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【热点思考】算法协商:数字时代劳动关系治理的新范式
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 20:41
Core Viewpoint - Algorithm negotiation is an important practice to improve the labor relations negotiation and coordination mechanism, promoting the transition from unilateral control to multi-party governance, and establishing a new paradigm for labor relations governance in the digital age [1] Group 1: Current State of Labor Relations - New employment form workers have become a significant force in the labor market, with the government emphasizing the protection of their rights [1] - The algorithm used by platforms significantly impacts workers' work pace and rights protection, leading to challenges such as compressed delivery times and lack of transparency in commission rates [1] - As of this year, 15 leading platform companies have been included in the algorithm negotiation initiative, with expected coverage of over 20 million new employment form workers [1] Group 2: Challenges in Rights Protection - The dual impact of "de-laborization" in the platform economy and algorithmic monopolization has created numerous challenges for the rights protection of new employment form workers [2] - Platforms implement "invisible control" through algorithms, making rules for order distribution, salary calculation, and performance assessment unilaterally defined by the companies [2] - Many workers report a lack of transparency in algorithm rules, leaving them in a passive position regarding their rights [2] Group 3: Value of Algorithm Negotiation - Algorithm negotiation is a crucial practice to fulfill the requirement of improving labor relations negotiation mechanisms as proposed by the 20th National Congress [3] - It transforms the logic of rule-making from unilateral corporate decisions to multi-party governance, aligning with the goal of promoting win-win development among platform companies, operators, and workers by 2026 [3] - The negotiation ensures workers' rights to information and participation, with some platforms holding national algorithm negotiation meetings to enhance transparency [4] Group 4: Practical Pathways for Algorithm Negotiation - To effectively implement algorithm negotiation, a comprehensive rights protection system involving unions, corporate responsibility, multi-party participation, and institutional guarantees is necessary [6] - Unions play a critical role in organizing workers and facilitating negotiations, ensuring that frontline worker representation is significant [6] - Companies must take responsibility by integrating worker feedback into algorithm development and establishing rigid standards for wages and benefits [6] Group 5: Institutional Support and Long-term Sustainability - Institutional guarantees and third-party supervision are essential for the long-term sustainability of algorithm negotiation [7] - Legislative measures should clarify the legal status of algorithm negotiation and incorporate it into collective contracts and democratic management systems [7] - Regulatory bodies should conduct compliance reviews of algorithms, focusing on fairness and reasonableness in commission rates and reward rules [7]
更好保护消费者的知情权选择权
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 20:41
一是规范价格竞争秩序。根据现行法律法规规定,细化实化监管要求,为平台经营者、平台内经营者提 供明确的价格行为指引,推动形成优质优价、良性竞争的市场秩序。 二是保护经营者自主定价权。完善对平台内经营者自主定价权的保护规定,明确平台经营者不得对平台 内经营者的价格行为进行不合理限制或者附加不合理条件。 三是保护消费者合法权益。落实明码标价制度,推动动态定价、差别定价等规则公开,规范免密支付、 自动续期、自动扣款等服务,更好保护消费者的知情权、选择权。 (来源:中国妇女报) 转自:中国妇女报 据新华社北京12月20日电(记者 魏弘毅 魏玉坤) 为深入贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神, 推动平台经济创新和健康发展,国家发展改革委、市场监管总局、国家网信办联合印发的《互联网平台 价格行为规则》20日对外发布。 据了解,三部门于2025年8月23日至9月22日就行为规则公开征求社会意见。根据各方意见,进一步修改 完善行为规则,着力规范价格行为、推动公开透明、增强各方协同,构建良好平台生态。 行为规则将于2026年4月10日起实施,为经营者留出必要的规范调整时间。 ...
