新华社电外交部发言人林剑17日在例行记者会上说，中国将携手各国共走开放发展之路，坚定推动构建 开放型世界经济，抵制一切形式的保护主义，在高水平开放中共享机遇、共谋发展。 "筑墙设垒最终只会困住自己，开门通路才能实现互利共赢。事实证明，关税战、贸易战动摇不了中国 制造业长期积累的比较优势，改变不了中国优质产品享誉全球的事实，扭转不了世界各国支持贸易自由 化便利化的趋势。"林剑说。 有记者问：最新一期《经济学人》杂志刊文称，今年以来中国外贸出口持续加速，合作伙伴日渐多元， 在全球产供链中的地位日趋稳固，各国欢迎中国商品，贸易战、关税战并未对中国产生过多影响；对于 贸易活动，"堡垒"很少是信心的标志，美方修筑自己的"城墙"必将削弱自身活力。发言人对此有何评 论？ "面对复杂多变的外部环境，中国外贸运行平稳增长，韧性更强、活力更足。"林剑说，今年前8个月， 中国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长3.5%，东盟和欧盟成为中国前两大贸易伙伴，中国对共建"一带一 路"国家合计进出口增长5.4%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China is committed to promoting an open world economy and resisting all forms of protectionism, emphasizing the importance of shared opportunities and development through high-level openness [1] Trade Performance - In the first eight months of this year, China's total goods trade value increased by 3.5% year-on-year [1] - ASEAN and the EU have become China's top two trading partners [1] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative saw a growth of 5.4% [1] Global Trade Dynamics - The article highlights that trade wars and tariff battles have not significantly impacted China's trade performance, as evidenced by the increasing diversity of trade partners and the stability of China's position in global supply chains [1] - The spokesperson argues that building trade barriers will ultimately harm the countries that impose them, while open trade routes lead to mutual benefits [1]

新华社北京9月17日电（记者马卓言、曹嘉玥）外交部发言人林剑17日在例行记者会上说，中国将携手 各国共走开放发展之路，坚定推动构建开放型世界经济，抵制一切形式的保护主义，在高水平开放中共 享机遇、共谋发展。 "面对复杂多变的外部环境，中国外贸运行平稳增长，韧性更强、活力更足。"林剑说，今年前8个月， 中国货物贸易进出口总值同比增长3.5%，东盟和欧盟成为中国前两大贸易伙伴，中国对共建"一带一 路"国家合计进出口增长5.4%。 "筑墙设垒最终只会困住自己，开门通路才能实现互利共赢。事实证明，关税战、贸易战动摇不了中国 制造业长期积累的比较优势，改变不了中国优质产品享誉全球的事实，扭转不了世界各国支持贸易自由 化便利化的趋势。"林剑说。 有记者问：最新一期《经济学人》杂志刊文称，今年以来中国外贸出口持续加速，合作伙伴日渐多元， 在全球产供链中的地位日趋稳固，各国欢迎中国商品，贸易战、关税战并未对中国产生过多影响；对于 贸易活动，"堡垒"很少是信心的标志，美方修筑自己的"城墙"必将削弱自身活力。发言人对此有何评 论？ ...

