(抗战胜利80周年)让历史启迪未来：习近平九三纪念大会讲话六提"和平" 中新社北京9月3日电 题：让历史启迪未来：习近平九三纪念大会讲话六提"和平" 中新社记者 李晓喻 在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国历经14年浴血奋战，赢得了近代以来反抗外 敌入侵的第一次完全胜利，也为拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平作出了重大贡献。 "历史承载过去，也启迪未来。" 3日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争 胜利80周年大会上发表重要讲话时如是说。 80年前，中国人民同全世界爱好和平的人民一道，以顽强的意志和英勇的斗争，赢得反法西斯战争的伟 大胜利。 80年后，世界处于新的动荡变革期，人类又面临和平还是战争、对话还是对抗、共赢还是零和的抉择。 站在重大时间节点上，如何让历史照鉴未来？从习近平此次讲话中，外界可读出答案。 团结奋斗 弘扬抗战精神 抗日战争艰苦卓绝。如习近平在此次讲话中所言，面对正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与反动的生死较 量，中国人民"为国家生存而战，为民族复兴而战，为人类正义而战"。 构建人类命运共同体 波及80多个国家和地区，战火遍及亚洲、欧洲、 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Venezuelan President Maduro supports the global governance initiative and plans to sign an official document regarding it [1] - The global governance initiative aims to promote world peace and harmonious global development, fostering a community of shared human destiny without threats, coercion, or hegemony [1] - Venezuelan Foreign Minister Arreaza stated that the global governance initiative aligns with the global development initiative, global security initiative, and global civilization initiative, emphasizing its significance for Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has established a development strategy for the next decade, emphasizing cooperation and mutual development among its member states [1] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding members to 26 countries across Asia, Europe, and Africa, showcasing its growing influence and appeal [1] - The organization promotes the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] Group 1: Multilateralism and Cooperation - The SCO emphasizes respect for diversity and equality among its member states, fostering collaboration despite differing historical and cultural backgrounds [2] - Practical solutions for regional issues, such as the Aral Sea crisis, have been developed through collaborative scientific efforts among SCO countries [2] - The organization is characterized by its commitment to multilateralism and inclusivity, aiming to meet the expectations of its people [3] Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - The total trade volume among SCO member states has increased nearly 100 times over the past 20 years, demonstrating the organization's economic significance [4] - The SCO is not a closed club; it aims for regional development and the well-being of its people, reflecting a commitment to equitable distribution of development benefits [3][4] - The organization has become a platform for countries to pursue mutual benefits and shared futures, countering skepticism about its longevity [4] Group 3: Global Governance Initiatives - President Xi Jinping introduced a global governance initiative at the recent SCO meeting, advocating for principles such as sovereign equality and adherence to international law [5] - This initiative is part of a broader effort by China to promote a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, aiming to create a fairer global governance system [5] - The SCO's approach transcends traditional power politics and zero-sum game thinking, focusing instead on collaborative solutions for global challenges [4][5]

当人类社会又一次站在团结还是分裂、对话还是对抗、共赢还是零和的十字路口，我们隆重纪念中国人 民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，向世界展示捍卫正义的力量，倡议各国人民挽紧和平的臂 膀。 80年沧桑变化，历史记忆不曾褪色。1945年9月2日，日本政府签署投降文件，第二次世界大战反法西斯 力量取得最终胜利。对于这一天，中国人民尤其刻骨铭心：一个历经百年屈辱沉浮、付出无数惨痛代价 的古老国家，赢得了近代以来反抗外敌入侵的首次完胜。在中国共产党倡导建立的以国共合作为基础的 抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，全体中华儿女以铮铮铁骨顽强斗争，奏响抗击侵略的英雄凯歌，捍卫了中华 民族5000多年发展的文明成果。全民族大觉醒与大团结，为国家开启了涅槃重生的新篇章。 从世界格局的走向观察、从人类和平的进程考量，谁也不能否认，在正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与 反动的较量中，中国一直将自身命运同世界反法西斯事业连成一体。作为第二次世界大战的东方主战 场，中国人民抗日战争开始时间最早、持续时间最长，伟大的中国人民不但肩负起挽救国家危亡、争取 民族解放的历史使命，而且承担了维护人类正义、保卫世界和平的伟大责任。中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西 ...

