气候变化
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科技部副部长陈家昌会见英国驻华大使魏磊
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-10 08:48
Core Points - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of Science and Technology Chen Jiachang and British Ambassador to China Wei Lai emphasizes the ongoing strategic cooperation between China and the UK in the field of science and technology since the signing of the intergovernmental science and technology cooperation agreement in 1978 [1] - In 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping and UK Prime Minister Starmer expressed a willingness to enhance strategic alignment and expand cooperation in areas such as green economy and artificial intelligence [1] - Both sides aim to implement the consensus reached by their leaders, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and leverage mechanisms like the China-UK Science and Technology Cooperation Joint Committee to strengthen policy dialogue and collaboration in key areas such as climate change and health [1] - The UK side values the depth and breadth of China-UK scientific innovation cooperation and is committed to exploring joint research to address global challenges, encouraging exchanges among researchers from both countries [1] Summary by Sections - **Strategic Cooperation**: The meeting highlights the significant achievements in China-UK strategic trust and cooperation in science and technology since 1978 [1] - **Future Collaboration**: Plans for 2024 include enhancing cooperation in green economy and AI, as discussed by the leaders of both countries [1] - **Implementation of Agreements**: Both parties are focused on implementing the leaders' consensus and enhancing cooperation in climate change and health [1] - **Research and Development**: The UK emphasizes the importance of joint research and researcher exchanges to contribute positively to global welfare [1]
记者Vlog丨探访COP30媒体中心 这里的“亚马孙含量”有点高
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-11-10 06:18
0:00 当地时间11月6日至11月21日,贝伦气候峰会和《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会在巴西贝伦举行。 总台记者在会场内行走,可以感受到巴西主办方希望体现亚马孙地区特色的用意。从动物、植物到原住民文化,这是一次亚马孙风情的高度集中呈现。 本届气候变化大会在世界最大热带雨林边缘主办,这凸显了大会的重大意义:亚马孙既是关键的碳汇,也是应对森林砍伐和气候变化的前沿地带。与会代表 将审议各国气候计划,推进实现气候融资目标,加快实现向清洁经济的公正转型。 随着总台记者的镜头,一起感受亚马孙风情。(总台记者 冯丽) 责编:张青津、卢思宇 ...
新华财经早报:11月10日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-11-10 00:57
据中国人民银行官网,2025年11月7日,第三次中瑞部级金融会议在瑞士伯尔尼举行。中国人民银行副行长宣昌能与瑞士联邦财政部国务秘书斯托菲尔共同 主持会议。中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局、中国证监会、国家外汇管理局和瑞士联邦财政部、瑞士国家银行、瑞士金融市场监管局参会。双方围绕经济 金融形势、全球金融治理、双边金融监管合作、本币合作、金融市场互联互通、数字创新和可持续金融等议题进行了深入交流。中方还向瑞方介绍了二十届 四中全会精神和"十五五"规划的主要内容。(新华财经) 国家统计局9日发布数据显示,10月份,扩内需等政策措施持续显效,叠加国庆中秋假期带动,全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)环比上涨0.2%,同比上涨 0.2%,扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%,涨幅连续第6个月扩大。受国内部分行业供需关系改善、国际大宗商品价格传导等因素影响,工业生 产者出厂价格指数(PPI)环比由上月持平转为上涨0.1%,为年内首次上涨;同比下降2.1%,降幅比上月收窄0.2个百分点,连续第3个月收窄。(新华财 经) 商务部新闻发言人9日就欧方关于安世半导体问题的声明答记者问时表示,欢迎欧方继续发挥影响力,促荷方尽快纠 ...
