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个人养老金制度
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人力资源社会保障部 财政部 国家税务总局 金融监管总局 中国证监会关于领取个人养老金有关问题的通知人社部发〔2025〕39号
蓝色柳林财税室· 2025-08-19 08:57
Core Viewpoint - The notification outlines the conditions and procedures for individuals to receive personal pensions, aiming to enhance the accessibility and flexibility of the personal pension system in China [2][3][6]. Summary by Sections Eligibility Conditions - Individuals can receive personal pensions if they meet one of the following conditions: 1. Reach the age for receiving basic pensions 2. Completely lose labor capacity 3. Settle abroad 4. Incur medical expenses exceeding the previous year's average disposable income in their province within the last 12 months 5. Receive unemployment insurance for a cumulative total of 12 months within the last 2 years 6. Currently receive urban or rural minimum living security [2]. Pension Withdrawal Methods - Participants can choose to receive personal pensions monthly, in installments, or as a lump sum, and can change their withdrawal method as needed. If the funds in their personal pension account have been used to purchase pension products, the withdrawal will follow the relevant product regulations [3]. Application Process - Eligible participants can apply through the national social insurance public service platform, their personal pension account bank, or local social insurance agencies. The agencies are responsible for verifying applications and updating the personal pension information management platform accordingly. Participants must not provide false materials for pension claims [3][6]. Taxation and Reporting - Banks where personal pension accounts are held must report the tax situation of participants receiving pensions in detail. Local human resources and social security departments are required to connect with the information platform and enhance data sharing with other departments to facilitate the pension withdrawal process [6]. Implementation Date - The notification will be implemented starting September 1, 2025. Local authorities are encouraged to report any new situations or issues encountered during the implementation [7].
聪明钱提早布局!被忽视的财富密码:养老基金Y份额业绩规模双升,近1年最高回报近40%,你还在等什么?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-14 13:46
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the potential of personal pension funds as an investment opportunity, highlighting their impressive returns and tax benefits [1][4]. Group 1: Performance of Pension Funds - As of August 13, all 193 personal pension funds with a year of performance data achieved positive returns, with an average return exceeding 15% [1]. - Notably, six funds from major asset management companies reported returns surpassing 30%, with the highest being 工银养老2050Y at nearly 40% [1][2]. Group 2: Growth of Pension Products - Since the implementation of the personal pension system in November 2022, the number of pension products has increased significantly, with a total of 1,100 products available across various categories [3]. - The total scale of pension products reached approximately 2.42 trillion yuan, with a cumulative return of about 33.46% since inception [2][3]. Group 3: Product Categories and Market Structure - The distribution of pension products includes 466 savings products, 296 insurance products, 303 fund products, and 35 wealth management products [3]. - Among pension funds, five funds have scales exceeding 10 billion yuan, indicating a strong market presence [3]. Group 4: Long-term Value and Considerations - The true value of personal pensions lies in long-term compounding and tax advantages, despite a relatively low annual contribution limit of 12,000 yuan [4]. - The article notes challenges such as product homogeneity and liquidity restrictions, but suggests that the "forced savings" mechanism may benefit investors lacking financial discipline [4].
