（来源：千龙网） 建 舰 驰 骋 深 蓝 筑 牢 海 疆 屏 障 , 双 拥 共 建 赓 续 军民鱼水深情 ......全军将士以赤诚赴使命、 以铁血践担当,笃行不怠向着建军一百年奋 斗目标砥砺前行,续写强军兴军壮阔篇章。 01 中央军委主席习近平签署命令 发布新修 订的《中国人民解放军内务条令》《中 国人民解放军纪律条令》《中国人民解 放军队列条令》 中央军委主席习近平签署命令,发布新修 订的《中国人民解放军内务条令》、《中国人 民解放军纪律条令》、《中国人民解放军队列 条令》(统称共同条令),自2025年4月1日 起施行。 新修订的共同条令发布施行,必将进一步 提升军队法治化水平,对在新时代强军路上全 面锻造听党话跟党走、能打仗打胜仗、法纪严 风气正的过硬部队,努力推动我军建设高质量 发展,如期实现建军一百年奋斗目标具有重要 意义。 02 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主 席习近平对双拥工作作出重要指示指出,拥军 优属、拥政爱民,是我党我军我国人民优良传 统和特有政治优势。新征程上,要坚持以新时 代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,坚持党的全 面领导,深化改革创新,完善政策机制,推动 双拥工作不断取得新进步 ...

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" emphasizes China's commitment to maintaining the international arms control system centered around the United Nations and actively promoting global security governance [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Context - The white paper aims to comprehensively explain China's policies and practices regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, particularly in emerging fields such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [2]. - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the establishment of the United Nations, highlighting the need for a timely response to the current international arms control challenges [3]. Group 2: Current Global Security Landscape - The international strategic landscape is rapidly changing, with a shift towards a more balanced distribution of power and a rise in multilateralism, while simultaneously facing severe challenges from hegemonism, unilateralism, and intensified geopolitical conflicts [4]. - The complexity of international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation is increasing, with both opportunities and challenges coexisting [4][5]. Group 3: China's Role and Responsibilities - As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [6]. - The white paper outlines China's arms control philosophy, which combines traditional principles with contemporary global initiatives, advocating for multilateralism and international peace [7]. Group 4: Emerging Security Challenges - The white paper identifies several emerging security risks, including the rising nuclear factors in regional conflicts, increased risks of an arms race, and the complexities of international nuclear proliferation [5]. - It emphasizes the need for a global governance framework in emerging fields to enhance mutual trust among nations and prevent an arms race [8]. Group 5: Commitment to Peace and Stability - China positions itself as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a maintainer of international order, advocating for genuine multilateralism and a commitment to international arms control processes [10]. - The white paper calls for the establishment of a governance framework for emerging fields that includes broad participation and enhances the representation of developing countries [9].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new white paper on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation by the Chinese government marks a significant moment, as it is the first comprehensive statement on these policies in 20 years, reflecting China's commitment to global security governance and international peace [2][4]. Group 1: Special Significance of the White Paper - The white paper summarizes China's basic policy positions and practical measures regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2]. - The timing of the release coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, addressing the contemporary question of "war or peace? dialogue or confrontation?" [4]. Group 2: Emerging Security Governance - The white paper highlights the increasing nuclear risks in the current global landscape, citing conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict as indicators of rising nuclear deterrence signals [8]. - It emphasizes the need for China to contribute wisdom to maintain and strengthen existing international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation mechanisms [8]. Group 3: New Concepts in Arms Control - The white paper introduces a new arms control concept characterized by fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, which will guide future arms control efforts [12][14]. - It clearly states China's policy of not engaging in any nuclear arms race and its commitment to maintaining global strategic stability and balance, asserting a no-first-use policy regarding nuclear weapons [14].

Core Viewpoint - The white paper released by the Chinese government emphasizes its commitment to international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, highlighting China's role in promoting global security and stability, particularly in the context of emerging fields like outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [1][2]. Summary by Sections International Security and Arms Control Situation - The first section of the white paper discusses the complex and severe international security landscape, noting that major power competition is undermining regional peace and security, leading to increased military spending and regional conflicts [2]. China's Policy Position on Arms Control - The white paper reaffirms China's policy of no first use of nuclear weapons and self-defense nuclear strategy, stating that China's nuclear development is a strategic choice made under specific historical circumstances, aimed at defense rather than aggression [3][4]. Constructive Participation in International Arms Control - China maintains its nuclear capabilities at the minimum level necessary for national security and has the least number of nuclear tests among nuclear-armed states, demonstrating a commitment to avoiding an arms race [3][4]. Leading International Security Governance in Emerging Fields - The white paper introduces China's arms control philosophy, emphasizing fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, and highlights the need for governance in emerging areas such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence [5][6]. Strengthening Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - The document calls for nuclear-armed states to commit to treaties that prevent the first use of nuclear weapons and to refrain from threatening non-nuclear states, showcasing China's proactive stance in international arms control discussions [6][7]. Chemical Weapons Issue - The white paper urges Japan to thoroughly destroy chemical weapons left over from World War II, emphasizing the historical and legal responsibilities Japan holds under international law [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The release of China's new arms control white paper, titled "Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era," marks a significant moment as it is the first comprehensive statement on China's policies in this area in 20 years, reflecting its commitment to global security governance and international peace [1][2]. Group 1: Special Significance of the Release - The timing of the white paper's release coincides with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II and the establishment of the United Nations, addressing the critical question of "war or peace?" and "dialogue or confrontation?" [1]. - The white paper summarizes China's basic policy positions and practical measures regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1]. Group 2: Challenges to International Arms Control - The current international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation systems face severe challenges, with key treaties like the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty no longer in effect [2]. - The white paper aims to contribute Chinese wisdom to the maintenance and strengthening of existing international arms control mechanisms [2]. Group 3: New Areas of Security Governance - The white paper highlights China's stance on emerging security governance in areas such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence, marking the first time these topics are specifically addressed [3]. - It emphasizes the need to tackle the challenges posed by modern warfare, including the use of drones and cyber attacks, which are transforming the nature of conflict [3][4]. Group 4: New Era Arms Control Concept - The white paper introduces a new arms control concept characterized by fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, which will guide future arms control efforts [5]. - It clarifies China's policies regarding strategic forces and nuclear issues, asserting its commitment to not engaging in nuclear arms races [5][7]. Group 5: Commitment to Strategic Stability - The white paper conveys a clear message that China will not participate in any nuclear arms race and aims to maintain global strategic stability and balance [7]. - China adheres to a policy of no first use of nuclear weapons, emphasizing that its nuclear capabilities are intended solely for deterrence against potential nuclear threats [7].

