特朗普下达全面封锁令，没收中国香港油轮，威胁到了我国能源命脉 美国这波对委内瑞拉的石油封锁，真是够狠，完全不留情面。 特朗普政府直接把"选择性制裁"升级成了准战时的海上封锁，等于公开宣告：只要你跟委内瑞拉石油沾边，不管你是哪国的船，都 有可能被美国人拦下来，查你、扣你、甚至直接把你的油拉走。 这操作，简直明抢，披着"制裁"的外衣，实际上就是资产掠夺。 要说美国是为了所谓的"民主自由"，这理由谁信？明眼人都看得出来，最根本的还是想掐断马杜罗政权的经济命脉，逼着对方撑不 下去，然后顺手把委内瑞拉全球最大那摊石油储量收进自己口袋，顺带还能打击一下和委内瑞拉合作最深的中国，真是一箭三 雕。 这次美国的行动比以往狠多了。 特朗普签的行政命令，直接授权海岸警卫队和海军在公海上拦截船只，连第三方国家的船也不放过。 你说你是香港的船，或者挂别的旗？没用，只要你运的是委内瑞拉的石油，美国就敢上来扣。 比如"世纪号"这种中国香港的大型油轮，明明是正常商业运输，结果还是被美方以各种理由直接带走，油也被转运到美国炼油厂， 或者干脆充当战略储备。 说白了，这就是系统性洗白劫掠，谁还信什么"自由贸易"？现在美国把马杜罗政权直接定性为"外 ...

成员增至111个，覆盖全球81%的人口和65%的国内生产总值；累计批准项目360个，批准融资总额近 700亿美元……成立10年来，亚投行坚守初心、创新进取，不断发展壮大，树立了专业务实高效的良好 形象，为各成员共同发展注入了新动能，为全球金融治理探索了新模式，为国际多边合作树立了新典 范，为促进亚洲和世界经济繁荣作出了新贡献。 践行多边主义—— "构建更加公平与充满韧性的国际合作体系" 习近平主席在亚投行组建之初提出，将亚投行打造成专业、高效、廉洁的新型多边开发银行。作为中国 倡议发起的新型多边开发银行，亚投行自诞生起就承载着践行多边主义、完善全球治理的期待。 立足亚洲，面向世界。亚投行聚焦全球六大洲各成员发展需求，同多边开发机构、金融机构等建立100 多项合作关系，与其他多边开发银行联合融资项目超130个，搭建起多边合作的有效平台。 平等参与，共同协商。亚投行发展中成员股份占比约七成，发达成员约三成。发展中成员与发达成员、 大股东和小股东协力共事，以共识为导向开展合作，汇聚起完善全球治理的强大合力。 "哥伦比亚的加入，就是亚投行积极拓展全球合作的最新例证。"哥伦比亚埃斯特尔纳多大学国际关系学 教授毛里西奥· ...

2025年全球治理面临严峻挑战，美西方推行单边主义，全球武装冲突持续，新兴挑战叠加。在此背景 下，全球南方国家主动担当，在经贸、气候、人工智能等领域积极作为，并在治理理念、方案和行动上 发力，成为推动全球治理变革的核心力量，为全球治理带来新希望。 2025年是"全球南方"在全球治理上值得大书特书的一年。在美西方国家日趋保守退却之际，全球南方国 家展现担当，在多边治理中的话语权显著提升，成为推动全球治理变革的核心力量。 全球治理遭遇严峻挑战 （来源：中工网） 徐飞彪 阅读提示 人工智能方面，全球南方国家积极推出治理方案。2025年金砖里约峰会首次就人工智能提出全球治理方 案，发布《金砖国家领导人关于人工智能全球治理的声明》，强调以负责任方式推动人工智能技术开 发、部署和应用，助力实现可持续发展和包容性增长。2025年7月，中国主办世界人工智能大会暨人工 智能全球治理高级别会议，倡议成立世界人工智能合作组织，凸显全球南方国家的能力与决心。 今年以来，世界经济不确定性升高，大国地缘博弈加剧，地区冲突延宕扩散，新兴挑战交织叠加，全球 治理"赤字"有增无减。尤其特朗普重返执政，美国背离自由开放政策，全面推行"美国优先" ...