7000万户开户!个人养老金缴存率低,银行激励战升级
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-13 04:50
Core Insights - The personal pension system has led to significant changes in the banking business landscape, with a rapid increase in account openings but a low actual contribution rate, prompting banks to shift their strategies towards enhancing customer contribution activity [1][3] Group 1: Competitive Landscape - Banks are launching diverse contribution incentive programs to stimulate customer investment, with ICBC offering up to 188 yuan in WeChat discounts for new account holders who deposit over 2 yuan, and up to 388 yuan for existing customers who contribute 12,000 yuan within the year [3] - Agricultural Bank is also increasing incentives, offering rewards for new contributions, including a chance to win 38 or 88 yuan for deposits over 500 yuan, and up to 388 yuan for deposits over 5,000 yuan [3] - Other banks, including joint-stock and city commercial banks, are actively participating in this competition, with SPDB providing multiple rewards for single deposits over 1,000 yuan and Beijing Bank allowing participation in a lottery for first-time deposits of just 1 yuan [3] Group 2: Product Development - To transition from customer acquisition to retention, banks are building a diversified personal pension product matrix, with 1,100 products available as of August 12, including 466 savings products, 303 fund products, 296 insurance products, and 35 wealth management products [4] - Fixed-income products dominate the personal pension investment landscape, accounting for over 80% of offerings, with a focus on medium to low-risk options suitable for retirement funds [4] - The performance of public fund pension target Y series products has been strong, with an average return of nearly 5% this year, and several products exceeding 15% returns, enhancing customer appeal for contributions [4] Group 3: Service Optimization - Banks are innovating product offerings and optimizing services to create a comprehensive personal pension service ecosystem, introducing convenient features like scheduled and automatic contributions to lower participation barriers [5] - Collaborations with external institutions are being strengthened to expand the range of investable products and provide professional investment consulting services, fostering long-term customer relationships [5]
个人养老金制度有望落地 每人每年缴纳上限或1.2万元
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:27
Core Viewpoint - The personal pension system is expected to be implemented soon, marking the beginning of a new era characterized by government support, voluntary participation, and market-oriented operations, which is significant for enhancing the multi-tiered pension insurance system in China [1] Group 1: Personal Pension System Overview - The personal pension, also known as the third pillar of pension insurance, will complement the basic pension insurance (first pillar) and enterprise (occupational) annuities (second pillar) to form a comprehensive pension insurance system in China [1] - The upcoming personal pension system will expand the range of financial institutions and products involved, promoting competition in the personal pension account market and enriching product offerings, thereby increasing public choice and improving market efficiency [1] Group 2: Participation and Account Structure - Workers participating in urban employee basic pension insurance or rural resident basic pension insurance are eligible to join the personal pension system, which operates on a fully accumulated individual account basis [1] - Participants will establish personal pension accounts through an information management service platform, with the accounts being the foundation for enjoying tax benefits [1] Group 3: Contribution Limits and Investment Options - The annual contribution limit for personal pensions is set at 12,000 yuan, with potential adjustments based on economic and social development levels [2] - Funds in personal pension accounts can be invested in various financial products, including bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and public funds, focusing on long-term value preservation [2] Group 4: Tax Incentives and Implementation - To encourage participation, there may be tax incentives developed, building on previous pilot programs for tax-deferred commercial pension insurance [3] - The implementation of the personal pension system may occur in phases, starting with selected cities for a trial period before broader rollout [4] - Experts suggest establishing a transparent, efficient, and collaborative regulatory framework to enhance oversight and protect participant rights [4]
个人养老金制度落地 部分居民储蓄有望转为股市长线资金
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:27
Core Viewpoint - The State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Personal Pensions," establishing the framework for the third pillar of pension insurance in China, allowing participants to choose various financial products for investment [2][6]. Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Personal pension funds can be invested in public funds, bank wealth management, savings deposits, and commercial pension insurance, providing a diverse range of options for participants [3][4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to expedite the formulation of supporting rules for personal pension investments in public funds, enhancing the interaction between pension funds, capital markets, and the real economy [2][3]. - The introduction of personal pensions is expected to bring in an annual incremental capital of hundreds of billions, significantly impacting both stock and bond markets [3][4]. Group 2: Market Impact - The investment of personal pensions in public funds is anticipated to stabilize and support the capital market, facilitating the development of various financial institutions and increasing market participation [4][6]. - The shift of short-term savings (approximately 100 trillion yuan) into long-term capital through personal pension products is expected to enhance the stability of the financial system [4][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The personal pension system will be open to individuals participating in basic pension insurance, with a contribution cap of 12,000 yuan per year, ensuring low barriers to entry and inclusivity [6][7]. - The CSRC emphasizes the importance of regulatory oversight to ensure the safety and proper management of pension investments, aiming for a balance between security and returns [3][6]. Group 4: Tax Incentives - The "Opinions" propose tax incentives to encourage participation in the personal pension system, which could enhance retirement income levels and mitigate systemic risks associated with an aging population [7][8]. - The expected tax policy will follow the EET model, providing tax exemptions during contributions and investment gains, with taxation occurring upon pension withdrawal, benefiting taxpayers over their lifetime [7][8].