Core Concepts - The global governance initiative emphasizes five core principles that align with the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, aiming to address governance deficits and build a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2] Group 1: Key Principles of Global Governance - Sovereign equality is the primary premise of global governance, advocating that all countries, regardless of size or wealth, have equal rights to participate in decision-making and share governance outcomes [2] - International rule of law is fundamental to global governance, with a call to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and ensure equal application of international laws and rules [2] - Multilateralism is the basic path for global governance, with a focus on cooperation and the importance of a multilateral system centered around the United Nations [3] Group 2: Value Orientation and Action - A people-centered approach is the value orientation of global governance, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality and promote common development [3] - Action-oriented principles are crucial for global governance, emphasizing the need for practical cooperation to address urgent issues and long-term challenges, with a focus on tangible outcomes [4] - The global governance initiative is part of a broader set of initiatives, including global development, security, and civilization initiatives, contributing to global stability and certainty [4]

"立天下之正位，行天下之大道。"从提出构建人类命运共同体倡议、共建"一带一路"倡议，到提出四大 全球倡议，习近平主席为人类谋进步、为世界谋大同的责任担当一以贯之，维护世界和平与发展的决心 历久弥坚。全球发展倡议聚焦推动国际发展合作，全球安全倡议着眼对话协商解决国际争端，全球文明 倡议致力于促进文明交流互鉴，全球治理倡议锚定全球治理体制机制改革的方向、原则和路径。四大倡 议各有侧重，并行不悖，着眼构建人类命运共同体的崇高目标，旨在让团结代替分裂、合作代替对抗、 包容代替排他，有效消弭和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字，为建设持久和平、普遍安全、共 同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界注入强大正能量。 改革完善全球治理是一项长期任务，需要高瞻远瞩的科学理念，呼唤久久为功的扎实行动。面对加速演 进的世界百年未有之大变局，上合组织作为全球治理体系建设和改革的积极推动力量，理应发挥引领作 用，当好践行全球治理倡议的表率。习近平主席立足全局，就加强上合组织各领域合作明确前进方向， 提出务实举措，倡导各方为维护世界和平稳定贡献"上合力量"，为推动全球开放合作展现"上合担当"， 为弘扬全人类共同价值作出"上合示范"，为捍卫国 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, 2025, marked a significant gathering of over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads, emphasizing global governance initiatives and cooperation [1][5][12] - The summit resulted in the signing of the Tianjin Declaration, which included notable changes such as merging observer and dialogue partner statuses into a single SCO partner category and granting Laos dialogue partner status [7][10] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 27, representing nearly half of the world's population and about a quarter of the global economy, showcasing its growing influence and vitality [7][10] Group 2 - President Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of the "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development [8][12] - The summit focused on practical actions, with Xi emphasizing the need for the SCO to take concrete steps to address global challenges, including security threats and economic cooperation [13][14] - A comprehensive list of 313 achievements was presented, detailing the SCO's initiatives in poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and countering extremism [12][17] Group 3 - The summit underscored the commitment to regional security, with the establishment of several security centers aimed at enhancing member states' capabilities to address new threats [14][15] - Xi announced the creation of three major cooperation platforms in energy, green industry, and digital economy, along with commitments to implement various projects in member countries [15][17] - The summit also emphasized cultural exchanges and educational initiatives, including doubling the number of scholarships for SCO member states and establishing training programs [19][21] Group 4 - The summit concluded with a call for a more just and equitable global governance system, with Xi proposing a global governance initiative that aligns with the principles of multilateralism and respect for sovereignty [23][29] - The SCO's future development strategy for 2026-2035 was approved, aiming to enhance cooperation and contribute to a multipolar world order [31][32] - The summit's outcomes reflect a collective commitment to fostering a community with a shared future, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges [30][32]