Core Viewpoint - The white paper emphasizes China's commitment to advancing international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts, underlining its role as a constructive participant in global security governance [1][2]. Group 1: International Security and Arms Control - The white paper outlines the complex and severe international security and arms control situation, highlighting China's proactive stance in promoting global governance in this area [1]. - China, as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, actively maintains the authority and effectiveness of international arms control mechanisms and participates constructively in multilateral arms control processes in nuclear, biological, and chemical fields [2]. Group 2: Emerging Areas of International Security Governance - The white paper identifies outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence as new strategic security focal points and emphasizes the need for a globally recognized governance framework in these emerging areas [2]. - China advocates for a governance system that enhances the representation and voice of developing countries, promoting broad consensus among nations [2]. Group 3: Non-Proliferation and Peaceful Use of Technology - The white paper stresses China's ongoing efforts to strengthen non-proliferation capabilities and actively participate in international non-proliferation processes [2]. - It promotes international cooperation for the peaceful use of technology and aims to improve global governance in non-proliferation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new white paper on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation by the Chinese government marks a significant moment, as it is the first such document in 20 years, reflecting China's commitment to global security governance and international peace [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Historical Context - The white paper summarizes China's basic policy positions and practical measures regarding arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation over the past 20 years, particularly since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [3]. Current Global Security Landscape - The world is facing rising nuclear risks, highlighted by conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas conflict, which signal nuclear deterrence. The risks of a nuclear arms race are increasing, with the U.S. continuously enhancing its nuclear arsenal [5]. Challenges to Existing Frameworks - The current international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation frameworks are under severe challenge, with key treaties like the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty no longer in effect. The white paper aims to contribute Chinese wisdom to strengthen these mechanisms [5]. Emerging Security Domains - The white paper introduces a dedicated section on security governance in emerging fields such as outer space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the rapid military application of these technologies [6][8]. Specific Stances on Outer Space - For the first time, the white paper explicitly opposes offensive military policies in outer space, the formation of military alliances in this domain, the weaponization and militarization of outer space, and the involvement of commercial satellites in armed conflicts [10]. New Era Arms Control Concept - The white paper presents a new arms control concept characterized by fairness, cooperation, balance, and effectiveness, which is seen as a guiding principle for future arms control efforts [11]. Nuclear Policy Clarification - China emphasizes its non-participation in any nuclear arms race and reaffirms its policy of no first use of nuclear weapons, aiming to maintain global strategic stability and balance [13].

Core Viewpoint - China has actively participated in global security governance and has made significant contributions to international arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation efforts, as highlighted in the white paper titled "Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" [1][2] Group 1: White Paper Overview - The white paper is the first arms control document released since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, reflecting China's commitment to global security initiatives and governance [1] - It emphasizes President Xi Jinping's new thoughts and ideas on global security governance and international arms control, outlining China's positions in traditional arms control and emerging security governance [1] - The document provides a comprehensive assessment of the current international security and arms control landscape, detailing China's arms control policies and contributions to international efforts [1] Group 2: China's Commitment - China aims to enhance global security governance alongside all peace-loving nations, advocating for international fairness and justice [2] - The country is committed to advancing multilateral arms control processes and maintaining global strategic stability, contributing to a more certain and positive global environment [2] - The initiative aligns with the goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Core Points - The Chinese government released a white paper titled "China's Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation in the New Era," marking the first comprehensive statement on these policies in 20 years [1][3] - The release coincides with significant anniversaries, including the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the establishment of the United Nations [3] Summary by Sections - **Background and Significance**: The white paper is significant due to the complex and severe international security and arms control situation, characterized by frequent local conflicts and an ongoing arms race [3] - **China's Position**: The document articulates China's views and policy proposals regarding the current international security and arms control landscape, emphasizing the country's constructive participation in international arms control processes over the past 20 years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [3] - **Global Responsibility**: The white paper highlights China's commitment to leading global security governance and maintaining international peace and security, showcasing its responsibility as a major power [3]

Core Viewpoint - The release of the white paper "China's Arms Control, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation in the New Era" marks China's first comprehensive statement on its policies in this area in 20 years, highlighting its commitment to global security governance and international peace [1] Group 1 - The white paper was published on November 27, coinciding with significant anniversaries: the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations [1] - The Chinese government aims to demonstrate its responsibility and commitment as a major power in leading global security governance through this white paper [1]