Core Points - The main policy content of Hainan Free Trade Port includes zero tariffs on imported goods for eligible entities, promoting trade liberalization and facilitating the flow of goods within the island [1][3][4] - The implementation of a simplified customs declaration process for zero tariff goods enhances efficiency and convenience for businesses [4][6] - The expansion of the zero tariff policy to approximately 6,600 tax items is expected to attract more enterprises and promote industrial clustering [3][7] Group 1: Trade and Customs Policies - The zero tariff policy allows eligible entities to import goods without customs duties, VAT, and consumption tax, except for items on the taxable goods list [1][3] - A total of 10 "second-line ports" will be established for customs supervision, allowing for categorized management of goods entering and leaving the island [2][6] - The customs declaration process for zero tariff goods has been simplified from 105 data points to 33, significantly improving clearance efficiency [4][6] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The policies aim to lower enterprise costs and attract upstream and downstream industries to the free trade port, fostering industrial chain development [3][7] - The number of new business entities in Hainan is projected to reach 4.468 million from 2020 to 2024, with foreign investment exceeding the total of the previous 32 years [7][8] - The Ministry of Commerce supports Hainan in aligning with international trade rules and enhancing its open platform advantages [7][8] Group 3: Risk Management and Future Outlook - Effective risk management is emphasized, ensuring that the liberalization of policies is accompanied by robust oversight mechanisms [8][9] - The focus on balancing openness and safety is crucial for the sustainable development of Hainan Free Trade Port [6][8] - The ongoing implementation of these policies is expected to position Hainan as a significant gateway for China's new era of openness [9]

Core Points - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, as approved by the Central Committee [1] - From 2020 to 2024, Hainan's actual foreign investment exceeded the total of the first 32 years after the province was established, with an average annual growth rate of over 30% in goods trade import and export [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The closure policy can be summarized in "four more": more favorable zero-tariff policies, more relaxed trade management measures, more convenient passage measures, and more efficient regulatory models [2] - The proportion of zero-tariff goods for "one-line" imports will increase from 21% to 74%, allowing for tax-free circulation among eligible entities within the island [2] - The new regulatory model will ensure low intervention and high efficiency for zero-tariff goods and relaxed trade management goods [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - Over the past four years, the processing and value-added tax exemption policy has led to 122 registered or approved pilot enterprises, with a total value of approximately 100.3 billion yuan and tax exemptions of about 8.4 billion yuan [3] - The actual use of foreign capital in Hainan reached 102.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 14.6%, and the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises increased by 43.7% [4] - The average annual growth rates for goods trade and service trade were 31.3% and 32.3%, respectively, with investments from 176 countries and regions [4] Group 3: Future Development - Hainan aims to create a world-class biological breeding zone and enhance its tropical agriculture sector to enrich the domestic market [4] - The province plans to accelerate the construction of an international tourism consumption center, focusing on creating influential cultural tourism projects and upgrading existing attractions [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of measures to enhance trade liberalization and facilitate the management of imported goods under the Hainan Free Trade Port framework [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The measures are designed to improve the regulatory environment for imported goods in Hainan Free Trade Port, specifically addressing the management of goods that are exempt from import licenses [1] - The framework categorizes imported goods into two main types: those that have had import license management canceled and those allowed for "two-way external" bonded maintenance [1] Group 2: Import License Management - Goods that have had import license management canceled are restricted to production for self-use and cannot be resold or transferred [1] - Companies are not required to submit import licenses but must commit to the final use of the goods and are subject to verification [1] Group 3: Bonded Maintenance Business - Enterprises engaging in "two-way external" bonded maintenance must meet specific conditions and comply with relevant requirements [1] - A project application document must be prepared by companies wishing to undertake this type of business [1]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the "List of Prohibited and Restricted Import and Export Goods and Items" for Hainan Free Trade Port aims to enhance trade liberalization and facilitation, effective from the date of the port's closure operation [1]. Group 1: Trade Management Transparency - The list significantly improves the transparency and openness of goods trade management in Hainan Free Trade Port [1]. - It consolidates existing prohibitions and restrictions on imports and exports between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries or regions outside of China [2]. Group 2: Import Exceptions - The list specifies exceptions for certain goods, including the cancellation of import licenses for 60 product codes, which must be applied for by the end user and cannot circulate or be resold on the island [1]. - It allows for "two ends outside" bonded maintenance for 38 product codes, which cannot be used or circulated within China [1]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The management measures for goods listed in the current management measures list are based on national laws and regulations, including the Foreign Trade Law and the Import and Export Management Regulations [2]. - Goods not listed in the current management measures can freely enter and exit the port, subject to national regulations [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The official announcement of the full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, 2025, marking a new phase in the port's development and a long-term task for continuous advancement [1][2]. Group 1: Full Closure Operation - The full closure operation is a significant milestone in the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, aimed at further expanding openness and enhancing international connections [2]. - The closure will establish Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free flow within the island" [2][3]. - The closure is expected to facilitate the attraction of global quality resources and promote high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port [2]. Group 2: Policy Measures - The implementation of a more favorable "zero tariff" policy will increase the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% for imports from the "one line" [3]. - Trade management measures will be relaxed, allowing for open arrangements for certain previously prohibited or restricted imports [3]. - More convenient passage measures will be established, including the use of eight open ports as "one line" ports and ten "two line" ports for innovative passage measures [3]. Group 3: Trade Management and Transparency - The introduction of a "prohibited and restricted import and export goods list" aims to enhance the transparency of trade management [4][5]. - The list will allow for the relaxation of management measures on certain imported goods, significantly increasing the openness of trade [5]. - The list will also facilitate the import of old mechanical and electrical products, covering about 80% of those previously under import license management [5]. Group 4: Future Development Directions - The National Development and Reform Commission will continue to improve the policy system in line with high-level free trade port standards, focusing on trade management, investment environment, and financial policies [6][7]. - Measures will include expanding the range of zero-tariff goods, enhancing the investment environment, and establishing a more open shipping system [6][7]. - The development of a cross-border data flow mechanism will be prioritized, promoting the growth of the digital economy [7].