80年来，和平、发展、合作、共赢成为不可阻挡的时代潮流。世界各国聚焦于发展合作，国际社会日益 成为你中有我、我中有你的"地球村"。 浩浩大潮总有暗流涌动、沉渣泛起。今天，霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义甚嚣尘上，关税战、贸易战 卷土重来，扰乱全球经贸秩序。战争的达摩克利斯之剑依然高悬，更有人以错误史观模糊是非标准、挑 战正义良知，侵蚀战后国际秩序的根基，对世界和平构成现实威胁。 面对百年变局，如何守护用鲜血和生命换来的胜利果实？如何应对层出不穷的全球性挑战？如何持续凝 聚共识、壮大正义力量？这是必须回答的时代命题。 从世界格局的走向观察、从人类和平的进程考量，谁也不能否认，在正义与邪恶、光明与黑暗、进步与 反动的较量中，中国一直将自身命运同世界反法西斯事业连成一体。作为第二次世界大战的东方主战 场，中国人民抗日战争开始时间最早、持续时间最长，伟大的中国人民不但肩负起挽救国家危亡、争取 民族解放的历史使命，而且承担了维护人类正义、保卫世界和平的伟大责任。中国人民抗日战争暨世界 反法西斯战争的胜利，改变了世界的走向。 这关键的一步，是人类文明价值的彰显，是世界进步力量的勃兴。1945年伟大胜利留下的宝贵遗产，就 是弘 ...

全球治理是大家的事，关系每个国家的切身利益，要靠协调合作，而不是单边霸凌。不能谁的胳膊粗、 嗓门大，谁就说了算。多边主义的要义是国际上的事由大家共同商量着办，世界前途命运由各国共同掌 握。共商共建共享的全球治理观，超越了数百年来国际秩序变迁背后弱肉强食、赢者通吃的陈旧"世界 观"，开辟了国际关系理论新境界。历史和现实都表明，应对全球性挑战必须践行真正的多边主义，坚 持共商共建共享的全球治理观，坚持对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟、共赢而非零和。 践行真正的多边主义，就是要坚持国际规则由各国共同书写、共同维护。二战结束前后，国际社会作出 的最重要决定就是成立联合国。要重温联合国创立初心，坚定维护联合国地位和权威，维护以联合国为 核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则， 弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值，切实发挥联合国在全球治理中不可替代 的重要作用，推动联合国成为各国协调行动、共同应对挑战的主要平台。 面对风云变幻的国际局势，中国始终坚定站在历史正确一边、站在公平正义一边，坚持真正的多边主 义，坚决反对单边主义、保护主义、强权政治和霸凌行径。中国 ...

"凝聚各方共识、激发合作动能、擘画发展蓝图"，肩负这一重要使命的上海合作组织峰会8月31日至9月 1日在天津举行。这是上合组织发展历程中规模最大的一届盛会，对上合组织各领域合作与发展具有里 程碑意义。天津峰会成果丰硕，其中一项重要成果，就是鲜明提出了全球治理倡议。 习近平主席在重要讲话中明确了全球治理倡议的核心理念，即奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边 主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向。这五大理念阐明了改革完善全球治理需要遵循的原则、方法和路 径，其中主权平等是全球治理的首要前提、国际法治是全球治理的根本保障、多边主义是全球治理的基 本路径、以人为本是全球治理的价值取向、行动导向是全球治理的重要原则，构成有机统一整体，为推 动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系、携手迈向人类命运共同体提供了指引。 这里以践行多边主义为例深入分析，加深对全球治理倡议的理解。 全球治理是大家的事，关系每个国家的切身利益，要靠协调合作，而不是单边霸凌。不能谁的胳膊粗、 嗓门大，谁就说了算。多边主义的要义是国际上的事由大家共同商量着办，世界前途命运由各国共同掌 握。共商共建共享的全球治理观，超越了数百年来国际秩序变迁背后弱肉强食、赢者通 ...