纲举目张，行而不辍。要深刻领会习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上提出的"五个必须"规律性认识， 正确把握科技创新和产业创新、城乡融合和区域联动、经济发展和生态保护、实体经济和财政金融、有 效治理和安全稳定的关系。要充分用好优势，纵深推进融入和服务全国统一大市场；突出内需主导，挖 掘释放消费和投资潜力；强化创新驱动，加快建设现代化产业体系；深化改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动 力活力；加强合作共赢，扩大高水平开放；建设农业强省，扎实推进乡村全面振兴；优化发展格局，推 动城市内涵式发展；绿色低碳转型，全面加强污染防治和生态文明建设；坚持民生为大，努力为人民群 众多办实事；树牢底线思维，积极稳妥防范化解重点领域风险。 征程万里风正劲，百尺竿头再奋进。让我们更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，深刻 领悟"两个确立"的决定性意义，坚决做到"两个维护"，万众一心、锐意进取，努力实现明年经济社会发 展目标任务，确保"十五五"开好局、起好步，奋力谱写中原大地推进中国式现代化新篇章！ 责任编辑： 王苑 前三季度生产总值增长5.6%，增速居全国第6位、经济大省第3位、中部地区第2位；前11个月，规上工 业增加值、固定资产投资 ...

经济日报"打通全国统一大市场堵点卡点"热点问题探析系列报道就此告一段落。今后，我们还将持 续关注纵深推进全国统一大市场建设中的热点与难点，将其变成报道的聚焦点与着力点，继续以中央党 报、经济大报的政治站位，贯彻落实好习近平总书记致经济日报创刊40周年贺信精神，为推动中国经济 高质量发展、讲好新时代中国经济发展故事作出新的更大贡献。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：经济日报 评论员) document.getElementById("article_m").innerHTML=document.getElementById("article_p").innerHTML; 建设全国统一大市场的过程，一定程度上就是破除经济循环卡点堵点的过程，也意味着这是一场制 度建设的攻坚战持久战。例如，当前隐性壁垒仍未根除，地方"政策洼地"、标准不统一、监管尺度不一 等问题，根源在于一些制度规则的衔接不畅与执行偏差，仅靠市场自发调节难以破解。以制度建设破 题，立"显规则"、破"潜规则"，让市场运行有章可循，让经营主体的心理有良好预期、行为有明确指 引，通过统筹规划、资源整合、机制衔接，使全国统一大市场建设所需的各种资源要素顺畅流动、高 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity of balancing development and security as a fundamental principle for advancing Chinese-style modernization, responding to the complex global changes and internal challenges faced by the country [1][2] - The current development environment in China is characterized by both strategic opportunities and risks, with increasing uncertainties and challenges, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between domestic and international factors [2][3] - The achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating development and security, maintaining economic stability and continuity despite external pressures and risks [3][4] Group 2 - The need for institutional mechanisms to enhance the ability to coordinate development and security is highlighted, focusing on deepening reforms and aligning various systems to support high-quality development [4][5] - A new security framework is essential for ensuring the stability and sustainability of Chinese-style modernization, requiring a systematic approach to integrate development and security throughout the modernization process [5]

Core Viewpoint - The expansion of domestic demand is crucial for economic stability and security, representing a long-term strategic initiative for China as it transitions towards modernization during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Strategic Importance of Domestic Demand - Expanding domestic demand is not merely a short-term economic stimulus but a fundamental strategic adjustment in response to changing external environments and a shift from reliance on exports and investment to a demand-driven growth model [1][2] - The current focus on domestic demand is essential for ensuring the long-term stability and sustainability of China's economy, acting as a "bulwark" against external economic fluctuations [2] Group 2: Market Resource Utilization - The market resources in China, which include not only the large population but also various industrial and digital resources, must be fully leveraged to support the new development pattern [2] - Breaking down barriers and establishing a unified national market is critical for the efficient allocation and flow of resources, which will drive the internal circulation of the economy [2] Group 3: Consumer Market Expansion - The contribution of final consumption to GDP growth reached 53.5% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating a significant shift towards a domestic demand-driven growth model [3] - The middle-income group is identified as the most active segment in the consumer market, driving demand for services, green products, and smart technologies, which are essential for high-quality economic development [3] Group 4: Income Distribution and Policy Impact - Expanding domestic demand is fundamentally linked to income distribution reform and social security upgrades, with policies aimed at increasing the size of the middle-income group [4] - The national subsidy policy has effectively stimulated the consumption market, with 1.5 billion yuan issued in 2024, doubling to 3 billion yuan in 2025, and projected to exceed 5 billion yuan in 2026, significantly impacting consumer spending and benefiting over 360 million people [4]