成员增至111个，覆盖全球81%的人口和65%的国内生产总值；累计批准项目360个，批准融资总额近 700亿美元……成立10年来，亚投行坚守初心、创新进取，不断发展壮大，树立了专业务实高效的良好 形象，为各成员共同发展注入了新动能，为全球金融治理探索了新模式，为国际多边合作树立了新典 范，为促进亚洲和世界经济繁荣作出了新贡献。 践行多边主义—— "构建更加公平与充满韧性的国际合作体系" 促进区域发展—— "融资项目实实在在改善了民生" 在哈萨克斯坦南部小城札纳塔斯，40台巨型风机在戈壁草原上高速运转；在印度尼西亚雅加达等153个 城市，贫民窟升级项目改善了逾970万居民的饮水条件和居住环境；在埃及港口城市亚历山大，阿布吉 尔地铁项目即将开通，城市增添新的绿色交通动脉……10年来，亚投行不断书写造福于人的生动故事。 习近平主席在亚投行组建之初提出，将亚投行打造成专业、高效、廉洁的新型多边开发银行。作为中国 倡议发起的新型多边开发银行，亚投行自诞生起就承载着践行多边主义、完善全球治理的期待。 立足亚洲，面向世界。亚投行聚焦全球六大洲各成员发展需求，同多边开发机构、金融机构等建立100 多项合作关系，与其他多边开发 ...

Group 1 - The European Union faced significant pressure on December 23, 2025, from China, Brazil, and the United States, leading to a tense atmosphere in Brussels [1][3] - China announced temporary anti-subsidy tariffs on EU dairy products, ranging from 21.9% to 42.7%, citing substantial damage to its domestic industry due to EU subsidies [3][5] - France, as the largest exporter of dairy products within the EU, is particularly affected, with a market share of 37%, raising concerns about the impact on its agricultural sector [3][5] Group 2 - French President Macron's immediate response was to convene an emergency meeting with EU member states, labeling China's actions as "unacceptable" and pushing for a unified EU response [5][7] - The EU's internal unity is challenged as key member states like Germany and the Netherlands are less affected by the tariffs, leading to differing positions on how to respond [8][9] - Brazil's President Lula issued an ultimatum regarding a long-stalled trade agreement with the EU, highlighting the EU's struggle with trade negotiations and its protectionist tendencies [8][9] Group 3 - On the same day, the U.S. imposed sanctions on former EU officials, signaling a stark warning against EU regulatory autonomy, particularly regarding the Digital Services Act [11][13] - The EU's response to U.S. sanctions was weak and divided, with leaders expressing outrage but failing to implement any substantial countermeasures [13][15] - The economic challenges faced by the EU, including Germany's declining growth and high public debt, exacerbate its diplomatic struggles and hinder cohesive strategic responses [15]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for reform in the global human rights governance system due to the intertwining of old and new challenges in the international landscape, with China proposing a global governance initiative to address common human issues [1] - It highlights the importance of fair rules in governance, asserting that the legitimacy of governance is determined by the fairness of its rules, and calls for equal participation of all countries in rule-making [2] - The article discusses the emergence of new human rights areas such as digital rights and climate rights, stressing the need to incorporate these topics into international discussions while considering the specific conditions and development needs of Global South countries [3] Group 2 - The effectiveness of governance is linked to the fairness of mechanisms, with a call for reforms to enhance the representativeness, transparency, and efficiency of multilateral decision-making processes [4] - It advocates for the establishment of diverse international human rights dialogue platforms initiated by China, which aim to facilitate communication between different regions and promote a shared understanding of human rights [5] - The article addresses the critical issue of resource distribution, arguing that equitable resource allocation is essential for the realization of human rights, and calls for reforms in the international economic and financial systems to support developing countries [7] Group 3 - The article concludes by asserting China's role as a defender of international fairness and justice, and anticipates the emergence of a more equitable and inclusive global human rights governance era, which will support the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity [8]

美方给这次行动换了个"温和"说法。12月24日有匿名白宫官员透露，所谓"全面封锁"实际是至少两个月的"石油隔离"，还宣称优先用经济手段施压，军事选 项只是备用。可这不过是话术游戏，封锁本就是战争词汇，换个说法难掩霸权本质。 这次扣押比上一次更过分。本月早些时候美方扣船还拿着扣押令，而"世纪号"根本不在美方公开制裁名单上，美军甚至没持合法扣押令就登船控制。行动由 海岸警卫队主导，直升机送战术小组速降甲板，海军全程支援，全程透着赤裸裸的武力胁迫。 特朗普的真实目的早藏不住了。12月17日他公开放话，要把被"非法夺取"的委内瑞拉石油、土地全拿回来。这话看似蛮横，实则点出核心诉求——不是反 毒，不是所谓反恐，就是要推翻马杜罗政权，把全球最大石油储量重新攥在手里。 美国内对此也不乏反对声音。昆尼皮亚克大学民调显示，63%的美国选民不支持对委内瑞拉动武。众议院议员更是直接指出，海上封锁就是战争行为，而且 是国会没授权、民众不认可的战争，背后是特朗普政府的政权更迭野心。 委内瑞拉没坐以待毙。政府当天就谴责这是"盗窃和劫持"，全国代表大会还火速通过法律，专门应对这类海盗行径。马杜罗已下令海军护送本国油轮，同时 宣布要向联合国 ...

