常山"八山半水分半田"，面临最大的挑战就是产业规模小、发展基础弱。为了尽快扭转产业"小而弱"困 局，当地积极实施工业强县行动。 近日，农 户采摘胡柚。常山县农业农村局 供图 中新网衢州12月21日电 题：浙西山区县奔共富：向"业"而兴 作者 项菁 骆泽明 今年上半年城乡居民收入比缩小至1.71，近三年农村居民人均可支配收入年均增长6.7%……地处浙闽赣 皖四省九市之交，位于浙江西部的衢州市常山县缩小"三大差距"步伐加速。 今年是浙江高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区的第五个年度。缩小城乡差距、地区差距、收入差距，是共 同富裕的主攻方向。常山县作为该省22个山区海岛县之一，近年来通过抓工业、兴产业，激活县域经 济。 为赋能产业发展，当地创新推出科技成果先用后转、先投后股、先联后创"三先三后"转化模式，目前已 成功转化科技成果105项，破解轴承、纺织等县域传统产业共性技术问题19个、企业关键技术难题47 个。 他指出，"十五五"时期是浙江奋进农业农村现代化新征程、谱写"缩差共富"新篇章的关键期、攻坚期。 该省将聚焦"缩差共富"谋实事、务实功、求实效，打造更多标志性成果。(完) 培育特色农业产业也是常山的着力点，从小小的 ...

新华社北京12月19日电 题：努力为人民群众多办实事——八论学习贯彻中央经济工作 会议精神 为政贵在行，民生重在实。做好民生工作的关键，就是要坚持问需于民、问计于民，用 心用情用力对接群众所需、谋划务实之策，多做雪中送炭的实事，多办纾难解困的好事，真 正把工作做到群众心坎上。改善民生是一个久久为功的过程，需要发扬求真务实的作风，一 件一件抓落实，一年接着一年干，取得扎实成效，努力让群众看到变化、得到实惠。用干 新华社评论员 部"好作风"换来群众"好日子"，用干部的"辛苦指数"换来群众的"幸福指数"，才能交出让 百姓舒心、让群众满意的民生答卷。 中央经济工作会议明确提出，坚持民生为大，努力为人民群众多办实事。学习贯彻中央 经济工作会议精神，做好明年经济工作，要坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，围绕不断增进民 生福祉，加大保障和改善民生力度，不断满足人民对美好生活的向往。 心中装着人民，奋斗为了人民。习近平总书记鲜明指出："我们要继续努力，把人民的 期待变成我们的行动，把人民的希望变成生活的现实。"新征程上，坚持人民至上，自觉践 行党的根本宗旨，走好新时代党的群众路线，多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧，让现代化建设 成果更多 ...

罗思义新著《百年大变局：世界与中国》 【文/观察者网专栏作者 罗思义】 苏联模式的成功和不足 马克思和恩格斯去世太早，没能看到社会主义国家——人类历史上最伟大的智慧成果之一的建立。社会主义国家的建立是他们预见到的社会发展进程，但是 在他们去世后才发生的。在他们有生之年，工人阶级只掌权了几个星期——1871年巴黎工人建立的巴黎公社只存在了72天。 1917年，列宁和布尔什维克党领导十月革命在沙俄取得胜利，建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家。1922年，苏联成立。列宁取得了划时代的成就，他在历史 上首次展示了工人阶级如何掌权——更准确地说，是如何在帝国主义国家掌权。他的思想体系被命名为列宁主义，无疑是对他的这一划时代的成就的认可。 1922—1929年，苏联的政治、经济和社会结构基本上与马克思所设想的一致：政治权力掌握在工人阶级手中；大型工业和其他高度社会化的生产单位，如银 行、通信、铁路和土地的所有权属于国有；农民则继续实行生产个体化，这与中国的家庭联产承包责任制类似。 1929—1933年，苏联的经济和社会结构发生了根本性变化。农业集体化取代了家庭农业，所有的生产、分配和交换单位都被纳入国有部门，所有产品的价格 ...