“海鸥”和“凤凰”接踵而至,近百万民众紧急疏散,一周两次超强台风袭击菲律宾
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-11-09 22:38
【环球时报驻新加坡特约记者 辛斌 环球时报特约记者 王逸】9日,超强台风"凤凰"在菲律宾中部登陆,最大风速高达230公里/小时的台风和暴雨导致多地发 生洪涝、滑坡等灾害。据菲律宾通讯社报道,菲律宾民防办公室疏散了全国11个地区超过91万民众,包括首都马尼拉在内的多地停工停课。这是一周内第二 场袭击菲律宾的超强台风。4日至6日,台风"海鸥"引发的洪水、滑坡等已经造成菲律宾至少224人死亡、109人失踪,约200万人受灾。接连而来的台风成为 菲律宾人今年遭受的最致命的灾难。菲律宾国内和国际媒体纷纷报道,这些灾难加剧了民众对政府防洪工程腐败问题的愤怒。菲律宾发展研究所网站称,由 于气候变化、灾害防备薄弱和持续存在的腐败等因素的综合影响,菲律宾的增长前景"十分脆弱"。 发布最高级别警报 美国《时代》周刊称,近来菲律宾遭受一系列异常强烈的暴风雨和洪水灾害,加剧了民众对政府防洪工程中腐败问题的愤怒。"公众真的需要看到有人被送 进监狱,"菲律宾大学政治学教授弗朗哥说,"公众不仅希望承包商承担后果,也希望政客们承担后果。" 菲律宾《马尼拉标准报》9日称,就在几天前,台风"海鸥"引发的洪水冲走了河边的棚屋和路上的汽车。据政府统 ...
部分国家被曝担忧美国破坏气候谈判,“它会发现自己被孤立了”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-11-09 13:57
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming COP30 in Brazil is facing challenges due to the U.S. government's decision not to send high-level officials, raising concerns about potential threats such as tariffs and visa restrictions that could hinder climate negotiations [1][2][5]. Group 1: U.S. Government's Position - The U.S. government, under President Trump, has previously opposed renewable energy transitions and has threatened to impose tariffs on countries supporting climate initiatives [1][4]. - Despite the U.S. not sending officials, it retains the right to send representatives to COP30 until its formal exit from the Paris Agreement in January [2][5]. - Concerns have been raised by various countries about the U.S. potentially using intimidation tactics to disrupt negotiations, similar to actions taken at the International Maritime Organization [4][5]. Group 2: Global Response and Preparedness - Many countries are preparing to counteract potential U.S. disruptions at COP30, with the EU aiming to unite nations against U.S. interference [5]. - Analysts suggest that most countries still wish to maintain the COP process to influence negotiations in their favor, indicating a collective resistance to U.S. threats [5][10]. - Some U.S. lawmakers are encouraging other nations to stand firm against U.S. pressure, emphasizing that yielding would only lead to further demands from the Trump administration [5][10]. Group 3: China's Role and Influence - China's growing influence in renewable energy and climate commitments is highlighted, with significant advancements in clean energy technology and manufacturing [6][8]. - Reports indicate that China has become a major supplier of renewable energy products, which could fill the void left by the U.S. absence at COP30 [6][8]. - The Chinese government expresses a commitment to constructive engagement in climate negotiations, aiming to support the COP30 outcomes and promote global cooperation [9][10].
阿根廷瓦尔德斯半岛迎来最大规模南露脊鲸群
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-11-09 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the record number of southern right whales gathering in the waters of Puerto Madryn, Argentina, due to effective environmental protection policies and ongoing monitoring efforts [1][3][9]. Group 1: Whale Population Growth - Over 2,200 southern right whales have gathered in the waters of Puerto Madryn this year, representing an increase of over 15% compared to the same period last year, marking the largest recorded whale population in the area [3]. - The sight of numerous whales and their water spouts has captivated tourists, showcasing the natural beauty of the region [3][5]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Efforts - Argentina has implemented strict protection measures since the Valdés Peninsula was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999, including a ban on commercial whaling and restrictions on whale-watching boats [9]. - The use of drones and photogrammetry for tracking and monitoring whale populations is a crucial part of conservation efforts, allowing for assessments of individual and overall population health [11]. Group 3: Ongoing Research and Monitoring - The Argentine Whale Conservation Research Institute conducts annual observations and tracking of whales, having identified over 5,000 individuals, particularly during the breeding season [11]. - Continuous monitoring and research are emphasized as essential for the long-term success of whale conservation efforts, with a commitment to sustain these activities for decades [13]. Group 4: Climate Change Challenges - Climate change is affecting the migration patterns of southern right whales due to rising water temperatures and changes in food distribution in the Antarctic region [15]. - Experts stress the need for ongoing whale protection efforts to balance human activities with the natural behaviors of these animals, ensuring the sustainability of this natural phenomenon [15].
