中方在纽约联合国总部宣布，中国在世界贸易组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇。这 一重要宣示回应了国际社会对中国在世界贸易体系中发挥更显著引领作用的期望，在国际舆论中引起广 泛而积极的反响。 从1986年申请"复关"开始，基于自身的经济现实和政治定位，中国一直申明自己是发展中国家。在入世 后参加的各项谈判中，中国坚持与其他发展中国家一起，要求发达国家充分考虑发展中国家的需要，给 予发展中国家适当的特殊和差别待遇。中国的立场为实现平衡的、发展导向的谈判结果作出了重要贡 献。 随着在世界贸易中地位和国际竞争力的持续提升，中国逐步调整对特殊和差别待遇问题的立场，并在世 贸组织成立30年之际，做出不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇的重大决定。实际上，中国此前已经多次主动放 弃特殊和差别待遇，为谈判的顺利完成作出重要贡献。2013年世贸组织部长级会议通过《贸易便利化协 定》，中国发挥表率作用，主动放弃发展中国家保留C类措施的权利，且仅保留4项B类措施，承诺自协 定生效之日起执行大多数义务，不寻求更长的过渡期，接近发达国家的水平。在2022年新冠疫苗知识产 权豁免谈判中，作为疫苗生产和供应大国，中国主动宣布不寻求豁免所提 ...

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port will commence its closure operation on December 18, with significant growth in service trade and foreign investment in the first three quarters of 2023, showing increases of 23.1% and 42.2% respectively [1] - The Ministry of Commerce has prepared for the implementation of closure policies, including the release of a list of prohibited and restricted import/export goods, and the relaxation of import management for 98 product codes [1] - The Ministry aims to enhance trade management transparency and has conducted simulations to ensure smooth policy execution [1] Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will leverage the closure operation to promote institutional openness and position Hainan Free Trade Port as a key gateway for China's new era of opening up [2] - The focus will be on integrating trade management policies with zero tariffs and tax exemptions for processing and value-added activities, maximizing the benefits of openness [2] - There will be an emphasis on expanding market access in the service sector and improving the management system for the negative list of cross-border service trade [2]

Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to commence its closure operations on December 18, with the Ministry of Commerce preparing for this significant milestone since 2025, aiming to enhance high-level openness and promote high-standard construction of the port [3][4] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Commerce has released a list of prohibited and restricted import and export goods for Hainan Free Trade Port, easing import management for 98 product codes to improve trade management transparency and openness [3] - Following the release of the list, Hainan will develop supporting regulatory measures and conduct simulation exercises to refine policy execution details and enhance risk identification and prevention [3] Group 2: Support for Innovation and Development - The Ministry is promoting pilot projects in Hainan that align with international high-standard economic and trade rules, including temporary importation for repair and remanufacturing of products [3] - Hainan's service trade grew by 23.1% in the first three quarters, with actual foreign investment increasing by 42.2%, indicating a positive trend in the region's economic development [3] Group 3: Future Initiatives - The Ministry plans to leverage the closure operations to advance institutional openness, aiming to position Hainan Free Trade Port as a key gateway for China's new era of foreign trade [4] - Efforts will focus on integrating trade management policies with zero tariffs and tax exemptions for processing and value-added activities, maximizing the benefits of openness [4] - The Ministry will also enhance market access and open sectors, particularly in services, while organizing significant events like the China International Consumer Products Expo to foster international cooperation opportunities [4]

Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port - The Hainan Free Trade Port will commence its closure operation on December 18, with the Ministry of Commerce preparing policies to enhance trade management transparency and openness, including the release of a list of prohibited and restricted import goods, and relaxing import management for 98 product codes [3][4] - The Ministry supports innovative development in Hainan by implementing pilot projects for temporary import of repaired and remanufactured products, establishing a cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, and expanding service trade, contributing to a 23.1% growth in service trade and a 42.2% increase in actual foreign investment in the first three quarters [3][4] Group 2: Foreign Trade Development - In the first eleven months, China's total goods import and export value reached 41.21 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.6%, showcasing resilience in foreign trade despite global uncertainties [8] - The Ministry plans to implement various policies to stabilize foreign trade, promote market diversification, and support new business models such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses [8] Group 3: Second-Hand Goods Market - The second-hand goods market in China is expanding, with a projected transaction value of 1.69 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 28% year-on-year growth and a 12% compound annual growth rate over the past six years [6][7] - The Ministry aims to enhance the second-hand goods circulation system by establishing high standards, promoting new business models, and integrating digital technologies to drive innovation in the sector [7]

Group 1 - The China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has significantly boosted bilateral trade, with imports and exports reaching $211.27 billion in 2024, an increase of 85.6% compared to 2015 [1] - The FTA, signed in 2015, is a milestone in the development of China-Australia relations, facilitating robust economic cooperation over the past decade [1] - China is Australia's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding 300 billion Australian dollars, and China accounting for approximately one-third of Australia's exports [1][2] Group 2 - The FTA has provided a framework of certainty and support for businesses, fostering trust and innovation between Chinese and Australian enterprises [2] - Future efforts will focus on further enhancing trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, aiming to provide a higher level of institutional guarantees for economic relations [2]