Core Points - China submitted its approval of the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" to the UN Secretary-General, marking a significant step in global marine governance and China's commitment to multilateralism [1][3] - The agreement, which will come into effect on January 17, 2026, is a result of 19 years of negotiations among over 190 UN member states and is seen as a major achievement in multilateral negotiations [3][11] Group 1: Global Governance and Sustainable Development - The agreement focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, establishing key frameworks such as deep-sea genetic resources management and environmental impact assessments [3][4] - China's participation in the agreement reflects its commitment to ecological civilization and global governance, aiming to contribute to sustainable development goals [3][5] Group 2: National Interests and Global Responsibilities - As a leading marine nation, China's decision to approve the agreement is driven by its development needs and a sense of global responsibility [5] - The approval includes four declarations to protect China's interests, ensuring that pre-agreement deep-sea genetic resources are not subject to the agreement's constraints [5][6] Group 3: Institutional Adjustments and Industry Transformation - Following the agreement's enactment, China will undergo institutional adjustments and industry transformations, with the Ministry of Natural Resources taking the lead in compliance efforts [7][8] - The agreement is expected to promote a shift towards greener and smarter industries, enhancing resource utilization and developing high-value products through international collaboration [8] Group 4: International Cooperation and Capacity Building - China is actively promoting international cooperation under the agreement, having signed marine cooperation agreements with over 50 countries and organizations [10] - Initiatives such as the establishment of international research centers and joint marine research projects aim to enhance scientific understanding and collaboration in deep-sea exploration [10]

Core Points - China signed the "Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction" on its first day of open signing, becoming one of the first signatory countries, which demonstrates its commitment to multilateralism and supports global participation in the agreement [1][2] - The agreement, a significant international treaty negotiated over 19 years by more than 190 countries, aims to promote sustainable development of the oceans through ecological protection and to guide deep-sea activities towards a green transition, contributing to the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [1] - China emphasizes its commitment to ecological civilization and actively participates in the agreement's negotiations, highlighting its role as a major player in deep-sea activities and marine environmental protection [1] Industry Implications - The signing of the agreement is expected to enhance global marine governance and maintain international maritime order, which could lead to increased collaboration among nations in marine conservation efforts [1] - The agreement's focus on sustainable ocean development may create new opportunities for industries involved in marine resources, environmental technology, and sustainable practices [1][2] - China's proactive stance in supporting the agreement may position it as a leader in global marine conservation initiatives, potentially influencing international policies and practices in the marine sector [1]

在双边关系层面，蒙特罗提到，西班牙与中国已建立起长达50余年的互信友好关系。她表示，西班牙若 想实现再工业化、拥抱前沿技术，就必须深化对中国的了解以及合作。同时，鉴于中国市场的庞大规模 和巨大潜力，她认为两国不仅要加强政府间的沟通协作，更应推动西班牙与中国各省份建立直接合作机 制。 蒙特罗表示，从青少年入手促进学术与文化交流同样至关重要。"必须让年轻人认识一个真实的中国， 唯有如此才能实现思维模式的长期转变。"她补充道，公共外交的推进、西班牙与中国多个城市间航空 通达性的提升，都是打破壁垒的有效途径。（作者Yiwen Shan，唐亚译） 面对这一局面，蒙特罗表示，知华讲堂重申致力于提升西班牙乃至欧洲地区对21世纪中国的认识，推动 双方构建基于合作与多边主义的关系。 蒙特罗在采访中说，受所谓的"遏制战略"与虚假宣传的影响，全球北方国家对中国的认知存在偏差。她 认为，欧洲对美国的政策亦步亦趋，尤其是在2022年马德里北约峰会将中国定义为"系统性挑战"之后， 正导致欧洲大陆逐渐丧失战略自主性，同时错失诸多发展机遇。 西班牙知华讲堂网站12月22日文章，原题：玛尔塔·蒙特罗："美国歪曲报道在中国发生的事情" 近期在 ...