents [3][5][24]. Group 1: Economic Development - Hainan's trade and investment policies are set to enhance cross-border capital flow, with the total trade volume projected to increase from 933 billion in 2020 to 2,778 billion by 2024, reflecting an annual growth rate of 31.3% for goods trade and 32.3% for service trade [7]. - The province has established a robust foreign investment environment, with 176 countries and regions investing in Hainan, and actual foreign investment reaching 166.7 billion over the past four years, growing at an annual rate of 15.8% [7]. - Hainan has opened 79 international passenger shipping routes, covering 21 countries and 39 cities, positioning itself as a rising international shipping hub [8]. Group 2: Industry Strengthening - The province is focusing on four key industries: tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture, aiming to create a modern industrial system with Hainan characteristics [10][11]. - The agricultural sector is being enhanced with over 2,800 enterprises in seed production, generating an annual output value exceeding 18 billion [11]. - Hainan's digital economy is projected to grow significantly, with over 400 enterprises expected to generate around 200 billion in revenue by 2024 [12]. Group 3: Business Environment - Hainan is committed to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, with initiatives such as the introduction of the Fair Competition Regulation and the reduction of administrative licensing requirements [16]. - The province has seen a surge in project signings, with 26 key projects covering multiple cities, reflecting the confidence of enterprises in Hainan's business environment [16]. - Hainan's talent recruitment efforts have intensified, with over 8,000 job positions offered in recent recruitment events, showcasing the province's commitment to attracting skilled professionals [17][19]. Group 4: Social Welfare - Hainan has implemented a senior meal service program, with 118 facilities serving over 500,000 individuals, enhancing the quality of life for the elderly [20]. - The province has added 170,000 public education seats in the past four years, exceeding national averages in various educational metrics [21]. - Healthcare resources have been expanded, achieving the goal of providing comprehensive medical services within the province [21].

Core Insights - Harbin aims to establish a nationally influential regional technology innovation center, focusing on "technology innovation leading comprehensive industrial revitalization" [1] Group 1: Major Technological Breakthroughs - Harbin has targeted national strategic needs, achieving significant advancements in aerospace, agriculture, and deep-sea technology [2] - The "Space Environment Ground Simulation Device," built by Harbin Institute of Technology and China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has conducted over 2000 experimental tests, supporting various fields including crop mutation breeding [2] - In 2025, Harbin is set to complete 232 major technology projects, with breakthroughs in 84 key industrial technologies, showcasing a full-chain capability from basic research to applied innovation [2] Group 2: Innovation Ecosystem Development - Harbin's technology departments have initiated the construction of four innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems around key universities, fostering 163 technology-based enterprises and achieving 194 technology transactions worth 450 million yuan in 2023 [3] - The Advanced Technology Research Institute of Harbin Institute of Technology has facilitated the establishment of 18 new companies and attracted over 50 high-end talents, with expected output exceeding 5 billion yuan in three years [3] Group 3: Growth of High-tech Enterprises - Harbin has established a three-tier cultivation system for high-tech enterprises, resulting in a 40% annual growth rate in high-tech companies since 2020, with a total of 3041 recognized by 2024 [4] - The number of national-level specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises has increased by 7.5 times since 2020, indicating a vibrant ecosystem of diverse innovative entities [4] - Harbin is positioned as a technology innovation hub, driving industrial revitalization and attracting talent, with ongoing optimization of the innovation ecosystem expected to accelerate the commercialization of technological achievements [4]

Core Points - The provincial leaders are actively promoting the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session to ensure the implementation of central policies in Hainan [2][5][12] - The focus is on translating the session's spirit into practical work measures to enhance the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port [2][3][4] Group 1: Implementation of Policies - Provincial leaders emphasize the importance of understanding and implementing Xi Jinping's important speeches and the significance of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [3][5] - There is a strong push for high-quality development, particularly in digital and marine economies, as well as green development initiatives [3][4] - The leaders are tasked with ensuring that the economic and social development goals for the year are met, contributing to overall growth in Hainan [3][4] Group 2: Strategic Planning - The need for a scientifically crafted "15th Five-Year Plan" is highlighted, focusing on major projects that align with national needs and local capabilities [3][4][12] - Emphasis is placed on developing a modern industrial system, particularly in sectors like construction, marine equipment manufacturing, and tropical agriculture [4][7] - The leaders are encouraged to integrate the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session into their planning and execution of local development strategies [10][12] Group 3: Governance and Party Discipline - There is a commitment to advancing strict party governance and maintaining a clean political environment, with a focus on combating corruption [3][4][9] - The leaders are urged to enhance political construction and ensure that the party's principles are reflected in local governance [4][9][11] - Continuous efforts are required to improve the effectiveness of governance and risk management in economic and social development [10][12]