Core Viewpoint - China is committed to promoting an open world economy and resisting all forms of protectionism, emphasizing the importance of shared opportunities and development through high-level openness [1] Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, China's total goods trade value increased by 3.5% year-on-year, indicating stable growth in foreign trade despite external challenges [1] - ASEAN and the EU have become China's top two trading partners, reflecting a diversification of trade relationships [1] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative saw a growth of 5.4%, highlighting the initiative's positive impact on trade [1] Economic Resilience - The spokesperson noted that the resilience and vitality of China's foreign trade have strengthened in the face of a complex external environment [1] - The assertion was made that tariffs and trade wars cannot undermine the long-term comparative advantages of Chinese manufacturing or the global reputation of Chinese quality products [1] - The trend towards supporting trade liberalization and facilitation remains strong among countries worldwide, countering protectionist measures [1]

Core Viewpoint - China is committed to promoting an open world economy and resisting all forms of protectionism, emphasizing the importance of shared opportunities and development through high-level openness [1] Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, China's total goods trade value increased by 3.5% year-on-year [1] - ASEAN and the EU have become China's top two trading partners [1] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative saw a growth of 5.4% [1] Global Trade Dynamics - The article highlights that trade wars and tariff battles have not significantly impacted China's trade performance, as evidenced by the increasing diversity of trade partners and the stability of China's position in global supply chains [1] - The spokesperson argues that building trade barriers will ultimately harm the countries that impose them, while open trade routes lead to mutual benefits [1]

Core Viewpoint - China is committed to promoting an open world economy and resisting all forms of protectionism, emphasizing the importance of shared opportunities and development through high-level openness [1] Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, China's total goods trade value increased by 3.5% year-on-year [1] - ASEAN and the EU have become China's top two trading partners [1] - China's imports and exports to countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 5.4% [1] Global Trade Dynamics - The article highlights that trade wars and tariffs have not significantly impacted China's trade activities, with a growing number of global partners welcoming Chinese goods [1] - The spokesperson asserts that building trade barriers will ultimately harm the countries that impose them, while open trade leads to mutual benefits [1] - China's manufacturing sector retains its comparative advantages, and the global reputation of Chinese quality products remains strong [1]

Core Points - The main policy content of Hainan Free Trade Port includes zero tariffs on imported goods for eligible entities, promoting trade liberalization and facilitating the flow of goods within the island [1][3][4] - The implementation of a simplified customs declaration process for zero tariff goods enhances efficiency and convenience for businesses [4][6] - The expansion of the zero tariff policy to approximately 6,600 tax items is expected to attract more enterprises and promote industrial clustering [3][7] Group 1: Trade and Customs Policies - The zero tariff policy allows eligible entities to import goods without customs duties, VAT, and consumption tax, except for items on the taxable goods list [1][3] - A total of 10 "second-line ports" will be established for customs supervision, allowing for categorized management of goods entering and leaving the island [2][6] - The customs declaration process for zero tariff goods has been simplified from 105 data points to 33, significantly improving clearance efficiency [4][6] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The policies aim to lower enterprise costs and attract upstream and downstream industries to the free trade port, fostering industrial chain development [3][7] - The number of new business entities in Hainan is projected to reach 4.468 million from 2020 to 2024, with foreign investment exceeding the total of the previous 32 years [7][8] - The Ministry of Commerce supports Hainan in aligning with international trade rules and enhancing its open platform advantages [7][8] Group 3: Risk Management and Future Outlook - Effective risk management is emphasized, ensuring that the liberalization of policies is accompanied by robust oversight mechanisms [8][9] - The focus on balancing openness and safety is crucial for the sustainable development of Hainan Free Trade Port [6][8] - The ongoing implementation of these policies is expected to position Hainan as a significant gateway for China's new era of openness [9]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, as approved by the Central Committee [1] - From 2020 to 2024, Hainan's actual foreign investment exceeded the total of the first 32 years after the province was established, with an average annual growth rate of over 30% in goods trade import and export [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The closure policy can be summarized in "four more": more favorable zero-tariff policies, more relaxed trade management measures, more convenient passage measures, and more efficient regulatory models [2] - The proportion of zero-tariff goods for "one-line" imports will increase from 21% to 74%, allowing for tax-free circulation among eligible entities within the island [2] - The new regulatory model will ensure low intervention and high efficiency for zero-tariff goods and relaxed trade management goods [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - Over the past four years, the processing and value-added tax exemption policy has led to 122 registered or approved pilot enterprises, with a total value of approximately 100.3 billion yuan and tax exemptions of about 8.4 billion yuan [3] - The actual use of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 14.6%, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises increased by 43.7% [4] - The average annual growth rates for goods trade and service trade were 31.3% and 32.3%, respectively, with investments from 176 countries and regions [4] Group 3: Future Development - Hainan aims to create a world-class biological breeding zone and enhance its tropical agriculture sector to enrich the domestic market [4] - The province plans to accelerate the construction of an international tourism consumption center, focusing on creating influential cultural tourism projects and upgrading existing attractions [4]