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鼎湖山自然保护区:守护中华穿山甲 绘制全球生物地图
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-08 09:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the stable population of the critically endangered Chinese pangolin in the Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve, managed by the South China Botanical Garden, showcasing the reserve's unique biodiversity and conservation efforts [1][5]. Group 1: Conservation Efforts - The Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve, covering an area of 11.33 square kilometers, preserves nearly 400-year-old South Asian tropical monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests and seven other forest vegetation types [3]. - The reserve has been actively involved in biodiversity monitoring since 2016, with evidence of the Chinese pangolin's presence captured through infrared cameras since 2018 [5]. - Advanced technologies such as drones for forest patrols and artificial intelligence for fire detection are utilized for monitoring and research purposes [5]. Group 2: Global Contributions - The South China Botanical Garden is engaged in global biodiversity mapping and has contributed to the Global Plant Protection Strategy (2023-2030), sharing China's experience in plant conservation at international forums [6]. - Dinghu Mountain has established itself as a "laboratory for observation" for global ecologists, collaborating with over 20 countries on long-term research projects since 1988 [6]. - The reserve's "forest ecosystem carbon sink model" has been included in the United Nations climate change assessment reports, providing reference for developing countries in addressing climate crises [7]. Group 3: Biodiversity Significance - The Dinghu Mountain serves as a "gene pool" with 202 species named after it, and 44 species directly named "Dinghu," emphasizing its ecological importance [3]. - The presence of the Chinese pangolin, known as a "forest guardian," plays a crucial role in controlling ant populations, highlighting its ecological significance [5].
呼伦贝尔市首次发布林草种质资源普查成果
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-05-07 01:46
Core Insights - The Hohhot City Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the preliminary results of a five-year survey of forest and grassland genetic resources, revealing significant biodiversity and resource potential in the region [1] Group 1: Survey Results - The survey covered 12 banners and districts, involving 1,500 technical personnel and 171 sample lines, with a total length of 63,800 kilometers, covering over 80% of the area [1] - A total of 1,229 vascular plant species were recorded, including 967 herbaceous and 262 woody species, with 14 nationally protected species and 25 rare and endangered species in Inner Mongolia identified [1] - The survey collected 1,255 plant specimens, 1,060 seed samples, and recorded 12,158 data entries, along with 22,000 photographs, providing essential materials for the regional genetic resource library [1] Group 2: Results Application - The city is enhancing data application by connecting to the national forest and grassland genetic resource information platform to support ecological restoration and seed industry innovation [2] - Efforts will be made to strengthen endangered species protection through both in-situ and ex-situ conservation methods [2] - The initiative aims to promote resource development and cultivate resilient, high-quality varieties, contributing to rural revitalization and the "Three North" project, thereby establishing a positive cycle of "protection—research—utilization" [2]
“观鸟热”折射“生态好”(生态论苑)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 21:50
Core Viewpoint - The rise of birdwatching in China indicates significant improvements in the ecological environment, with rare bird species increasingly appearing even in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai [1][4]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The number of wild bird species in Beijing has reached 527, making it one of the most diverse metropolitan areas for bird species [1]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in major cities is projected to be 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, maintaining compliance for five consecutive years [3]. - The proportion of good water quality monitoring points across the country is expected to exceed 90% for the first time in 2024 [3]. - China's forest coverage rate has surpassed 25%, making it the country with the fastest growth in forest resources globally [3]. Group 2: Bird Species and Conservation - The Eastern White Stork, known as a "national treasure" of birds, has been observed returning to Beijing's wetland for 13 consecutive years [4]. - The number of wintering waterbirds in China reached a record high in 2024, with key protected wildlife populations showing a stable upward trend [4]. - The establishment of national parks and various nature reserves has effectively protected 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wildlife species [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Efforts and Future Goals - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention and ecological restoration are essential for maintaining and improving environmental quality [4]. - The need for coordinated actions in carbon reduction, greening, and sustainable growth is emphasized to meet the demands of high-quality development in the new era [4].