来源：经济学家圈 尹艳林："十五五"时期我国实现年均5%左右增长是完全有可能的 很高兴应邀参加腾讯财经愿景思享年会。今天的主题是"智变之时"。在世界百年变局和智能科技重塑经济的时代潮流中，中国经济发展面临巨 大机遇和新挑战。特别是"十五五"时期成为实现2035年远景目标乃至第二个百年奋斗目标的关键阶段。从中长期来看，中国经济的转型升级还 有哪些难点，哪些领域的改革亟待重点突破，如何推进下一阶段的改革发展，这个是大家很关心的问题。下面我想就这些问题跟大家做一些分 享。 但是我们必须看到，"十五五"时期我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存，特别是国内发展不平衡不充分问题仍然突出， 有效需求不足，国内大循环存在卡点堵点，超大规模市场优势的发挥遇到障碍；新旧动能转换任务艰巨，制造业中传统产业仍占80%，先进制 造业和新兴产业占比还不高，原始创新能力不强，重点领域关键核心技术仍有待攻关突破，企业创新能力有待加强；农业农村现代化相对滞 本 后，城乡基本公共服务水平差距仍然较大，农业转移人口进城落户面临体制性障碍；就业和居民收入增长压力较大，居民财产性收入增长渠道 不畅，养老、医疗、教育、住房等民生保障存在 ...

近日召开的中央经济工作会议在部署明年经济工作时强调，加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展。 早在党的十九届五中全会第二次全体会议上，习近平总书记就指出，构建新发展格局是一个系统工程，既要"操其要于上"，加强战略谋划和顶层设 计，也要"分其详于下"，把握工作着力点。 在以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局中，建立在全国统一大市场基础上的城乡经济循环，无疑是国内大循环的重要方面， 也是确保国内国际两个循环健康发展的关键因素。其中，"推进农业农村现代化"被总书记列为构建新发展格局要把握好的重要着力点之一。 党的十八大以来，从打赢脱贫攻坚战实现千年梦想，到擘画壮美蓝图，有力有效推进乡村全面振兴，我国农业基础更加稳固，农村地区更加繁荣，农 民生活更加幸福，城乡经济循环更加通畅。 农村天地广阔，农业大有可为。站在新的历史起点，持续优化城乡经济循环，扎实推进农业农村现代化，必将释放巨大的创新创造动能和消费潜能， 为经济社会发展注入强大动力。 当前,我国农业科技创新整体迈进世界 方阵,农业科技进步贡献率超过63%。 模 数据来源:国家统计局等 图 片 由 Al 辅 助 生 成 k厚根食等重要致量品供给 是 ...

扩大内需是战略之举。 监制：张军 于锋 统筹：伍刚 王薇 策划：赵净 姜葳 视频：郑平平 周上源（实习） 中国互联网发展基金会中国正能量网络传播专项基金支持 近年来，面对国内外发展环境的复杂变化，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我们坚定不移 贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，以满足国内需求为基本立足点、依托国内大市场优势，持续做强国 内大循环，中国经济顶压前行，保持稳中向好势头。 近日召开的中央经济工作会议把"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"确定为明年经济工作八项重点任务 之首位，强调要把"围绕做强国内大循环，拓展内需增长新空间"作为做好明年经济工作的关键着力点。 "十五五"时期我国发展面临的战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多。扩大内需、优化供 给，做强国内大循环，是我们加快构建新发展格局、着力推动高质量发展的关键着力点，也是我们从容 应对外部风险挑战、赢得国际竞争主动权的底气所在。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have issued opinions on implementing domestic product standards and related policies in government procurement, emphasizing the importance of supporting domestic products and creating a unified, competitive government procurement market system [2][4]. Group 1: Importance of Implementation - The implementation of domestic product standards in government procurement is a significant institutional innovation aimed at optimizing the business environment and ensuring equal participation of various entities in procurement activities [2][3]. - The policy aligns with high-quality development requirements and international trade rules, contributing to a new development pattern that promotes domestic circulation [2][3]. Group 2: Definition and Standards - Domestic products are defined as those produced within the territory of China, including products manufactured in bonded areas and those with valid medical device registration certificates [4]. - The Ministry of Finance will collaborate with relevant departments to establish specific standards for domestic products, considering industry characteristics and soliciting opinions from enterprises and industry associations [4]. Group 3: Compliance and Supervision - Procurement entities must rigorously review the completeness and accuracy of supplier declarations regarding compliance with domestic product standards, requiring clarifications if discrepancies are found [5]. - There will be strict supervision of the implementation of domestic product standards, with local finance departments coordinating with industry authorities to verify compliance and address complaints [6]. Group 4: Equal Treatment of Enterprises - The policy mandates equal treatment for both domestic and foreign enterprises in government procurement, prohibiting discriminatory practices based on ownership, organization, or other unreasonable conditions [6]. Group 5: Implementation Measures - Local finance departments are tasked with providing policy guidance, training, and developing actionable measures to ensure the successful implementation of the policy by January 1, 2026 [7]. - A coordination mechanism among departments will be established to address disputes related to domestic product standards in procurement processes [7].

