Group 1: Trade Policies and Economic Impact - The Trump administration's "America First" policy is damaging the transatlantic economic community, with steel and aluminum tariffs raised to 50% by May 2025, triggering a €21 billion EU countermeasure list that includes key U.S. industries like soybeans and motorcycles [3] - The trade war has led to significant losses in the German automotive industry, exceeding €3.7 billion, and a 9% year-on-year drop in South Korean semiconductor exports [3] - In Southeast Asia, the U.S. has imposed tariffs of 49% and 46% on Cambodia and Vietnam, respectively, prompting these countries to pivot towards the Chinese market, with Vietnam signing a $12 billion infrastructure cooperation agreement with China [3] Group 2: Trust Crisis in Alliances - The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 has marked a significant trust crisis within NATO, with Trump demanding member countries increase military spending to 5% of GDP, facing public resistance from countries like Norway and Germany [4] - The U.S.'s inconsistent stance on Ukraine, including halting military aid and negotiating privately with Russia, has led Europe to realize that "America First" translates to "Europe Last" [5] - Trust in the U.S. is declining in South Korea, with a 4.8% increase in the perception of U.S. unreliability and an 8.8% drop in confidence regarding U.S. assistance during conflicts [5] Group 3: Surveillance and Espionage - Germany has once again fallen victim to U.S. surveillance, with leaked Pentagon documents revealing real-time monitoring of closed-door defense discussions, undermining transatlantic trust [6] - The U.S. has expanded its surveillance to core interests of allies, as evidenced by attempts to obtain sensitive technology details from ASML, highlighting a form of "technological colonialism" [6] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry Dynamics - The U.S. "containment" policy in the semiconductor sector is facing resistance from allies, with the Netherlands granting special licenses for ASML to export DUV lithography machines to China, and Japan increasing semiconductor equipment exports to China by 18% year-on-year [7] - German companies like Siemens and BMW are resisting U.S. pressure and continuing to invest in China, with Sino-German trade accounting for one-third of total EU trade [7] Group 5: Erosion of Multilateralism - The Trump administration is transforming NATO into a "military sales alliance," with a demand for 80% of European defense investments to flow to U.S. military contractors, creating 1.2 million jobs in the U.S. in 2024 alone [8] - The U.S. is undermining the WTO by obstructing dispute resolution reforms, leading to the establishment of temporary arbitration mechanisms by 12 countries, including China and the EU [8] Group 6: Future of International Order - The trust crisis among U.S. allies reflects a conflict between unipolar hegemony and multipolar realities, as the "America First" approach has led to a breakdown of trust [9] - The future international order is expected to shift from a U.S.-dominated "center-periphery" system to a new paradigm of multi-polar competition, indicating a significant end to an era of U.S. dominance [9]

Core Points - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is seen as a timely response to increasing global conflicts and divisions, aiming to fill a gap in international mediation mechanisms and strengthen multilateralism [1][4] - The signing of the convention by representatives from 33 founding member countries marks the creation of an important international institution supporting multilateralism and mediation principles [2][3] - The International Mediation Institute is expected to provide a platform for dialogue, promote peaceful dispute resolution, and enhance international cooperation [4][5] Summary by Sections Establishment and Significance - The International Mediation Institute was officially established during a signing ceremony attended by representatives from 85 countries and nearly 20 international organizations, highlighting its global significance [2] - The convention consists of 11 chapters and 63 articles, detailing the institute's functions, organizational structure, jurisdiction, mediation procedures, and privileges, with its headquarters located in Hong Kong [6] Global Support and Expectations - Various international representatives expressed strong support for the institute, emphasizing its potential to contribute to a more inclusive, just, and fair world [2][3] - The establishment of the institute is viewed as a crucial step towards enhancing the global legal framework for dispute resolution, addressing current shortcomings in international mechanisms [4][5] Role of China and Hong Kong - China is recognized for its pivotal role in advocating for the establishment of the International Mediation Institute, reflecting its commitment to peace and international cooperation [3][5] - Hong Kong is highlighted as the ideal location for the institute's headquarters due to its robust legal system and international status, with ongoing renovations expected to be completed by the end of the year [6][7]