科技守护自然,AI助力武夷山国家公园物种保护走向智能化系统化
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-05-05 05:29
为了守护好这片珍贵的自然家园,武夷山国家公园管理局始终秉持 "文化与自然遗产世代传承、人与自然和谐共生的典范"的愿景,积极开展保 护工作,不断深化改革举措精心统筹绿色发展路径,同时积极开展科普宣教活动,努力提升公众的生态保护意识。在自然资源保护、人为活动管 控、野生动植物监测以及森林灾害预警等多个关键领域,稳步推进"天空地"一体化监测体系建设,已取得阶段性的显著成果。 随着人工智能的飞速发展,生物多样性保护工作迎来了前所未有的机遇。在武夷山国家公园,如何更好地保护黄腹角雉、黑麂、金斑喙凤蝶、 中华穿山甲、南方红豆杉等珍稀动植物及其栖息环境,已然成为系统监测保护工作的重中之重。当前武夷山国家公园虽然初步搭建起了自然资源分 布状况监测体系,但在生态系统持续性监测方面仍重度依赖人力。当前的信息采集和分析主要依赖红外相机和人工巡查,在收集和记录山林中黄腹 角雉、黑麂、黑熊、中华穿山甲等野生动物活动情况时,需要投入大量的人力和精力。 在我国闽赣交界之处,屹立着一座生态瑰宝--总面积达 1280 平方公里的武夷山国家公园。作为我国首批正式设立的国家公园之一,武夷山国家 公园拥有浙闽沿海山地最具代表性、世界同纬度最典型的原 ...
在武汉 住着至少175种蝴蝶
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-05-04 00:41
5月3日世界花园大会上,首个"武汉蝴蝶名录"揭晓谜底:6科175种蝴蝶落户江城,其中包括中华虎凤蝶、金裳凤蝶等一批国家二级以 上保护物种。 蝴蝶,号称"会飞的花朵",也是敏感的生态信使。随着人们对于生物多样性保护意识的不断加深,在野外观察与生态保护过程中,亟 需一份相对严谨的武汉本土蝴蝶底本数据。 武汉这座被长江吻过的城市,地理轮廓形如一只展翅彩蝶。那么,这个"蝶形城市"到底住着多少蝴蝶"居民"? 在武汉山地发现的中华虎凤蝶 但武汉市域内的蝴蝶文献极其有限,也一直没有见到一份公开发布的本土蝴蝶名录。 于是,一群热心的武汉蝴蝶爱好者挺身而出,发起了一个"武汉蝴蝶观察"公益活动。 "中华虎凤蝶身披'虎纹战袍',金裳凤蝶自带'黄金衣甲'……随着调查的深入,一批国家二级保护物种集体亮相,很多冷门蝶种纷纷出 镜。"名录发起人之一的董立坤介绍,这份"蝶类户籍"藏着太多惊喜。 81位"追蝶人"持续一年,共完成2929次野外记录,为115种蝶类在江城"蝶形地图"上勾勒生态坐标。 为了更好地完成武汉首次"都市寻蝶记",武汉蝴蝶爱好者自主开发了一个"观蝶"小程序,如同一个"AI蝴蝶记录簿",让大家更方便上 传观察记录。 "观蝶" ...
为它写诗——第三届“以诗之名·让珍稀被珍惜”活动诗意启幕
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-04-30 10:30
华夏时报(www.chinatimes.net.cn)记者 周南 北京报道 4月26日,"比大熊猫更濒危的动物全国仅剩1只"这一话题登上微博热搜,话题描述的是中国国家一级保护动物 ——斑鳖。4月29日,记者点开"以诗之名·让珍稀被珍惜"活动的诗歌征集官方页面,再次看到斑鳖的身影。 因为珍稀,所以珍惜。为呼吁认识珍稀物种、守护诗意自然,共建人与自然和谐共生的地球家园,第三届"以诗之 名·让珍稀被珍惜"主题活动于2025年4月22日世界地球日启动。活动由《诗刊》社、CM公益传播发起,自然资源 部宣传教育中心支持。 "截至4月29日,我们已收到诗歌投稿篇百余篇。"相关负责人告诉《华夏时报》记者,我们向全国发出邀请——以 诗意叩击山海,以珍稀物种的名称作为诗歌标题,为珍稀物种创作诗歌,让珍稀物种被看见、被珍惜,在寻常生 活中感受生命之间的脉动。 斑鳖之殇:当"不知道"成为种群消亡的推手 "我是一只斑鳖,我的族群,生活在这颗蓝色星球存活了2。7亿年,如今,全球存活个体不足3只,我将消失在这 个人类时代,也许人可以复制关于我的图片与视频,却永远无法复刻我身上的暗橄榄绿色,大自然赋予形成横竖 交织的线纹,未来人类将继续主宰 ...