建设全国统一大市场是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从全局和战略高度作出的重大部署，是构建新发展 格局、推动高质量发展的基础支撑和内在要求，也是关乎国家发展全局和长远的战略之举。连日来，本 报就"打通全国统一大市场堵点卡点"这一热点问题进行了深入探讨，引发广泛关注。站在"十四五"即将 圆满收官、"十五五"新程待启的交汇点上，如何把纵深推进全国统一大市场建设的各项任务部署落地落 实，经济日报记者专访了国家发展和改革委员会党组成员、副主任李春临。 问："十五五"时期，继续纵深推进全国统一大市场建设有何深刻意义？ 答："十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期。面对错综复杂的国际国 内形势和艰巨繁重的改革发展稳定任务，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高 质量发展的迫切需要，而且是赢得国际竞争主动权的迫切需要。 首先，这是构建新发展格局的迫切需要。"十五五"时期要"建设强大国内市场，加快构建新发展格局"。 构建新发展格局核心在于畅通经济循环、激活内生动力、联通内外市场，而循环畅通的重要基础就是统 一大市场。当前，我国经济循环中还有不少堵点卡点，地方保护和市场分割禁而不绝，商品服务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding effective investment as a key task for building a strong domestic market and accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, as outlined in the proposals from the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [3]. Group 1: Importance of Effective Investment - Xi Jinping highlights the need to combine investment in physical assets and human resources, boost consumption, and expand effective investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4]. - The proposals stress maintaining reasonable growth in investment and implementing significant flagship projects to enhance market-driven effective investment growth [4]. - Investment is viewed as both current demand and future supply, essential for building a modern industrial system and enhancing national competitiveness [4]. Group 2: Improving Investment Efficiency - The article calls for enhancing investment efficiency and precision, ensuring returns on investment, profits for enterprises, income for employees, and tax revenue for the government [5]. - It notes that while overall investment efficiency is good, issues like low-level repeated construction and ineffective projects still occur, leading to resource wastage [5]. - There is a need to optimize investment structure and improve the quality of project management to enhance comprehensive benefits [5]. Group 3: Government and Private Investment - The proposals advocate for optimizing government investment structures and enhancing the guiding role of government investment in long-term projects [6]. - It emphasizes the importance of encouraging private investment by easing market access and stimulating confidence among private investors [6]. - The article mentions that nearly 3.4 trillion yuan of central budget investment has been allocated to support public projects, and about 16 trillion yuan of local government bonds have been issued for investment [10]. Group 4: Achievements in Investment Expansion - Since the 18th National Congress, especially during the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant achievements in expanding effective investment have been noted, with fixed asset investment rising from 23 trillion yuan in 2012 to 51.4 trillion yuan in 2024 [9]. - The average annual contribution rate of capital formation to economic growth from 2013 to 2024 is reported to be 38.1% [9]. - High-tech industry investment has seen an average annual growth of 12.1% from 2018 to 2024, indicating a continuous optimization of investment structure [9]. Group 5: Future Investment Strategies - The article outlines that the 15th Five-Year Plan period will face challenges in maintaining investment growth, but there is still ample room for effective investment expansion [14]. - It emphasizes the need to focus on high-quality development, enhance government investment's guiding role, and stimulate private investment [15]. - The strategy includes optimizing investment structures, stabilizing traditional investments, and promoting new growth drivers in emerging industries [15]. Group 6: Major Project Implementation - The article highlights the implementation of 102 major projects as a crucial part of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which supports economic growth and public welfare [12]. - It mentions the completion of significant projects like the Baihetan Hydropower Station and the China-Laos Railway, which contribute to the overall investment goals [12]. - The focus is on ensuring that these projects are completed on time and effectively support economic growth and public welfare [12].