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes expanding domestic demand as the primary task for the upcoming year, highlighting the urgency of boosting consumer spending, particularly among residents [1] - Policies such as the trade-in program for consumer goods, increased fiscal investment in people's livelihoods, and financial incentives for loans are expected to support the enhancement of resident consumption [1] - To fundamentally boost consumption, it is essential to continue promoting income growth among residents, thereby solidifying their consumption capacity and confidence [1] Group 2 - Employment stability is crucial for income stability, with wage income being the largest component of residents' income. The focus on employment is vital for the broader "income increase" plan [2] - Policies should favor the service sector, remove unnecessary barriers, and enhance human capital investment to improve residents' skills and enable them to seek higher-paying jobs [2] - Encouraging listed companies to increase cash dividends can significantly enhance residents' property income, which has a greater impact on consumption than other income types [2] Group 3 - Improving income distribution can be achieved through tax adjustments and transfer payments, with the latter being more effective in reducing income disparities [3] - Enhanced public services, such as education and healthcare, can significantly support consumer confidence and willingness to spend [3] - Recent policies include cash subsidies for families with young children and waiving fees for public kindergarten, indicating a push towards direct benefits for residents [3] Group 4 - The social security system, particularly the pension system, has notable shortcomings that need reform to bridge the gaps in funding and benefits between different demographics [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests optimizing drug procurement and improving insurance policies to enhance social security's role in income distribution [4] - Consumer spending is not merely an economic tool but a fundamental aspect of residents' lives, reflecting their needs and aspirations for a better quality of life [4]

省级中心镇结对联动发展是一项跨部门、跨区域、跨层级的系统工程，需要相关部门协同配合。但目前 甬衢两地山海协作优势尚未有效发挥，存在省级中心镇之间结对发展意识淡薄、制度顶层设计不完善等 问题。推动衢甬两地"省级中心镇"建设，需提前谋划，积极推动。 程建华 近期，浙江省发改委先后公布《新一轮首批（山区海岛县）省级中心镇名单》《第二批省级中心镇名 单》。要求各地以"千万工程"牵引城乡融合发展，缩小"三大差距"推进共同富裕先行示范的部署要求， 对新一轮省级中心镇加大支持力度，加快制定"一镇一策"，合力培育一批农业大镇、工业重镇、商贸强 镇、文旅名镇。 "省级中心镇"在衢甬山海协作中具有重要的战略定位，是缩小"三大差距"的关键载体，推进新时代衢甬 山海协作的重要突破点。加快新一轮省级中心镇建设，既要支持鼓励省级中心镇做好"内功"，充分挖掘 发挥自身发展潜力，又要引导其善于借助"外力"，发挥山海协作平台优势，推动山区海岛与沿海发达地 区省级中心镇"镇镇"强强联合，共同建设。目前，衢甬结对地区共有6个山区海岛县"省级中心镇"以及3 个"省级中心镇"（宁波地区）。加快推动衢甬山海协作"省级中心镇"建设，能够充分发挥衢州宁波两 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of combining investments in physical assets and human resources to enhance economic development and improve people's well-being [1][3][10] - The central economic work conference highlighted the importance of effective investment in both the real economy and technological innovation, alongside human resource development, to drive high-quality growth and expand domestic demand [1][2] - The integration of investments in physical and human capital is seen as crucial for creating new supply and stimulating new demand, which is essential for enhancing the internal dynamics of China's economy [3][4][5] Group 2 - Urban renewal initiatives, such as the renovation of old residential areas, reflect the commitment to improving living standards while adhering to the principle of investing in both material and human resources [2][3] - The government plans to increase central budget investments and optimize local government bond usage to stimulate private investment and enhance economic stability [7][8][9] - The focus on human capital investment, including education and healthcare, is expected to significantly boost productivity and innovation, contributing to a more equitable society [6][10]

做好明年经济工作，要把造福人民作为根本价值取向，紧紧围绕中央经济工作会议部署抓好民生工 作任务落实，不断增强人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感。就业是最基本的民生。要实施稳岗扩容提 质行动，稳定高校毕业生、农民工等重点群体就业，鼓励支持灵活就业人员、新就业形态人员参加职工 保险。要聚焦教育、医疗、食品药品安全等民生领域持续做好工作。推进教育资源布局结构调整，增加 普通高中学位供给和优质高校本科招生。优化药品集中采购，深化医保支付方式改革。实施康复护理扩 容提升工程，推行长期护理保险制度，加强对困难群体的关爱帮扶。扎实做好安全生产、防灾减灾救灾 等工作。民生无小事，枝叶总关情。要加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，采取更多惠民生、暖民 心举措，着力解决存在的困难问题，坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，不断在高质 量发展中提高人民生活品质，在满足民生需求中拓展发展空间。 为政贵在行，民生重在实。做好民生工作的关键，就是要坚持问需于民、问计于民，用心用情用力 对接群众所需、谋划务实之策，多做雪中送炭的实事，多办纾难解困的好事，真正把工作做到群众心坎 上。改善民生是一个久久为功的过程，需要发扬求真务实的作 ...