Core Points - The establishment of a full island customs closure in Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant milestone for expanding openness and will officially start on December 18, 2025 [1][3] - The customs closure policy measures are summarized as "four more" which include more favorable zero-tariff policies, more relaxed trade management measures, more convenient passage measures, and more efficient regulatory models [2][4] Group 1: Customs Closure Policy Measures - The zero-tariff policy will see the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74%, allowing for tax-free circulation among eligible entities within the island [2][5] - Trade management measures will be more lenient, with some previously prohibited or restricted imports now being allowed [2] - The passage measures will enhance convenience through the establishment of ten "second-line" ports and streamlined customs processes [2][9] Group 2: Tax Policy Changes - The coverage of zero-tariff goods will significantly increase to approximately 6,600 tax items, representing 74% of all goods, a rise of nearly 53 percentage points compared to pre-closure policies [5] - The range of beneficiaries for the zero-tariff policy will expand to include various enterprises and non-enterprise units with actual import needs [5] - Restrictions on the conditions for zero-tariff goods will be relaxed, allowing for free circulation among eligible entities without the need to pay import taxes [5][6] Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The "Prohibited and Restricted Import and Export Goods List" has been published to enhance transparency and facilitate trade [7][8] - The list allows for the cancellation of import license management for 60 old mechanical and electrical product codes, covering about 80% of those previously under such management [8] - Customs will implement a dual-channel system for efficient regulation, with streamlined declaration processes reducing required items from 105 to 42 [9][11] Group 4: Implementation Readiness - The Hainan Free Trade Port is prepared for the customs closure with all necessary policies and infrastructure in place, including a smart regulatory platform [11][12] - The focus will be on policy implementation and continuous innovation in regulatory practices to enhance competitiveness [12]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port is enhancing trade freedom and convenience through policies such as "zero tariffs" for goods trade and "both access and operation" for service trade, leading to increased trade flow and efficiency [4][6][12]. Trade Flow and Volume - In the first four months of this year, Hainan's port cargo throughput reached 77.73 million tons, a 5.9% increase year-on-year [3]. - The total value of Hainan's goods trade imports and exports is projected to reach 277.65 billion yuan in 2024, a 20% year-on-year increase, with exports surpassing 100 billion yuan for the first time [7]. Policy Implementation and Impact - The Hainan Free Trade Port has introduced a policy allowing foreign certification agencies to conduct export product certification without needing to register as a business, significantly easing the export process for local companies [3][4]. - The "zero tariffs" policy has led to a reduction of 4.32 billion yuan in taxes for imported goods under three "zero tariff" lists, with a total import value of 22.69 billion yuan [6][11]. Service Trade Development - The implementation of the "Negative List" for cross-border service trade has opened many sectors to foreign service providers, enhancing the legal and financial services available in Hainan [8][9]. - Hainan's service trade imports and exports reached 21.63 billion yuan in the first four months of this year, reflecting a 19.2% year-on-year growth [9]. Regulatory Efficiency - The Hainan Free Trade Port has streamlined the processing of value-added processing and internal sales, with the value of goods benefiting from this policy reaching 8.795 billion yuan, resulting in a tax reduction of 689 million yuan [11][12]. - The provincial government has successfully decentralized the authority for value-added processing audits, improving efficiency in trade management [12].