录音丨程爱华 9月2日下午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念中国人民 抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬。 翻译丨马琳 习近平指出，中方提出全球治理倡议，愿同包括伊朗在内的国际社会一道，推动构建更加公正合理的全 球治理体系，携手构建人类命运共同体。 [ 责编：袁晴 ] 佩泽希齐扬说："伊方重视发展伊中关系，视中方为全面战略伙伴，无论国际地区形势如何发展，我们 都愿意和中方落实好伊中25年全面合作计划。我也十分愿意重申，伊方坚定支持您昨天刚刚提出的全球 治理倡议。" 监制丨申勇 记者丨史伟 王鹏飞 邢彬 潘毅 摄像丨李铮 程铖 鄂介甫 李增仁 陆泓宇 ...

吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州卡拉巴尔塔市，上合组织农业基地中吉苹果示范园里，5500多棵来自中国陕西的苹 果苗舒枝展叶，生机勃勃。技术为犁、政策为壤，结出交流合作的硕果，甜在消费者舌尖，也甜在当地 果农心上。 上合组织广受欢迎的秘诀，就藏在果实垂挂的枝头，在棉苗翠绿的田间，在"丝路电商"的云端货架上， 在跨境旅游的欢声笑语中。上合组织不是封闭的俱乐部，不制造对立，也不排挤谁，谋的是区域发展、 图的是人民幸福。"各国人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的追求"的铿锵宣示化作现实，让上合组织的根 越扎越深、叶越长越茂，也向世界兑现了"让发展成果更多更公平惠及各国人民"的中国承诺。 这是注定载入历史的时刻。《上海合作组织成员国元首理事会天津宣言》发出时代强音，《上合组织未 来10年（2026—2035年）发展战略》为上合组织未来10年发展定下了基调、明确了方向……上合组织成 立以来规模最大的一次峰会，取得多项重要成果，开启新的历史篇章。 经济全球化遭遇逆风，上合组织何以持续壮大，从6个创始成员国发展成为覆盖亚欧非三大洲26个国家 的"大家庭"？单边主义、强权政治逆流涌动，"互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发 展"的"上 ...

"凝聚各方共识、激发合作动能、擘画发展蓝图"，肩负这一重要使命的上海合作组织峰会8月31日至9月 1日在天津举行。这是上合组织发展历程中规模最大的一届盛会，对上合组织各领域合作与发展具有里 程碑意义。天津峰会成果丰硕，其中一项重要成果，就是鲜明提出了全球治理倡议。 习近平主席在重要讲话中明确了全球治理倡议的核心理念，即奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边 主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。这五大理念阐明了改革完善全球治理需要遵循的原则、方法和路 径，其中主权平等是全球治理的首要前提、国际法治是全球治理的根本保障、多边主义是全球治理的基 本路径、以人为本是全球治理的价值取向、行动导向是全球治理的重要原则，构成有机统一整体，为推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈向人类命运共同体提供了指引。 这里以践行多边主义为例深入分析，加深对全球治理倡议的理解。 全球治理是大家的事，关系每个国家的切身利益，要靠协调合作，而不是单边霸凌。不能谁的胳膊粗、 嗓门大，谁就说了算。多边主义的要义是国际上的事由大家共同商量着办，世界前途命运由各国共同掌 握。共商共建共享的全球治理观，超越了数百年来国际秩序变迁背后弱肉强食、赢者通 ...

国际法治是全球治理的根本保障。联合国宪章宗旨和原则是公认的国际关系基本准则，必须毫不动摇加 以维护。当前少数国家大搞"双标"，将"家规"强加于人，严重冲击国际规则和国际秩序。全球治理倡议 强调确保国际法和国际规则平等统一适用，维护国际法的权威性和严肃性，体现出中方对以规则为基础 的多边体系的坚定支持。只有国际社会共同维护法治精神，才能汇聚起以国际良法促进全球善治的积极 力量。 多边主义是全球治理的基本路径。现行国际体系和国际秩序的核心理念是多边主义。多边主义践行得好 一点，人类面临的共同问题就会解决得好一点。作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中国始终坚定站在历史 正确一边，坚持真正的多边主义。上海合作组织天津峰会期间，中方会同各方共同发表专题声明，呼吁 国际社会维护以联合国为核心的国际体系，发出捍卫多边主义的坚定声音。全球治理倡议强调协调合 作，坚持共商共建共享，呼吁各类多边机制立足自身优势发挥建设性作用，将推动多边主义理念更加深 入人心，进一步完善全球治理的合作架构。 以人为本是全球治理的价值取向。全球治理的目的，就是要把各国人民对美好生活的向往变成现实，共 同建设一个人人享有富足安康的世界。全球治理倡议致力于通 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of unity and peace among nations [1][2] - It notes that the victory in 1945 marked a turning point in world history, showcasing the role of the Chinese people in the fight against fascism and their contribution to global justice and peace [2][3] - The article discusses the current global challenges such as hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, stressing the need for collective action to safeguard the achievements of peace and development [3] Group 2 - It outlines China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, presenting initiatives like the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative as part of its strategy for peace and cooperation [3] - The article highlights China's role as a responsible major power, emphasizing its contributions to global governance and its dedication to multilateralism [3][4] - It concludes with a call for unity among nations to maintain peace and stability, symbolized by the Great Wall and the olive branch in the commemorative activities [4]