规范价格竞争秩序 构建良好平台生态
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Internet Information Office, has released the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy [1][2] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Behavior Rules" will be open for public consultation from August 23 to September 22, 2025, allowing for modifications based on feedback [1] - The rules aim to standardize pricing behavior, enhance transparency, and foster collaboration among stakeholders to create a positive platform ecosystem [1] Group 2: Key Provisions - The rules will regulate pricing competition, providing clear guidelines for platform operators and internal operators to promote a market order characterized by quality and fair pricing [1] - Protection of operators' autonomy in pricing is emphasized, with provisions ensuring that platform operators cannot impose unreasonable restrictions or conditions on the pricing behavior of internal operators [1] - Consumer rights are prioritized, with mandates for clear pricing, transparency in dynamic and differential pricing, and regulations on services like automatic payments to safeguard consumers' rights to information and choice [1] Group 3: Implementation Timeline - The "Behavior Rules" will take effect on April 10, 2026, allowing operators sufficient time to adjust to the new regulations [2] - The three departments will organize self-inspections for major platform operators to ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements [2]
规范价格行为
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 17:39
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the release of the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" by the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the National Internet Information Office to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy [3] - The rules will be open for public consultation from August 23 to September 22, 2025, allowing for feedback to refine and improve the regulations [3] - The focus of the rules is to standardize pricing behavior, promote transparency, enhance collaboration among stakeholders, and build a healthy platform ecosystem [3]
规范免密支付、自动续期、自动扣款等服务
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 17:39
Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" aim to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy by regulating pricing behaviors and enhancing transparency and collaboration among stakeholders [1][2]. Group 1: Regulation of Pricing Behavior - The rules aim to standardize pricing competition order by detailing regulatory requirements based on existing laws, providing clear pricing behavior guidelines for platform operators and internal operators, and fostering a market order characterized by quality and healthy competition [1]. - The rules will protect the autonomous pricing rights of operators on platforms, specifying that platform operators cannot impose unreasonable restrictions or conditions on the pricing behaviors of internal operators [1]. Group 2: Consumer Protection - The rules will enforce a clear pricing system, promote the transparency of dynamic pricing and differential pricing, and regulate services such as password-free payments, automatic renewals, and automatic deductions to better protect consumers' rights to information and choice [1]. Group 3: Implementation Timeline - The behavior rules will be implemented starting April 10, 2026, allowing operators sufficient time to adjust and comply with the new regulations [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the National Internet Information Office will organize major platform operators to conduct self-inspections against the regulatory requirements of the behavior rules [2].
中国多领域深入“反内卷”,为平台企业价格竞争划定红线
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 13:52
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to shift competition from "price wars" to "value wars" in order to escape the phenomenon of "involution" in various industries, particularly in the context of internet platforms and sectors like photovoltaic, automotive, and battery manufacturing [2][10]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the National Internet Information Office have jointly issued the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" to regulate pricing behaviors on platforms and protect the rights of consumers and operators [2][3]. - The new rules prohibit practices such as predatory pricing, price discrimination, collusion to raise prices, price fraud, and price gouging, establishing clear boundaries for competition [3][4]. - The rules aim to enhance transparency, promote collaboration among stakeholders, and create a healthy platform ecosystem, providing clear guidelines for pricing behavior [3][5]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Actions - The photovoltaic industry has made significant progress in addressing "involution," with the establishment of a platform for the consolidation of polysilicon production capacity, aimed at mitigating vicious competition [8]. - The photovoltaic sector reported a loss of 31.039 billion yuan in the first three quarters, with a reduction in losses in the third quarter compared to the second quarter, indicating a potential stabilization in the industry [8]. - The National Energy Administration has emphasized the need for self-regulation within the photovoltaic industry to address issues of "involution" and low-price bidding, while also implementing policies to stabilize prices and improve competition order [9]. Group 3: Consumer Protection - The new rules include provisions to protect consumer rights, focusing on the right to information and the right to choose, requiring operators to clearly display pricing options and provide easy cancellation methods for services [6][7]. - The rules mandate transparency in promotional activities, such as subsidies and discounts, to prevent misleading practices like "false discounts" and "price hikes before discounts" [6][9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The central economic work conference highlighted the need for deeper governance of "involution" in competition, indicating that future policies will continue to focus on this issue [10][11]. - The emphasis on systematic approaches to address "involution" includes enhancing industry self-regulation, standard-setting, and utilizing various regulatory tools to ensure a fair competitive environment [12].
周末重磅要闻出炉!我国科学家实现新一代光计算芯片研究新突破,三星发布全球首款2nm智能手机芯
Jin Rong Jie· 2025-12-21 10:42
周末重磅要闻出炉! 国内财经方面:国常会对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排;三部门发布《互联网平台价格 行为规则》;我国科学家实现新一代光计算芯片研究新突破;资本市场方面:国家网信办会同证监会依 法处置17个炮制谣言、非法荐股账号;广期所调整碳酸锂期货相关合约交易限额;国际财经方面:美国 九家药企与特朗普达成协议,更多药企将跟进;三星发布全球首款2nm智能手机芯片;全球最大产镍国 印尼释放减产信号 国内财经: 国常会:对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排 国务院总理李强12月19日主持召开国务院常务会议,深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上 的重要讲话精神,对贯彻落实中央经济工作会议决策部署作出安排。会议强调,国务院各部门要切实把 思想和行动统一到党中央对形势的科学判断和决策部署上来,全面贯彻明年经济工作的总体要求和政策 取向,进一步增强责任感、紧迫感,认真对标对表,主动认领任务,结合职能逐项细化实化,加快制定 具体实施方案,推动各项工作落地见效。对涉及面广、综合性强的重要任务,牵头部门要主动担当,相 关部门要密切配合,加强跨部门协同攻坚,形成促发展的合力。要靠前发力抓落实,以扎实有效的 ...