COP30候任主席强调本届气候大会三个优先事项
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-09 03:52
Core Points - The 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) will be held in Belem, Brazil from November 10 to 21 [2] - André Correa do Lago, the incoming president of COP30, emphasized the need for enhanced cooperation among governments and institutions to address climate change, highlighting three priority areas for the conference [1] Group 1 - The conference aims to strengthen multilateralism and climate mechanisms under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [1] - There is a need to connect climate mechanisms with people's daily lives and the real economy [1] - The implementation of the Paris Agreement will be accelerated [1] Group 2 - Recent reports indicate a lack of ambition, funding, and technology in the international community's response to climate change [1] - The commitment to multilateralism and the Paris Agreement remains strong among various delegations [1] - The expectation is to move from negotiation to coordinated implementation of climate governance on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1]
新华时评丨推进碳达峰碳中和 中国是坚定的行动派
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-11-08 12:03
Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality, establishing itself as a key player in global climate governance and demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Carbon Neutrality - Over the past five years, China has achieved historic milestones in green and low-carbon transformation, providing an effective path for developing countries [1]. - China has constructed the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system and has the most comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework [1]. - The country contributes approximately 25% of the world's new greening area and is one of the fastest countries in reducing energy consumption intensity [1]. Group 2: Global Contributions - China supplies 70% of the world's wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components, significantly reducing global wind and solar power generation costs by over 60% and 80%, respectively [2]. - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's exports of wind and solar products are expected to help other countries reduce carbon emissions by approximately 4.1 billion tons [2]. Group 3: Future Commitments - China aims to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and has proposed practical measures to achieve this, including dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity, energy-saving renovations, and capping coal and oil consumption [2]. - Regardless of international changes, China will continue its efforts towards carbon peak and neutrality, contributing to a cleaner and more beautiful world [2].
【环球财经】中国代表团:支持联合国气候变化贝伦大会取得成功
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-08 05:50
Core Points - The upcoming COP30 in Belém, Brazil, aims to promote global green and low-carbon transformation, with China expressing support for Brazil's presidency [1][2] - China has submitted its 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets, aligning with the Paris Agreement and reflecting significant ambition [1] - The NDC targets include a historic expansion to encompass all greenhouse gases and set absolute reduction goals, showcasing China's commitment [1][2] Group 1 - China's 2035 NDC targets aim for a reduction of 7% to 10% in greenhouse gas emissions, translating to an absolute reduction of 1 to 1.5 billion tons, which is significantly higher than the reductions seen in developed countries [1] - The ambitious renewable energy goal includes achieving over six times the installed capacity of wind and solar power by 2035, targeting 3.6 billion kilowatts [2] - The realization of these targets requires substantial domestic efforts from China and a favorable international environment, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation [2]
《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处:应对气候变化需加强国际合作
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-08 05:49
新华社巴西贝伦11月7日电(记者赵焱吴昊)《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔 7日表示,《巴黎协定》达成十年以来清洁能源革命正在蓬勃发展,但只有加强国际合作、加速集体行 动,才能有效应对气候变化。 斯蒂尔在当天举行的贝伦气候峰会"《巴黎协定》十周年:国家自主贡献和融资"主题会议上发表讲话, 充分肯定《巴黎协定》的作用,他同时指出,必须确保所有国家都能充分参与其中。 斯蒂尔说,如果没有那次充满勇气的集体行动,人类将走向一个无法挽回的局面,那便是全球气温失控 上升。现在升温曲线已得到控制,虽仍然危险,但表明气候合作是有效的。 斯蒂尔指出,十年来,全球清洁能源革命取得积极进展,去年可再生能源领域的投资额达到两万亿美 元,是化石燃料领域的两倍,全球新增能源装机容量的90%来自可再生能源。 斯蒂尔表示,《联合国气候变化框架公约》第二十九次缔约方大会设立了到2035年发达国家每年至少 3000亿美元的资金目标及每年至少1.3万亿美元的气候融资目标,"这一目标必须成为现实",因为这关 乎共同利益,是对稳定与繁荣的投资。 斯蒂尔还说,气候解决方案投资能带来就业机会、更清洁的空气、更健康的身体、更具韧性的全球 ...