宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2025 年 6 月 19 日 科创领航改革与开放 2025 年陆家嘴论坛金融政策点评 6 月 18 日，2025 陆家嘴论坛在上海开幕，中国人民银行行长潘功胜、金融监 管总局局长李云泽、中国证监会主席吴清、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新出席会议 并发表主题演讲。 相关研究报告 《策略点评》20250618 《5 月经济数据点评》20250616 《市场点评报告》20250616 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师：张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300514010002 证券分析师：朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300516090001 "一行两局一会"重磅发声。央行宣布八项重磅金融政策：一是设立银 行间市场交易报告库；二是设立数字人民币国际运营中心；三是设立个 人征信机构；四是在上海临港新片区开展离岸贸易金融服务综合改革试 点；五是发展自贸离岸；六是优化升级自由贸易账户功能；七是在上海 ...

在中国经济不断发展、持续书写现代化新篇章的进程中，坚定不移地推进金融创新已经成为推动经济增长 和繁荣的基石。一段时间以来，中国相继出台一系列政策举措，不断增强金融服务业韧性，完善高水平对 外开放体制机制，促进贸易和投资自由化便利化，营造法治化、市场化的营商环境。 6月18日，2025陆家嘴论坛在上海开幕。自2008年以来，陆家嘴论坛已成功举办15届。今年，全球金融市 场波动加剧，陆家嘴论坛更是备受关注。持续深化金融高水平开放、提升金融资源配置能力，关乎中国在 全球金融领域的竞争力和化解风险挑战的反应力。 本届陆家嘴论坛为期两天，以"全球经济变局中的金融开放合作与高质量发展"为主题，参会嘉宾包括来自 世界各地的政府官员、专家学者及金融机构高管。中国人民银行行长潘功胜出席开幕式并发表主题演讲。 期间，潘功胜宣布将在上海设立数字人民币国际运营中心，推进数字人民币的国际化运营与金融市场业务 发展，服务数字金融创新。这一举措充分彰显了中国推进金融数字化、驾驭数字货币变革潜力的坚定决 心。 据悉，数字人民币国际运营中心将致力于稳步推进人民币国际化，促进人民币的跨境贸易和投资便利化。 目前，在中国金融机构、企业和个人开展的 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the performance of the securities industry, particularly focusing on the decline of the Guozheng Securities Leading Index and the significant inflow of funds into the Securities ETF Leader [1] - As of June 19, 2025, the Guozheng Securities Leading Index (399437) has decreased by 1.59%, with China Galaxy (601881) leading the decline among component stocks [1] - The Securities ETF Leader has reached a new high in scale at 1.852 billion yuan and a new high in shares at 1.605 billion, indicating strong investor interest [1] Group 2 - The recent Lujiazui Forum announced eight major financial opening measures aimed at accelerating the high-quality development of the financial industry, with a focus on building an innovative ecosystem centered around the capital market [1] - Guosen Securities maintains an "outperform the market" rating for the securities industry, predicting increased industry concentration and enhanced institutional pricing power under strict regulations [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Securities Leading Index account for 80.15% of the index, indicating a concentrated investment landscape [2]

Group 1 - The China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index (000824) decreased by 0.67% as of June 19, 2025, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1] - The top-performing stocks included Furan Energy (002911) up 1.76%, Zhongnan Media (601098) up 1.69%, and Changjiang Media (600757) up 1.65% [1] - The worst-performing stocks were China Steel International (000928) down 2.74%, Hualing Steel (000932) down 2.67%, and Jinkong Coal Industry (601001) down 2.09% [1] Group 2 - The National State-Owned Enterprises Dividend ETF (159515) fell by 0.82%, with the latest price at 1.09 yuan [1] - The index reflects the overall performance of 100 listed companies selected for high cash dividend yields, stable dividends, and certain scale and liquidity [1] - The top five industries represented in the index are banking, coal, transportation, real estate, and media [1] Group 3 - At the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, eight significant financial opening policies were announced, focusing on promoting digital finance, expanding financial openness, and advancing the internationalization of the Renminbi [2] - Current policies are expected to have a greater impact on the funding side of banks rather than the investment side, leading to a more favorable outlook for interest margins in 2025 compared to 2024 [2] - The top ten weighted stocks in the China Securities State-Owned Enterprises Dividend Index as of May 30, 2025, include COSCO Shipping Holdings (601919) and Jizhong Energy (000937), with a combined weight of 15.83% [2]

Group 1 - The core theme of financial development is open cooperation, with foreign institutions playing a crucial role in China's modern financial system [1] - As of now, 42 out of the world's top 50 banks and nearly half of the 40 largest insurance companies have established a presence in China, with foreign banks and insurance institutions holding total assets exceeding 7 trillion yuan [1] - The market share of foreign insurance companies in China has increased from 4% in 2013 to 9% currently, indicating a positive growth trend [1] Group 2 - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has approved the establishment of insurance asset management companies by foreign firms, reflecting a commitment to expanding financial openness [2] - AIA Insurance's CEO expressed confidence in the long-term development of the Chinese market and emphasized the importance of aligning with the new development pattern and institutional opening opportunities [2] Group 3 - The regulatory body is working to enhance the rules and management systems, aiming to eliminate restrictive measures in the banking and insurance sectors, thus promoting a more inclusive environment for foreign institutions [3] - Experts believe that the high-level opening