Core Insights - The strategic goal of building the Hainan Free Trade Port is to establish it as a significant gateway for China's new era of opening up to the outside world [1][3] - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free movement within the island" [3][4] - Hainan's unique value lies in its position as a bridge connecting domestic and international markets, facilitating the flow of goods, capital, and talent [3][4] Economic Impact - Since the implementation of the free trade port policies, Hainan has attracted actual foreign investment of 102.5 billion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 14.6% [5] - The province has seen a significant increase in foreign direct investment, reaching 9.78 billion USD, with an annual growth rate of 97% [5] - The total value of Hainan's foreign trade is projected to reach 277.65 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 20% [5] Policy Framework - Hainan's free trade port policy framework is characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax systems," along with "five freedoms and one safety" for the cross-border flow of factors [4] - The region is not merely a policy lowland but aims to establish a compliance mechanism that aligns with international rules [4] Industrial Development - The modern service industry in Hainan is expected to grow by 7% in 2024, significantly outpacing the GDP growth rate [5] - Key sectors such as modern logistics, modern trade, and modern finance are becoming critical engines for the economy of the free trade port [5] - Hainan is transitioning from a local participant in the industrial chain to becoming a "key player" in the global industrial chain [6]

Group 1 - Hainan has launched a series of new initiatives under the "Duty-Free+" concept during the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, effectively meeting diverse consumer needs and showcasing the achievements of the free trade port construction [1] - The upcoming full island closure of Hainan's free trade port is expected to bring significant changes in customs supervision and tax collection, creating real opportunities and benefits for businesses and the public [1] - The expansion of the "zero tariff" product range to approximately 6,600 tax items is a key feature of the free trade port's operation, which will also include reforms such as overseas certification trials and tax incentives for high-tech industries [1] Group 2 - Systematic improvements in people's livelihoods are fundamentally reliant on development, ensuring that more individuals and businesses benefit from the free trade port's operations [2] - The focus on developing key industries such as seed industry, deep-sea, aerospace, and high-efficiency tropical agriculture will enhance the quality of life for both local residents and incoming talent [2] - The emphasis on creating a market-oriented, legal, and international business environment is crucial for stimulating internal motivation and innovation, particularly with the full island closure as a catalyst [3] Group 3 - The implementation of simplified approval reforms and a unified regulatory service mechanism aims to minimize unnecessary interference and enhance efficiency in business operations [3] - The ongoing reforms in various regions, such as Shanghai and Guangdong, highlight the importance of steady progress in improving public welfare and ensuring sustainable livelihood guarantees [3]

Group 1 - Hainan has launched a series of new initiatives under the "duty-free +" concept during the recent National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, effectively meeting diverse consumer needs and showcasing the achievements of the free trade port construction [1] - The upcoming full island customs closure in Hainan is expected to bring significant changes in customs supervision and tax collection systems, creating real opportunities and benefits for businesses and the public [1] - The expansion of the "zero tariff" product range to approximately 6,600 tax items is a key feature of the customs closure operation, which will also include reforms such as overseas certification trials and tax incentives for high-tech industries [1] Group 2 - Systematic improvements in people's livelihoods are fundamentally reliant on development, ensuring that more individuals and businesses benefit from the customs closure operations [2] - The focus on developing future industries such as seed industry, deep-sea, and aerospace, along with high-efficiency tropical agriculture, is expected to enhance the quality of life for both local residents and incoming talent [2] - The establishment of a market-oriented, legal, and international business environment is crucial for stimulating internal motivation and innovation, with reforms aimed at reducing human intervention in administrative processes [3]