Core Points - The mayor emphasizes the importance of ecological protection of the Grand Canal, aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives [1][2] - The focus is on systematic governance and problem-oriented approaches to enhance the ecological environment of the canal [1][2] Group 1: Research and Analysis - The mayor conducted an on-site inspection of the Danyang area, assessing water quality and environmental conditions along the canal [1] - There is a call for collaborative efforts and source analysis to improve governance plans and accelerate project implementation [1][2] - The mayor highlighted the need for strict rectification of prominent ecological issues, which directly affect public interests and high-quality development [1][2] Group 2: Responsibilities and Measures - A meeting was held to discuss the progress of ecological protection efforts, with clear requirements set for future actions [2] - The mayor stressed that ecological protection is a national priority, urging all departments to understand their responsibilities and address shortcomings [2] - Emphasis was placed on detailed work measures, ensuring compliance with ecological protection feedback and improving water quality in the Grand Canal [2]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月31日 07 版） (责编：胡永秋、杨光宇) 习近平生态文明思想不仅引领我国生态文明建设从理论到实践都发生历史性、转折性、全局性变化，也 为全球生态治理、建设美丽世界提供了中国智慧和中国方案。本次座谈会主题为"习近平生态文明思想 的世界意义"。张永生、乔清举、高世楫、胡军、李宏伟、许勤华、林震、王茹、王满传等专家学者围 绕会议主题展开深入交流研讨。 本报北京7月30日电 （记者葛亮亮）7月30日，人民日报社理论部与中共中央党校（国家行政学院）社 会和生态文明教研部、科研部联合主办的"学习《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷"理论宣传座谈会在京举 办。中共中央党校（国家行政学院）副校长（副院长）李毅、龚维斌，人民日报社副总编辑方江山等出 席座谈会。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Central Ecological Environment Protection Supervision System is a significant institutional innovation initiated by President Xi Jinping, aimed at enhancing ecological civilization and solidifying the theoretical and practical experiences into a formal regulatory framework through the newly issued "Regulations on Ecological Environment Protection Supervision" [1][2]. Group 1: Political Responsibility and Leadership - The supervision system emphasizes the political attributes of ecological supervision, reinforcing the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction, and ensuring the Party's leadership in this area [2]. - The introduction of the new regulations aims to unify thoughts and actions across various regions and departments with the central government's decisions, enhancing the Party's capacity to lead ecological civilization [2]. Group 2: People-Centric Approach - The supervision work focuses on addressing prominent ecological and environmental issues affecting the public, such as air pollution and water contamination, ensuring that the benefits of ecological civilization are shared by the people [3]. - Over the past decade, the supervision has completed two rounds of full coverage and handled over 340,000 public environmental complaints, demonstrating significant achievements in improving environmental quality [3]. Group 3: Systematic Perspective - The supervision system adopts a systematic approach, integrating ecological protection with high-quality development and major regional strategies, ensuring coordinated development of the economy and the environment [4]. - The new regulations highlight the importance of a systematic view in promoting ecological civilization, focusing on comprehensive governance and the integration of various ecological elements [4]. Group 4: Legal and Institutional Framework - The supervision system relies on strict legal frameworks to protect the environment, emphasizing accountability and the rule of law in ecological governance [5][6]. - The regulations outline the importance of adhering to laws and regulations, ensuring that ecological supervision is conducted in a precise, objective, and fair manner [6]. Group 5: Innovation and Adaptation - The supervision system is committed to continuous innovation and adaptation to meet the evolving challenges of ecological civilization, ensuring its relevance and effectiveness [7]. - The system incorporates advanced technologies such as big data and remote sensing to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision efforts [7].

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Group 1 - The year marks the 20th anniversary of the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" concept, with the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reporting significant progress in ecological protection and restoration efforts under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1] - Since 2017, the Ministry has organized seven batches of ecological civilization demonstration creation work, resulting in the establishment of 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 240 "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice innovation bases [1][2] Group 2 - Demonstration areas have shown significant improvements in ecological quality, with air and water quality ranking among the best in their provinces, and nearly half of the "two mountains" bases achieving "excellent" ecological status [2] - The regions are leading in green development, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control, with unit GDP energy consumption and carbon emission intensity being among the best in their provinces [2] - Various transformation paths have been identified, including "protecting green for gold," "gathering green to create gold," and "borrowing green to generate gold," along with seven transformation models such as ecological compensation, ecological agriculture, ecological tourism, and ecological finance [2] Group 3 - The selection process for the 2025 ecological civilization construction demonstration zones and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice innovation bases is currently underway, with new changes including optimized indicators and simplified procedures [3] - The frequency of selection has been adjusted from annually to every three years, focusing on quality over quantity to enhance the demonstration effect of selected areas [3] - Enhanced supervision measures have been implemented, including warnings for significant ecological issues and re-evaluations for areas that have held their designation for six years [3]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization" serves as a guiding framework for systematic reforms and provides fundamental guidance for theoretical and practical innovations in ecological civilization construction [1][4][8] Main Content - The "Selected Works" compiles 79 key writings by General Secretary Xi Jinping on ecological civilization from December 2012 to April 2025, forming a comprehensive theoretical system from concept establishment to institutional arrangements and international cooperation [1][5][6] - It emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall national development strategy, highlighting its role in achieving sustainable development and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [5][10] Significant Implications - The thoughts expressed in the "Selected Works" are integral to Xi Jinping's New Era Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics and represent significant theoretical advancements in the 21st century regarding the relationship between humans and nature [1][9] - It provides a concrete action guide for achieving ecological goals in the context of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [10][11] Learning Methodology - A thorough reading of the "Selected Works" is essential for understanding its core principles, with a focus on key content and timely updates to maintain relevance [1][14][15] - Emphasizing a problem-oriented approach will facilitate deeper learning and practical application of the theories presented in the "Selected Works" [16][17]