of the financial sector is essential for building a strong financial nation, with foreign institutions potentially bringing advanced experience in product design and risk management [4] Group 4 - The Chinese market presents significant opportunities for foreign financial institutions in various sectors, including consumption, technology, green finance, and wealth management [5] - The aging population in China is projected to exceed 400 million by 2035, creating a silver economy worth approximately 30 trillion yuan, which presents a substantial opportunity for the pension finance sector [6] Group 5 - The current financial asset allocation in Chinese households shows a high proportion of cash and savings, indicating a demand for diversified and high-quality financial products [7] - The average annual growth rate of assets under management in trust, wealth management, and insurance asset management has been around 8% over the past five years, making China the second-largest asset and wealth management market globally [7] Group 6 - The support for foreign institutions to expand in areas such as wealth management and insurance planning aligns with the ongoing financial opening policies in China, which have progressively removed restrictions on foreign ownership [8] - The involvement of foreign institutions in the financial sector is expected to enhance product innovation and service quality, thereby meeting the increasingly diverse financial needs of Chinese residents [8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Pay attention to the advancement of the new energy upstream raw material production in the production industry and the promotion of financial industry opening - up policies in the service industry [1][2] - Monitor the trends of upstream, mid - stream, and downstream industries, as well as the recent slight decline in credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries [3][4][5][6] Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Mid - view Event Overview Production Industry - The "Fujian Province Hydrogen Energy Industry Innovation and Development Medium - and Long - Term Plan (2025 - 2035)" aims to achieve a green hydrogen production capacity of 30,000 tons/year and a hydrogen - based green fuel production capacity of 100,000 tons/year with a total hydrogen energy industry output value exceeding 60 billion yuan/year from 2025 - 2030. From 2030 - 2035, it aims to form an industrial system with diverse application scenarios and a total output value exceeding 300 billion yuan/year [1] Service Industry - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange drafted the "Notice on Deepening the Reform of Cross - border Investment and Financing Foreign Exchange Management (Draft for Comment)" involving three aspects: deepening cross - border investment foreign exchange management reform, cross - border financing foreign exchange management reform, and optimizing the facilitation of capital project income payments [2] - At the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, the central bank governor announced eight major financial opening - up measures in Shanghai, including setting up a transaction reporting repository, a digital RMB international operation center, a personal credit reporting agency, etc. [2] 2. Industry Overview Upstream - International crude oil prices are continuously rising, while egg prices are continuously falling [3] Mid - stream - The PX operating rate is at a high level, and the urea operating rate is continuously rising [4] Downstream - The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities are the same as the same period last year and at a near - three - year low. Domestic flight frequencies are cyclically decreasing [5] 3. Market Pricing - The credit spreads of the pharmaceutical and chemical industries have recently declined slightly [6] 4. Industry Credit Spread Tracking (as of 6/18) | Industry | Last Year's Same Period | One Month Ago | Last Week | This Week | Quantile | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery | 60.79 | 66.88 | 59.28 | 56.87 | 0.00 | | Mining | 32.93 | 44.31 | 39.39 | 39.73 | 10.20 | | Chemical Industry | 71.19 | 59.18 | 20.99 | 50.48 | 0.20 | | Steel | 39.49 | 21.93 | 46.91 | 48.18 | 12.10 | | Non - ferrous Metals | 41.14 | 55.28 | 51.00 | 20.59 | 11.60 | | Electronics | 58.53 | 68.99 | 28.89 | 64.45 | 19.00 | | Automobile | 58.68 | 46.21 | 41.64 | 41.55 | 0.90 | | Household Appliances | 40.37 | 49.64 | 46.68 | 48.10 | 15.00 | | Food and Beverage | 40.25 | 41.59 | 36.25 | 37.52 | 4.20 | | Textile and Apparel | 48.03 | 51.98 | 51.69 | 52.77 | 12.20 | | Light Industry Manufacturing | 46.71 | 159.30 | 145.95 | 146.85 | 7.60 | | Pharmaceutical and Biological | 52.64 | 68.67 | 59.40 | 57.89 | 7.30 | | Public Utilities | 24.62 | 30.71 | 27.04 | 26.96 | 9.40 | | Transportation | 30.29 | 34.77 | 31.18 | 31.11 | 6.10 | | Real Estate | 219.38 | 117.08 | 103.67 | 102.13 | 4.80 | | Commerce and Trade | 42.35 | 47.40 | 41.84 | 42.96 | 5.60 | | Leisure Services | 75.74 | 122.67 | 122.09 | 123.60 | 98.70 | | Banking | 26.58 | 18.03 | 18.01 | 17.09 | 2.60 | | Non - banking