深化中欧文明对话、加强交流互鉴，不仅有助于夯实中欧关系发展的民意基础，推动双边合作迈向更高 水平，也将为全球和平发展、文化多样性保护和人类进步事业作出新的贡献 深化中欧文明对话、加强交流互鉴，不仅有助于夯实中欧关系发展的民意基础，推动双边合作迈向更高 水平，也将为全球和平发展、文化多样性保护和人类进步事业作出新的贡献。 （作者为清华大学新闻与传播学院副院长、中欧文化传播研究中心主任） （文章来源：人民日报） 当前，复杂的国际局势和多变的地缘政治给中欧关系带来新挑战，也带来新机遇。中国始终视欧洲为全 面战略伙伴，而欧洲一些人在对华关系定位问题上却颇多纠结。受意识形态、制度模式和价值观影响， 双方在一些问题上的分歧被人为放大了。但从长远看，随着世界格局走向多极化、欧盟战略自主性不断 加强，中欧在坚持多边主义、深化互利合作方面具有广阔空间。 进入调整期的中欧关系需要明确方向、继续发展，而人文交流和文明对话有助于跨越差异，减少误解和 偏见。人文交流早已成为中欧关系继政治、经贸之后的"第三支柱"。双方已建立高级别人文交流对话机 制，涵盖教育、科技、文化、媒体、体育、青年、妇女等多个合作领域。目前，中国单方面免签政策已 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Major General Hu Gangfeng, strongly refuted baseless accusations from Western countries, emphasizing that such actions aim to incite confrontation and will not succeed [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Regional Security Challenges - The Asia-Pacific region faces severe challenges regarding maritime security, with certain countries increasing military presence and infringing on the territorial sovereignty and maritime rights of others under the guise of "freedom of navigation" [1] - There is a deliberate support for Taiwan independence movements by some nations, which significantly undermines peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait [1] Proposals for Cooperation - Hu Gangfeng proposed four key initiatives to enhance maritime security cooperation in the Asia-Pacific: 1. Uphold genuine multilateralism to maintain maritime security order and oppose the use of the region for hegemonic pursuits, while firmly rejecting actions that create division and harm the core interests of sovereign nations [1] 2. Advocate for sincere dialogue and negotiation among directly involved parties to peacefully resolve territorial and maritime disputes [1] 3. Promote equal exchanges and mutual learning, adhering to a security model in Asia that emphasizes shared security, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and dialogue and consultation [1]

Group 1 - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is seen as a significant contribution to strengthening the multilateral system, particularly benefiting developing countries facing various challenges [2][3] - The signing of the convention by 33 countries marks the creation of a new international organization dedicated to mediation, which is expected to provide a framework for managing disputes and enhancing international cooperation [2][3] - The International Mediation Institute is anticipated to play a crucial role in resolving armed conflicts and facilitating humanitarian agreements, thereby promoting peace and dialogue [2][3] Group 2 - The headquarters of the International Mediation Institute in Hong Kong is viewed as a strategic advantage, enhancing Hong Kong's role in the regional and global legal service system [3] - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute is considered a milestone event that underscores the necessity and feasibility of multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolution in the current complex international landscape [3] - The ongoing development of the International Mediation Institute's systems and the addition of more member countries are expected to have a profound impact on dispute resolution and peaceful development globally [3]

文章指出，此次，对海合会4国试行免签政策，展现了中国对外开放的包容性，凸显其与海合会成员国加强对话交流的积极意愿。这 一举措不仅仅是对旅行程序的简化，更是双方关系持续深化的真实写照，免签政策将进一步推动文明互鉴与民心相通。一系列新举 措将开辟新的合作空间，为中国与海合会国家各层次交流提供更多便利。 阿联酋《国民报》：意味着更多机遇与选择 中方表示，欢迎更多海合会国家朋友来一次说走就走的"中国行"，对海合会4个成员国试行单方面免签政策的消息，是在首届东盟- 中国-海合会三方峰会期间宣布的。三方在峰会期间多次强调在经济、贸易、投资等领域加强合作，共创发展机遇，共享繁荣成果。 对于这4个海湾国家来说，中国对其试行免签意味着更多机遇与选择。 埃及《金字塔报》：加强互联互通 促进交流互鉴 央视网消息：中国宣布对沙特、阿曼、科威特、巴林试行单方面免签政策，加上2018年全面互免签证的海合会成员国阿联酋和卡塔 尔，中国已实现对海合会国家免签"全覆盖"。 沙特《阿拉伯新闻报》：免签政策带来更多便利 巴西《圣保罗页报》：共享中国发展机遇 中国实现对海合会国家免签"全覆盖"，是在用实际行动欢迎东盟和海合会国家以及世界各国充分共享 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Wang Yi and Suraj emphasizes China's initiative to establish an International Mediation Institute, which aims to provide new options for resolving disputes and achieving reconciliation in the international community, reflecting a commitment to multilateralism and the spirit of the UN Charter [1] Group 1 - Wang Yi highlighted the importance of regional mechanisms such as China-ASEAN, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, and Asia Cooperation Dialogue in maintaining peace and stability in Asia [1] - Suraj expressed support for China's initiative, stating that it is timely given the current international situation and has received positive responses and broad support from various parties [1] - Both parties acknowledged that the principles and goals of the Asia Peace and Reconciliation Council align closely with those of the International Mediation Institute, indicating a willingness to strengthen collaboration for greater contributions to peace and development in Asia [1]