证监会:优化中长期资金入市环境
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:27
《国务院办公厅关于推动个人养老金发展的意见》公布 积极应对人口老龄化 在业内人士看来,健康的资本市场离不开穿越周期的长期投资者,养老金等长线资金入市,有望发挥资 本市场"压舱石"作用,平抑资本市场短期非理性波动。 证监会指出,《意见》有助于加快构建养老金、资本市场与实体经济良性互动、协同发展的新发展格 局。资本市场将助力养老金分享实体经济发展成果,促进实现养老金长期保值增值,积极应对人口老龄 化;养老金具有长期性、规范性和规模性,通过积极投资资本市场,为实体经济提供更多长期稳定的发 展资金。 《国务院办公厅关于推动个人养老金发展的意见》4月21日公布。证监会当日表示,下一步将抓紧制定 出台个人养老金投资公募基金配套规则制度,完善基础设施平台建设,优化中长期资金入市环境;持续 加强机构和从业人员监管力度,提升管理人管理能力和规范化运作水平,强化投资者保护,保障养老金 投资运作安全规范,促进个人养老金高质量发展。 根据《意见》,个人养老金资金账户实行封闭运行,其权益归参加人所有,除另有规定外不得提前支 取。 专家认为,《意见》的出台有利于健全多层次、多支柱养老保险体系,也有利于建设从长期资金到长期 资本的形成机制 ...
事关10亿人 四部门权威详解个人养老金制度
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:27
Core Points - The introduction of the personal pension system in China is significant for the construction of a multi-tiered pension insurance system, benefiting approximately 1 billion people [1] - Participants in the personal pension system will enjoy tax benefits and have the ability to plan their retirement funds more rationally [1] - The system is designed to be simple and effective, allowing voluntary participation, flexible contribution methods, and easy account opening [1] Group 1 - The personal pension system aims to provide an additional income source for retirees, enhancing their living standards post-retirement [1] - The system allows participants to choose various investment options, including bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and public funds [1] - The implementation of the personal pension system involves multiple departments and emphasizes operational simplicity and effectiveness [1] Group 2 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) plans to establish rules for public fund investments in personal pensions, focusing on enhancing investment management capabilities and investor protection [2] - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) is working on policies to ensure the stable operation of personal pension accounts and the effective implementation of tax benefits [2] - Future regulations will encourage financial institutions to offer products that support the stable growth of pension funds through long-term and value investments [2]
“三问”个人养老金:是什么、怎么缴、如何领?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:27
Core Points - The recently published "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Personal Pensions" by the State Council marks the official establishment of the personal pension system in China [1][3] - The personal pension system aims to supplement basic pension insurance and is designed to enhance the third pillar of the pension insurance system, which has been underdeveloped [3][8] Group 1: What is Personal Pension - Personal pensions operate on a personal account system with tax incentives, allowing individuals to save money as a supplementary source of retirement income [2] - Participants can establish personal pension accounts through a management service platform and invest in financial products offered by compliant financial institutions [2][6] - The system is expected to generate a larger pool of funds compared to previous pilot products, leading to economies of scale and potentially higher returns [2][3] Group 2: Contribution Details - Participation is voluntary, with an annual contribution limit set at 12,000 yuan, aimed at preventing high-income individuals from using this channel for tax evasion [5] - The system is designed to be inclusive, allowing nearly all workers covered by basic pension insurance to participate [5][8] - The funds can be invested in a variety of financial products, including bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and public funds [5][6] Group 3: Withdrawal Mechanism - Participants can withdraw their personal pensions upon reaching retirement age, complete loss of work ability, or other specified conditions, with