Finance | 26.45 | 31.70 | 29.51 | 29.12 | 6.60 | | Comprehensive | 66.51 | 47.54 | 42.20 | 42.27 | 2.00 | | Building Materials | 33.99 | 43.29 | 38.25 | 39.05 | 9.90 | | Building Decoration | 40.92 | 53.96 | 60.30 | 51.44 | 11.90 | | Electrical Equipment | 48.87 | 80.41 | 79.15 | 80.50 | 45.40 | | Machinery and Equipment | 29.54 | 46.61 | 43.99 | 44.63 | 27.30 | | Computer | 66.64 | 55.32 | 46.46 | 48.05 | 0.40 | | Media | 232.69 | 42.80 | 39.69 | 40.20 | 1.50 | | Communications | 29.66 | 24.94 | 25.36 | 26.40 | 2.80 | [51] 5. Key Industry Price Index Tracking (as of 6/17) | Industry Name | Index Name | Frequency | Unit | Update Time | Current Value | Year - on - Year | 5 - day Trend | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Spot price of corn | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 2335.7 | 1.18% | | | | Spot price of eggs | Daily | Yuan/kg | 6/17 | 5.6 | - 3.95% | | | | Spot price of palm oil | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 8848.0 | 2.53% | | | | Spot price of cotton | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 14846.5 | 1.53% | | | | Average wholesale price of pork | Daily | Yuan/kg | 6/17 | 20.2 | - 0.34% | | | | Spot price of copper | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 78740.0 | - 0.70% | | | | Spot price of zinc | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 22008.0 | - 0.62% | | | Non - ferrous Metals | Spot price of aluminum | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 20633.3 | 2.18% | | | | Spot price of nickel | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 120008.3 | - 2.34% | | | | Spot price of aluminum | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 16800.0 | 0.52% | | | | Spot price of rebar | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 3062.3 | - 0.90% | | | Ferrous Metals | Spot price of iron ore | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 736.6 | - 0.46% | | | | Spot price of wire rod | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 3252.5 | - 0.46% | | | | Spot price of glass | Daily | Yuan/square meter | 6/17 | 13.8 | 0.00% | | | Non - metals | Spot price of natural rubber | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 13718.3 | 0.35% | | | | China Plastic City Price Index | Daily | - | 6/17 | 831.1 | 0.81% | | | | Spot price of WTI crude oil | Daily | US dollars/barrel | 6/17 | 71.8 | 9.92% | | | | Spot price of Brent crude oil | Daily | US dollars/barrel | 6/17 | 73.2 | 9.23% | | | Energy | Spot price of liquefied natural gas | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 3960.0 | - 0.95% | | | | Coal price | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 731.0 | - 2.27% | | | | Spot price of PTA | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 5045.0 | 3.37% | | | Chemical Industry | Spot price of polyethylene | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 7438.3 | 1.04% | | | | Spot price of urea | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 1820.0 | - 0.09% | | | | Spot price of soda ash | Daily | Yuan/ton | 6/17 | 1370.0 | 0.00% | | | | National cement price index | Daily | - | 6/17 | 140.5 | - 0.27% | | | Real Estate | Building materials comprehensive index | Daily | Points | 6/17 | 111.8 | 0.18% | | | | National concrete price index | Daily | Points | 6/17 | 99.0 | - 0.11% | | [52]

Group 1 - The 2025 Lujiazui Forum highlighted policies focusing on financial openness and technology, with structural monetary policy tools being piloted at the regional level to enhance infrastructure and improve the efficiency of cross-border payments, potentially increasing foreign investment in domestic assets [6][8][9] - The introduction of the "1+6" policy for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aims to support technology innovation and promote the transformation of economic dynamics, with a focus on enhancing capital market resource allocation [6][10] - The establishment of a new Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board is designed to accommodate unprofitable technology companies, thereby enhancing the inclusivity and adaptability of the capital market [11][12][14] Group 2 - The insurance sector is experiencing increased foreign participation, with foreign insurance companies' market share rising from 4% in 2013 to 9% currently, and a projected CAGR of 20% for foreign insurance premiums, outpacing the domestic industry's growth [19][21][22] - The aging population in China is expected to drive the silver economy, with the number of individuals aged 60 and above projected to exceed 400 million by 2035, creating significant opportunities in health care, long-term care, and wellness services [22][23] - The wealth management market in China is also expanding, with a shift from cash and savings to diversified asset allocation, driven by rising GDP per capita and increasing demand for equity assets and insurance products [22][23] Group 3 - The monetary policy framework is evolving, with structural monetary policy tools being expanded to support specific sectors such as technology and agriculture, while maintaining a balance between supporting