广东两处世界地质公园获最新绿牌认证
Core Insights - All 10 Chinese Global Geoparks reassessed by UNESCO successfully passed the evaluation, with Danxia Mountain and Leiqiong receiving green card certification for 2025-2028, recognizing their conservation achievements, scientific management capabilities, and sustainable development models [1] Group 1: Danxia Mountain Geopark - Danxia Mountain is the naming site and model for Danxia landform, serving as a global research base for Danxia landform comparison, and has passed four evaluations since its inclusion in the first batch of global geoparks in 2004 [3] - UNESCO provided development suggestions for Danxia Mountain for the next four years, emphasizing the need to promote the internationalization of Danxia landform research and enhance biodiversity protection and education [3] Group 2: Leiqiong Geopark - Leiqiong Geopark is renowned for its unique volcanic geological landscape and tropical ecology, having been successfully established in 2006 and passing four evaluations by UNESCO [3] - The UNESCO expert group provided guidance on seven aspects, including visibility, facility construction, and science education, for Leiqiong Geopark, which will focus on optimizing geological landscapes and enhancing smart services [3]
34万人热衷的“打鸟”到底有多上头
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-04-28 02:01
数据新闻编辑 陈华罗 实习生 何逸铭 新媒体设计 苗奇卉 校对 张彦君 近日,演员李现现身北京公园"打鸟"的视频刷爆全网。其身着休闲装、头顶鸭舌帽、手握长镜头的场景,先是被网友调侃"顶流明星与大爷抢地盘拍鸟", 随后更是被生态环境部转发点赞,冠以花鸟使之名。 这里提及的"打鸟"并不是字面意义上的伤害鸟类,而是摄影圈里一个常见的行话——摄影爱好者扛着各类"长枪短炮"蹲守数小时,只为定格野生鸟类的灵 动瞬间。 明星出游引发观鸟行为破圈,也让青年观鸟爱好者走入公众视野。据《2023中国内地观鸟爱好者和观鸟组织本底调查简报》统计显示,截至2023年末,我 国内地有统计的省区市以鸟类观察为主的爱好者约有34万人,且多以中青年为主。如此庞大的人群规模,让大家在震惊之余也充满好奇。 究竟哪些人在观鸟、拍鸟?他们为何痴迷于飞鸟?国内赏鸟的打卡胜地都在哪儿?4月至5月初,我国各地已相继进入"爱鸟周",春光正好,有理数带大家 一起了解我国的观鸟文化,解锁观鸟热背后的生态密码。 越来越多年轻人加入观鸟大队 相比于国外,我国观鸟活动的起步时间较晚,公认的观鸟元年是1996年。那一年,北京民间环保组织"自然之友"和"绿家园"开始提倡和 ...
杭州再获美丽浙江考核优秀市称号
Mei Ri Shang Bao· 2025-04-27 02:59
近日,2024年度美丽浙江建设考核结果出炉,杭州市再获优秀市称号,已连续十年获评美丽浙江考 核优秀。 2024年以来,杭州通过深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战,积极改善生态环境质量。高质量完成 2157个减排项目和457个重点区域近源污染整治,市区PM2.5浓度同比改善3.2%。扩面升级40个"污水零 直排区",市控以上地表水断面达到或优于Ⅲ类比例、功能区达标率和县级以上集中式饮用水水源地水 质达标率连续4年保持100%。提供"净地"约549亩,累计建成"无废细胞"2900余个,"无废指数"连续3年 位列全省第一。 同时,实施7项碳达峰重点工程,建立七大类91个"双碳"重大项目库,共计投资1200多亿元,新增 光伏并网137.34万千瓦,新增新型储能53.87万千瓦。成为首个C40(城市气候领导联盟)中国零排放施 工机械试点城市。新增更新电动公交车1218辆、新能源出租车(含网约车)24017辆,改建完成全国首 艘甲醇燃油双燃料发动机营运货船。创建国家级绿色低碳工厂11家,省级绿色低碳工业园区2家、工厂 12家。 在生态方面,划定4693.5平方公里生态保护红线。制定《杭州市生物多样性保护战略与行动计划 (20 ...
助力长江生态修复,长电科技书写企业环保责任
Core Viewpoint - The event organized by Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. (长电科技) on World Earth Day aims to promote ecological restoration and species protection in the Yangtze River through scientific release activities and online donation projects [1][2]. Group 1: Event Details - The event involved the release of 422 Chinese sturgeons and 16,000 longfin gizzard shad into the Yangtze River, specifically in the Jiangyin section [1]. - The scientific release emphasizes ecosystem balance and the adaptability of native species, adhering to rigorous technical standards and operational norms [1]. Group 2: Corporate Responsibility - Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. is committed to "green development and responsibility," integrating environmental protection into its ESG strategy and actively participating in ecological civilization construction and social welfare [2]. - The company has established special charitable funds focusing on environmental protection, health, and education, promoting volunteer services and social contributions while developing its business [2]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - The company plans to continue collaborating with social organizations like the Wuxi Charity Federation and Jiangyin Charity Federation to deepen the implementation of the "Guarding the Beautiful Yangtze" project and support more exemplary ecological public welfare projects [2].