规范免密支付自动扣款等服务
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 02:13
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" aims to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy, ensuring fair pricing practices and protecting the rights of both operators and consumers [1][2]. Group 1: Regulation and Compliance - The rules will be implemented on April 10, 2026, allowing operators sufficient time to adjust their practices [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the National Internet Information Office will organize major platform operators to conduct self-inspections against the regulatory requirements [2]. Group 2: Key Provisions - The rules aim to standardize pricing competition by providing clear guidelines for platform operators and internal operators, promoting a market order characterized by quality and fair pricing [1]. - There will be enhanced protection for the pricing autonomy of internal operators, prohibiting unreasonable restrictions or conditions imposed by platform operators on pricing behavior [1]. - Consumer rights will be safeguarded through the implementation of clear pricing practices, promoting transparency in dynamic pricing and subscription services, thereby protecting consumers' rights to information and choice [1].
《互联网平台价格行为规则》发布 推动平台经济健康发展
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-12-21 01:27
《行为规则》还明确,平台经营者、平台内经营者应当对销售的商品或者提供的服务实行明码标 价,不得在标价之外加价、收取任何未予标明的费用。同时开展价格促销活动,应当以方便消费者认知 的方式标明促销价格或者价格促销规则,不得虚假、夸大宣传补贴金额和力度。 国家信息中心信息化和产业发展部处长于凤霞:针对平台经济领域复杂多样的"满减""红包""限时 秒杀"等活动,《行为规则》提出了平台需要对补贴、促销规则进行公示的要求,以规则透明化遏制"虚 假满减""先涨后降"等行为。 《行为规则》对价格竞争行为也进行了规范,遏制不正当竞争。 央广网北京12月21日消息(记者李思默 周尧 王逸群)据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸 摘要》报道,国家发展改革委、市场监管总局、国家网信办制定的《互联网平台价格行为规则》(以下 简称《行为规则》)昨天(20日)对外发布,推动平台经济创新和健康发展。 《行为规则》共计7章29条,规定了平台经营者、平台内经营者实施价格行为应当遵守的规范。 中国人民大学法学院院长杨东:包括平台自动比价,以及竞价排名等一系列问题,让定价权回归给 经营者,避免经营者的定价权被一些超级平台、超级企业所控制。 据了解 ...
国内首块!“渝AD0001Z”
Industry News - The National Development and Reform Commission, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the National Internet Information Office jointly released the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy. The rules consist of 7 chapters and 29 articles, aiming to establish a balanced ecosystem with clear responsibilities and orderly competition. In the short term, platforms and merchants will need to adapt, while in the long term, the focus will shift from "subsidies for traffic" to "innovation and quality improvement" for sustainable high-quality development [1][2][3] - The People's Bank of China, along with other local authorities, has introduced a work plan for the "Five Major Financial Articles" in Fujian Province, outlining 18 specific measures to enhance support for technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [2][3] - The first L3-level autonomous driving license plate "渝AD0001Z" was issued in Chongqing to Changan Automobile, marking the start of the L3 autonomous driving era in China. Changan's L3 autonomous driving system has completed over 5 million kilometers of real-road testing in Chongqing [3][4] Company News - Zhiyuan Robotics announced a press conference for its "Qingtian Rental Platform" on December 22, aiming to transform robot leasing into an ecosystem. The company plans to collaborate with various partners to create a new leasing mechanism, allowing users to rent robots on demand [3][4] - ByteDance is reported to have achieved approximately $40 billion in net profit in the first three quarters of 2025, with an expected annual profit of around $50 billion. However, insiders have disputed these figures, indicating significant discrepancies [3][4] - Moore Threads held its first MUSA Developer Conference, focusing on full-function GPUs. The company plans to release a new GPU architecture called "Huagang" in 2026, which will enhance computing power density by 50% and energy efficiency by ten times [3][4] - Beijing Tongrentang Group expressed deep concern over recent media reports regarding "Antarctic Krill Oil" and has initiated an investigation into its subsidiary, Beijing Tongrentang (Sichuan) Health Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The company has apologized to consumers and is cooperating with regulatory authorities [4] Research Highlights - CITIC Securities reported that liquid cooling solutions are becoming the mainstream technology for energy saving in data centers, driven by increased power consumption in AI servers and chips. Domestic manufacturers are expected to benefit significantly from the rising demand for liquid cooling in AI data centers [5]