the real economy and ensuring the stability of the banking system [24][25][26] - The introduction of various financial instruments, including technology innovation bonds and carbon reduction support tools, aims to enhance credit resources and align with the "Five Major Articles" strategy, focusing on consumption, technology, and green initiatives [26][27][28] - The establishment of Asset Investment Companies (AICs) is intended to provide "patient capital" for new productive forces, facilitating long-term investments in technology and innovation [28][29]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of two foreign-owned insurance asset management companies in Shanghai marks a significant step in China's financial market opening and reflects foreign investors' confidence in the Chinese market's long-term potential [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Developments - AIA Group has received approval to establish AIA Insurance Asset Management Company in Shanghai, demonstrating its long-term commitment to the Chinese market and the results of China's high-level financial openness [1][2]. - Aegon, through its subsidiary Aegon Global Life, is also set to establish a wholly foreign-owned insurance asset management company in Shanghai, indicating a direct management approach from the parent company [3][4]. - Both companies aim to create a diversified asset management product system tailored to the Chinese market, enhancing their investment capabilities and asset-liability matching [2][4]. Group 2: Market Context - Over the past five years, the average annual growth rate of assets under management in China's trust, wealth management, and insurance asset management sectors has been approximately 8%, positioning China as the second-largest asset and wealth management market globally [5]. - Nearly half of the 40 largest insurance companies have entered the Chinese market, highlighting the increasing interest and investment from foreign entities [5].

Domestic Monetary Policy - The central bank's monetary policy will focus on structural policies, with limited room for further rate cuts, expecting a slight reduction of 50 basis points in reserve requirement ratios and 10 basis points in interest rates in the second half of 2025[2] - Emphasis on structural policy tools to support monetary expansion and boost the growth rate of broad money supply and social financing[2] - Initiatives include pilot programs for innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, such as blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing[2] Financial Market Activation - Announced measures to enhance offshore trade finance services and develop offshore bonds, which will enrich domestic financial products and promote financial innovation[3] - The financial regulatory authority will increase support for consumption and key strategic areas, while the securities regulator will deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board[3] - Establishing interbank market transaction reporting systems and personal credit institutions to enhance information transparency and risk monitoring[3] International Financial Strategy - Development of offshore bonds and optimization of free trade account functions to facilitate financing for domestic enterprises going abroad and those in Belt and Road Initiative regions[4] - Establishment of a digital RMB international operation center to promote cross-border trade and enhance the RMB's status in the international monetary system[4] - The central bank will further promote the use of digital RMB in cross-border payments and settlements, aiding in RMB internationalization[4] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include slower-than-expected progress in domestic financial opening and unexpected volatility in global financial markets[5]

Group 1 - The establishment of an international operating center for digital RMB in Shanghai will significantly enhance the usage rate of digital RMB in cross-border finance and reduce transaction costs, marking an important step for the internationalization of the RMB [2][4] - The introduction of a "green channel" for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board allows hard-tech companies to go public even if they are not profitable, facilitating easier access to capital markets for innovative enterprises [5][7] - The optimization of free trade account functions will enhance the efficient connection between quality enterprises and foreign capital, improving the level of liberalization and convenience in cross-border trade and investment [9] Group 2 - The joint release of the "Action Plan to Support the Construction of Shanghai International Financial Center" by the Financial Regulatory Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Government will accelerate the development of Shanghai as an international financial center, particularly in technology and cross-border finance [11] - The recent policies signal a strong commitment to financial openness in China, showcasing the country's determination to embrace the world and innovate in the financial sector [13]