（来源：石狮市金融服务中心） 12月18日，人民日报头版头条刊发题为《福建深入实施新时代山海协作》通讯。近年来，福建深入贯彻 落实习近平总书记重要指示精神，统筹"山"与"海"、联动"城"与"乡"、促进基本公共服务均等化，着力 念好新时代"山海经"，探索具有福建特色的共同富裕之路。 全文如下—— 泉州、三明两地联手打造"科创飞地""产业飞地"，加快构建优势互补、互利共赢的山区与沿海一体化高 质量发展新格局。福建深化新时代山海协作工作机制，建立福州—南平及宁德，厦门—龙岩，泉州—三 明对口协作关系，优化32对县级协作关系。 山海携手共进，区域协调发展动能澎湃。截至今年10月，福建山海协作重点项目达218个、总投资约595 亿元。"产业联动发展、资源优势整合，全省区域生产力布局不断优化，山区'造血'能力持续增强。"福 建省发展改革委主任孟芊介绍。 联动"城"与"乡"，工农互促、城乡互补、协调发展、共同繁荣的新型工农城乡关系加速形成。 傍晚，漳州市东山县陈城镇澳角村码头，一艘艘渔船满载归来。履带翻转，鳗鱼、各类虾蟹等进入冷藏 保鲜车，再通过电商销往全国。 福建深入实施新时代山海协作 投料、研磨、分离、提纯……在福建龙 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant milestone in China's reform and opening-up, with the implementation of a customs supervision model that facilitates international trade and investment while ensuring effective management of domestic regulations [1] Group 1: Company Involvement - China Life Insurance has integrated its development into the broader context of the Hainan Free Trade Port, focusing on core financial needs related to the port's operations [2] - The company has invested over 20.9 billion yuan in Hainan and reported a 20% year-on-year increase in claims, totaling 450 million yuan for the year [2] Group 2: Industry Support and Development - The company is actively supporting industrial upgrades by providing customized insurance solutions to various market entities, particularly targeting small and micro enterprises [3] - By the end of 2025, the company aims to cover over 1,400 small enterprise clients with insurance premiums under 100,000 yuan, providing risk coverage exceeding 150 billion yuan [3] Group 3: Green Insurance Initiatives - China Life is focusing on green insurance as a key area of service for the Free Trade Port, with a total green premium income of 917,000 yuan and services provided to nearly 3,000 individuals [4] Group 4: Social Welfare and Healthcare - The company is deeply involved in building a multi-tiered social security system, with the "Hui Qiong Bao" medical insurance program covering over 700,000 people and total claims exceeding 41 million yuan [5][6] - The company has also implemented a nursing insurance project for low-income groups, benefiting over 300 individuals [6] Group 5: International Service Adaptation - China Life is enhancing financial services for foreign personnel in Hainan, providing over 8.3 billion yuan in insurance coverage to more than 6,700 foreign individuals [7] Group 6: Targeted Protection for Diverse Groups - The company is tailoring insurance solutions for various demographics, including the elderly and new economy workers, with significant coverage provided to over 14 million elderly individuals and 7,000 new economy workers [8] Group 7: Financial Investment in Infrastructure - China Life is leveraging its financial resources to support key infrastructure projects in Hainan, including a 420 million yuan investment in the Hainan East and West Ring Railway project and a 600 million yuan investment in the expansion of Sanya Phoenix International Airport [9][10] Group 8: Commitment to Future Development - The company is committed to continuing its support for the Hainan Free Trade Port's high-quality development, focusing on precise protection, innovative services, and robust support [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of combining investments in physical assets and human resources to enhance economic development and improve people's well-being [1][3][4] - The central economic work meeting highlighted the importance of effective investment in both the real economy and technological innovation, alongside human resource development, to stimulate domestic demand and internal growth [1][2] - Urban renewal projects, such as the renovation of old residential areas, reflect the principle of prioritizing people's needs while also promoting economic growth [2][3] Group 2 - Investment in education, healthcare, and environmental sectors is crucial for enhancing people's livelihoods and expanding domestic demand, while also serving as a lever for stimulating further investments [3][6] - The potential for investment in China remains significant, with a focus on integrating investments in physical and human capital to drive economic growth and social equity [4][7] - The government aims to increase effective investment by optimizing project management and enhancing the role of public investment to stimulate private sector participation [9][12] Group 3 - The emphasis on green development and sustainable practices is seen as essential for modernizing the economy and expanding domestic demand, with significant investment required to achieve carbon neutrality goals [6][8] - The integration of investments in infrastructure and public services is vital for achieving social equity and promoting common prosperity, highlighting the importance of human capital investment [7][10] - The government is committed to addressing challenges in private investment by implementing measures to enhance access and support for private sector growth [11][12]