法国能源转型部长阿涅丝·帕尼耶-吕纳谢吕纳谢X账号 【文/观察者网 王恺雯】面对美国政府在全球气候治理方面的"反复横跳"，欧洲把合作的目光投向了中国。 综合法新社、欧盟新闻网站"欧洲动态"（Euractiv）5月28日报道，法国能源转型部长阿涅丝·帕尼耶·吕纳谢 （Agnes Pannier-Runacher）定于5月29日-30日访华，这是该部部长五年来首次访华。一名法国政府消息人士在吕 纳谢启程前表示，特朗普重返白宫后，欧盟和中国必须"承担起全球气候领导责任"。 这位吕纳谢团队成员表示，此次访华正值三个时间节点交汇的关键时刻，即年底在巴西举行的第30届联合国气候 变化大会（COP30）、6月9日在法国尼斯举行的联合国海洋大会，以及8月在日内瓦举行的一项旨在减少全球塑料 污染的国际谈判。 "我们的想法是，考虑到美国退出（气候领导地位），我们可以尝试在欧盟和中国之间建立新的气候共识。"上述 消息人士说。 他强调，美国第二次退出《巴黎协定》，让欧盟和中国"这两个关键角色承担起领导气候（问题）的责任"。 2015年，第21届联合国气候变化大会（COP21）达成《巴黎协定》，成为全球应对气候变化的重要成果。在特朗 ...

中新社吉隆坡5月28日电 题：吉隆坡三场峰会上的"多边合作之声" 中新社记者 陈悦 5月26日至27日，东盟峰会、东盟－海合会(海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会)峰会、东盟－中国－海合会峰 会陆续在马来西亚吉隆坡举行，增进区域合作及维护多边体系成为各场峰会上所发出的强劲声音。 作为本次峰会东道主，东盟轮值主席国马来西亚总理安瓦尔在三场峰会开幕致辞中都强调，应增进区域 合作、维护多边体系以应对国际挑战。《东盟－中国－海合会峰会联合声明》明确表示，"强调区域主 义和多边主义、地区团结和国际法在应对共同挑战中的重要性"。 安瓦尔在27日晚举行的东盟－海合会－中国经济论坛上说，中国已证明了自己在经济和技术领域推动变 革的能力，并正努力示范如何团结一致致力于人类公平正义的发展目标。 马新社亦撰文指出，中国和合作伙伴正在建设更加互联互通、具有韧性经济架构、共享发展而非垄断发 展权益的经济体。 马来西亚亚太"一带一路"共策会会长翁诗杰接受中新社采访时高度肯定中国在维护多边体系和倡导区域 合作、加强全球供应链韧性等方面的贡献。他指出，在此次系列峰会上，作为东盟和中国共同捍卫的价 值，多边主义和自由贸易获得彰显，深入人心。在当前国际形 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Maritime Silk Road Port Cooperation Forum emphasizes the need for consensus and collaboration in the maritime industry to promote high-quality development through green low-carbon initiatives, digital connectivity, and multilateralism [1][4]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum took place in Ningbo, Zhejiang, on May 27, 2025, and featured the release of a joint statement titled "Green Sharing, Smart Connectivity: Enhancing the Resilience of Port and Shipping Logistics Chains Amid Global Changes" [1][4]. - The joint statement was unanimously adopted during a high-level roundtable meeting attended by 47 representatives from key domestic and international port operators, shipping companies, international maritime organizations, and research institutions [4]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Responses - The global maritime industry is currently facing multiple challenges, including pressure for green transformation and instability in supply chains, necessitating a search for cooperative consensus and new development paths [4]. - The joint statement asserts that the maritime industry, as a pillar of global trade, should contribute to global economic stability by achieving high-quality development and acting as a reliable "maritime anchor" [4]. Group 3: Commitments and Initiatives - The signatories of the joint statement commit to actively practicing green development principles and promoting low-carbon transformation in the maritime industry [4]. - There is a focus on deepening digital collaboration and innovation to integrate smart ports and intelligent shipping [4]. - The statement emphasizes the importance of strengthening supply chain risk warning and emergency cooperation mechanisms to ensure the stability and smoothness of global logistics chains [4]. - A commitment to multilateralism is highlighted, supporting a rules-based free trade system and resolving trade disputes through dialogue and consultation [4]. - The forum aims to build a platform for cooperative prosperity, promote knowledge sharing and capacity building, and oppose technological monopolies and market fragmentation, thereby fostering a maritime community of shared destiny [4].