options for monthly, partial, or lump-sum withdrawals [7] - The funds will be transferred from the personal pension account to the individual's social security card bank account upon withdrawal [7] - In the event of a participant's death, the assets in the personal pension account can be inherited [7] Group 4: Implementation and Oversight - The development of personal pensions is crucial for establishing a multi-tiered pension insurance system, addressing the challenges posed by an aging population and the need for increased pension savings [8] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance will oversee the implementation, starting with pilot programs in select cities [8]
四大行尝鲜在即 养老金融产品接连扩围 特定养老储蓄业务试点渐近
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:26
Core Viewpoint - The expansion of specific pension savings business by the four major banks marks a significant step in developing a multi-tiered pension insurance system, enhancing the overall pension security network in China [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Pension Financial Products - Various financial institutions, including banks, insurance companies, and public funds, are actively improving their product systems to participate in the construction of the third pillar of the pension system [2]. - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) is collaborating with the People's Bank of China to launch pilot programs for specific pension savings, initially considering a scale of 10 billion yuan per bank for a one-year trial [2]. - The pilot pension savings products will include three types: fixed deposit, zero deposit, and mixed deposit, with terms of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years [2]. Group 2: Market Participation and Growth - As of the end of the first quarter, 16 pension financial products have been launched, with 165,000 investors cumulatively subscribing to 42 billion yuan [2]. - The exclusive commercial pension insurance pilot program has expanded nationwide, with 120,000 policies issued and a total premium of nearly 900 million yuan by April 2022 [3]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The introduction of an "account system" for personal pensions aims to broaden the range of qualified pension products and establish a unified information platform, facilitating easier participation [5]. - Recent policies are expected to provide unified tax incentives for personal pension products, enhancing their attractiveness to customers [5][6]. - The CBIRC has issued guidelines to promote the development of commercial pension financial services, aiming for a diverse supply of products to meet varied demands [5]. Group 4: Future Considerations and Challenges - The development of the third pillar of pensions is expected to be gradual, with further details needed to expand contribution ranges and improve tax incentives [8]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to design products that ensure stable growth for pension funds, focusing on long-term and value investments [8][9]. - Analysts predict that future policies will enhance investment flexibility and freedom in the third pillar, aligning with residents' savings needs [9].
个人养老金购买金融产品“胎动” 已有券商筹备试点
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 06:25
6月21日,证券时报记者获悉,券商未来有望参与代销个人养老金金融产品,多家头部券商或被确 定为首批试点机构之一。不过,这一消息最终是否落地仍待监管公告。若进展顺利,则意味着个人养老 金可以通过券商系统购买金融产品。 "只是口头通知,让公司撰写提交相关试点方案。"知情人士告诉证券时报记者,"最早通知的有3家 券商,第二次开会沟通的时候有6家券商。" 今年2月,国家统计局发布的《中华人民共和国2021年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》显示,2021 年年末全国参加城镇职工基本养老保险人数和参加城乡居民基本养老保险人数分别为4.81亿人和5.48亿 人,两者合计约10.29亿人。 在获知相关券商参与个人养老金金融产品代销试点后,多家中小券商人士向记者问询代销券商的参 与门槛,希望能够分一杯羹。 有望迎来长线增量资金 今年4月1日,国务院办公厅发布《关于推动个人养老金发展的意见》。《意见》指出,个人养老金 可以购买指定金融产品。据悉,近期试点券商在等待新的系统准备就绪。 等待相关系统上线 《意见》指出,个人养老金资金账户资金可用于购买符合规定的银行理财、储蓄存款、商业养老保 险、公募基金等运作安全、成熟稳定、标的规范、侧 ...