Group 1 - The seminar focused on deepening the study of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and promoting the construction of a beautiful China [1][2] - The event was attended by approximately 140 participants, including experts from various universities and representatives from the media [3] - The discussions revolved around three subtopics: the study of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, practical experiences in building a beautiful China, and the protection and governance of the Yangtze River [3] Group 2 - The seminar was organized by the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) and aimed to strengthen the academic foundation of ecological civilization research [2][3] - Participants emphasized the importance of integrating resources from the Party School system to enhance the collective effort in promoting ecological civilization [2][3] - The event provided a valuable opportunity for collective learning and sharing of insights regarding the implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism to promote ecological protection and sustainable development, aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [2][3][4]. Group 1: Significance of the Mechanism - Implementing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism encourages cost-sharing and benefit-sharing among regions, promoting cooperation and participation in ecological protection [3]. - The mechanism is a necessary requirement for practicing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, as highlighted by multiple directives from the General Secretary [3][4]. - It is crucial for deepening ecological civilization system reform and ensuring fair compensation for ecological service providers, thus fostering a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiaries [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Significant progress has been made in establishing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, with 24 provinces having set up 30 cross-provincial compensation mechanisms [6]. - The quality of ecological environments has improved, with water quality in several rivers stabilizing at Class II for many years, demonstrating the effectiveness of the mechanism [7]. Group 3: Basic Principles - The mechanism must adhere to the principle of comprehensive party leadership, ensuring that the work aligns with the directives of the central government [8]. - A people-centered approach is essential, focusing on addressing prominent ecological issues to enhance the quality of life for citizens [9]. - Systematic thinking and governance are necessary to integrate various ecological elements and promote collaborative governance across regions [10]. Group 4: Key Tasks and Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other departments, has issued guidelines to further enhance the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, focusing on key tasks and specific measures [11]. - The implementation of a unified compensation mechanism for major river systems like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers is planned, with a goal for comprehensive coverage by 2035 [12]. - Local governments are encouraged to take responsibility for establishing compensation mechanisms within their jurisdictions, aiming for full coverage by 2027 [13]. Group 5: Expanding Compensation Mechanisms - The article advocates for diversifying the forms and content of compensation mechanisms, including incorporating water resources and ecological indicators into compensation assessments [14]. - It encourages local experimentation with ecological product value accounting and market-based compensation methods to enhance the effectiveness of the mechanisms [14].

Theoretical Sources - Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is an important component of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, representing a theoretical elevation and practical crystallization of the Party's exploration of ecological civilization construction [2] - The thought integrates Marxist ecological theory with China's ecological civilization practices and traditional ecological culture, such as the concepts of "harmony between man and nature" and "natural law" [2] - The great practice of ecological civilization construction in China, especially since the new era, has contributed significantly to the development of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought, with China becoming one of the fastest countries in reducing energy consumption intensity and improving air quality [3] Development Process - The formation of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is a result of deep theoretical reflection and long-term practical exploration by contemporary Chinese Communists, with a historical emphasis on ecological civilization construction [4] - The development can be traced through two main lines: the Party's continuous deepening understanding of ecological protection and the practical experiences of Xi Jinping during his governance in various regions [5] Systematic Implications - The core essence of Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought is encapsulated in "Ten Persistences," which address fundamental guarantees, historical bases, basic principles, core concepts, and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction [7] - The "Ten Persistences" can be further broken down into three parts: the reasons for building ecological civilization, the type of ecological civilization to be built, and the methods for its construction [8] Practical Significance - Xi Jinping's Ecological Civilization Thought has become a vital part of the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [11] - The thought has gained a more complete system and broader dissemination as ecological civilization practices deepen, demonstrating its strong vitality and alignment with economic and social development [11]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the Forest Law in Heilongjiang province to support ecological civilization and sustainable development [1][2] - The inspection team, led by Li Hongzhong, conducted on-site checks in various locations to assess the implementation of forest protection and development initiatives [1] - The article highlights the integration of ecological protection and economic development, focusing on the dual goals of forest conservation and the development of the under-forest economy [1][2] Group 1 - The inspection team reviewed the implementation of the Forest Law and its impact on ecological safety and high-quality forestry development [2] - Li Hongzhong stressed the need for a comprehensive approach to environmental protection, including the integration of various natural resources [2] - The article mentions the importance of increasing forest area and quality as part of the broader goal of achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] Group 2 - The article outlines the necessity of strengthening local responsibilities for forest protection and enhancing the rights of forest farmers [2] - It calls for the use of legal frameworks to promote high-quality forestry development and modernize the forestry sector [2] - The article advocates for a collaborative approach involving legislation, enforcement, and public education to ensure effective forest protection [2]