8月31日至9月1日，2025年上海合作组织峰会在天津举行。这是上合组织成立以来规模最大的一届峰 会。两天时间，相聚天津，大家达成了怎样的共识?又取得了哪些具体成果?国际形势变乱交织的背景 下，全球治理体系也面临多重挑战。上海合作组织峰会为推动上合组织更好发展提供了怎样的新指引? 注入了哪些新动力? 《天津宣言》有哪些亮点? 中国社会科学院上海合作组织研究中心研究员 李勇慧：天津宣言主要有两个要点，一个是对于当前的 国际形势有一个集体的判断，比如对世界政治、国际经济、国际关系处于什么样的历史变化等做出了判 断，写在了《天津宣言》中。还有个要点就是宣布了"上合行动""上合方案"，这个方案代表了不仅仅是 上合成员国所包括的成员，同时也代表了全球南方发展中国家共同推动世界发展，推动各自国家经济可 持续发展的一个方案。 李勇慧：《天津宣言》突出了国际性，也突出了上合组织在全球国际体系运行中的力量和作用，它的亮 点在于落实到行动上。 如何看待上合组织未来十年的发展战略? 关于上合组织未来十年的发展战略，如果打比方的话，这个规划更像写意画还是工笔画? 李勇慧：我认为既是写意画，也是工笔画。"写意"在于能在今天这个重要的时 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻客户端） 尼加拉瓜国民议会一致通过法令，批准尼政府加入全球治理倡议的决定。尼加拉瓜国民议会一致认为， 这一倡议为应对人类共同挑战作出了重要贡献，并强调其历史意义，指出该倡议是在世界反法西斯战争 胜利80周年和联合国成立80周年之际提出的，再次重申了国际法原则的重要性。该法令还重申了对西方 列强的批评立场："我们谴责任何形式的霸权主义、单边主义或强加于国际法之外的规则，这些行为威 胁世界和平、合作与国际安全。"此前一天，尼加拉瓜政府发布公报宣布将加入全球治理倡议。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strong and strategic partnership between China and Russia, showcasing their commitment to mutual development and cooperation in various fields [1][2][3] - Both countries are committed to enhancing high-level exchanges and coordinating positions on core interests and major concerns, aiming for greater development in their bilateral relations [1][2] - The leaders highlighted the importance of large projects to lead cooperation and promote deeper integration of interests, enhancing the resilience and tacit understanding of their partnership [1][3] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the significance of both nations as major victors of World War II and their role in upholding the historical narrative and achievements of the war [2][3] - The leaders discussed the global governance initiative proposed by Xi Jinping, aiming to build a more just and reasonable global governance system in collaboration with like-minded countries [2][3] - Over 20 bilateral cooperation documents were signed in various fields, including energy, aerospace, artificial intelligence, agriculture, and health, indicating a broadening of practical cooperation [3]

Core Points - Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel arrived in Beijing to attend the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [1] - Cuba was the first Latin American country to establish diplomatic relations with New China, and over 65 years, both countries have built a deep friendship and extensive cooperation [1] - In December 2021, Cuba and China signed a cooperation plan to jointly promote the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - During Díaz-Canel's state visit to China in November 2022, both heads of state reached a consensus on building a community with a shared future between Cuba and China [1] Global Governance Initiative - Díaz-Canel expressed Cuba's support for China's global governance initiative, stating it is beneficial for promoting reforms in the global governance system and constructing a community with a shared future for humanity [1] - Cuban Foreign Minister Rodríguez praised the significance of the global governance initiative, highlighting that it reflects the common aspirations of the Global South and promotes the democratization of international relations [1] - The Granma newspaper reported on the main content of the global governance initiative, emphasizing that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization aims to build a more just and multipolar international order based on international law [1]

Group 1 - The core message of the events held in Tianjin and Beijing is to emphasize the importance of historical memory and the commitment to justice and peace, particularly in the context of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War [2][4][6] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) issued a statement during the Tianjin summit, calling for the international community to learn from history and uphold a correct view of World War II, reinforcing the organization's stance on historical justice [4][6] - The participation of over 20 foreign leaders, many from SCO member states, in the commemoration activities highlights a collective commitment to remembering history and maintaining peace [4][6] Group 2 - The meeting between President Xi Jinping and President Vladimir Putin is significant, marking their second face-to-face meeting this year, and reflects the strong ties between China and Russia as major powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council [8][11][15] - Key discussion points during the Xi-Putin meeting included the defense of a correct view of World War II history, with both leaders emphasizing their roles as guardians of historical memory and the importance of maintaining the achievements of the war [14][15][19] - The meeting also focused on global governance initiatives, with Xi proposing a collaborative approach to address global governance challenges, which was well-received by Putin [17][19] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's meetings with leaders from neighboring countries underscore the importance of regional cooperation and the shared historical experiences of resisting aggression, reinforcing the consensus on defending the outcomes of World War II [21][23] - The concept of global governance was a recurring theme, with multiple leaders expressing support for Xi's initiative, which aims to address pressing global issues and promote multilateralism [25][27] - The events serve as a reminder of the historical context and the ongoing commitment of China to peace and cooperation, as it seeks to build a better future in collaboration with other nations [27][29]