绿色发展是中国式现代化的鲜明底色。党的二十届四中全会对"十五五"时期生态文明建设和生态环境保 护作出重大部署，明确提出"加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型，建设美丽中国"。为深入学习贯彻党的二 十届四中全会精神，人民日报记者采访了生态环境部党组书记孙金龙。 第二，这是实现高质量发展的应有之义。协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，以高水平保护推动高质量 发展、创造高品质生活，是美丽中国建设的战略路径。必须加快发展方式绿色转型，推动实现更高质 量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全的发展。 第三，这是满足人民日益增长美好生活需要的内在要求。提供更多优质生态产品以满足人民日益增长的 优美生态环境需要，是美丽中国建设的重要任务。必须持续改善生态环境质量，让人民群众在绿水青山 中共享自然之美、生命之美、生活之美。 第四，这是共建清洁美丽世界的中国贡献。美丽中国建设既是中国以自身努力推动解决全球环境问题的 重要行动，也是为其他国家推进生态环境治理和可持续发展提供的重要借鉴。必须秉持人类命运共同体 理念，以美丽中国建设引领全球环境治理进程，为实现绿色低碳可持续发展贡献中国智慧和中国力量。 新时代美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐 记者：新 ...

当地时间11月22日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）在巴西贝伦落下帷幕。大会达成名为《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化挑战》的政治文 件，展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。《公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔表示，COP30的 成果证明全球气候合作仍充满活力，从化石能源向可再生能源转型、增强气候韧性的趋势不可阻挡，大 会为守护地球、应对气候变化注入信心与动力。 为《巴黎协定》持续落地提供路径 今年恰逢《巴黎协定》达成10周年，"落实"成为贯穿始终的关键词。大会通过的最终政治文件，涵盖减 缓和适应气候变化、气候融资、国际合作等多项议题，为《巴黎协定》持续落地提供了具体路径。斯蒂 尔在闭幕全体会议上强调，这次大会释放了国际社会通过合作应对气候变化的明确信号。大会闭幕前发 布了《COP30全球气候行动议程成果报告》。该"行动议程"包含117项"加速解决方案计划"，围绕能源 转型、生态保护、农业革新、基础设施韧性、社会发展及绿色融资六大主题，细化了30项关键目标，为 全球气候行动提供了可操作的实施框架。 气候适应是本次大会上备受各方关注的议题，气候适应资金的增加是大会 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant strategic task for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of ecological civilization and green transformation in achieving high-quality development and meeting the people's growing demand for a better living environment [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Beautiful China Construction - The strategy reflects the central government's commitment to ecological civilization, guiding the comprehensive promotion of beautiful China construction [2]. - It is essential for embedding a green foundation in Chinese modernization, ensuring harmony between humanity and nature [2]. - The construction aims to achieve high-quality development through coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution control, and green expansion [2][3]. - It addresses the need for quality ecological products to meet the public's demand for a better environment [3]. - The initiative contributes to global environmental governance, showcasing China's role in sustainable development [3]. Group 2: Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization, with notable improvements in environmental quality [4]. - PM2.5 concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, and the proportion of good-quality surface water has increased from 64.1% to 90.4% [4]. - The country has established the largest clean energy supply and steel production systems globally, with over 96% of coal-fired power units achieving ultra-low emissions [4]. - The forest coverage rate has risen to over 25%, and 90% of key protected wildlife species are effectively safeguarded [5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Challenges - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period presents new challenges for ecological protection, including high levels of pollution and structural issues in industry and energy [7][8]. - However, there are opportunities due to a stable economic foundation, a complete industrial system, and rapid development of green productivity [8]. - The government aims to enhance leadership in beautiful China construction, strengthen pollution prevention, and promote ecological protection and restoration [9][10]. - Efforts will focus on achieving carbon peak and neutrality, promoting green lifestyles, and integrating ecological considerations into various sectors [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The development of distributed energy is crucial for optimizing energy structure, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and advancing sustainable economic and social development [7][8]. Group 1: Importance of Distributed Energy - Distributed energy is an essential component of the new energy system, significantly contributing to carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals by utilizing renewable energy more effectively than centralized systems [7]. - It meets diverse energy needs of the public through flexible operation modes, especially benefiting remote areas and high-demand facilities like hospitals and banks [7]. - The development of distributed energy enhances energy security by increasing clean energy supply and reducing reliance on large energy systems [7]. Group 2: Economic and Industrial Impact - Distributed energy projects have lower investment thresholds compared to large-scale energy projects, encouraging social investment and supporting local economic development [8]. - It can drive the development of high-energy-consuming industries and promote coordinated energy and industrial layout [8]. Group 3: Development Focus Areas - Key areas for development include constructing zero-carbon parks, promoting zero-carbon rural areas, integrating photovoltaic systems into buildings, and enhancing the synergy between clean energy and transportation [9][10]. - The establishment of distributed natural gas energy stations is also emphasized for peak shaving and backup purposes [10]. Group 4: Implementation Considerations - It is important to avoid blind expansion of scale, ensure proper integration of supporting infrastructure, and prevent unfair competition in the distributed energy market [11].

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：今年是《巴黎协定》达成10周年，也是提交新一轮国家自主贡献的重要节点，全球气候治理进入关键阶段。在气候危机敲响的警 钟声里，《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）近日在巴西闭幕。大会聚焦多项重要气候议题，呼吁全球携手为应对气候危机寻找共 同解决方案，加速减少排放，增强气候韧性，推动包容、公正的转型。会议期间，中国积极应对气候变化的政策行动和成果得到了各国专家学者的肯定与认 同。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会通过新的有关气候行动的总体协议——《全球动员 团结协作应对气候变化挑战》，呼吁各国"主动"应对 气候变化，加速气候行动。协议指出，到2035年之前，富裕国家应将其提供的资金增加两倍，以帮助其他国家应对全球气候变化。协议还指出，不断增加的 贸易壁垒对清洁能源技术使用造成了一定限制，气候机构应分析如何使国际贸易与气候行动保持一致。 在此次大会召开前，世界气象组织公布的最新报告显示，2025年1月至8月，全球近地表平均气温较工业化前平均水平高出1.42±0.12℃。2024年已达纪录高位 的温室气体浓度与海洋热含量，2025年仍持续上升。由此，此次大会也 ...

文 | 中关村储能产业技术联盟 2 0 2 5年10月储能政策从国家到地方共有90项发布或征求意见，涉及电价政策、电力市场、 补贴政策、示范项目等方面，中关村储能产业技术联盟对本月储能政策进行了梳理解读，希 望与业界同仁共同交流探讨。 一、政策数据概览 根据CNESA Da t aLi n k全球储能数据库的不完全统计，2025年9月份 共发布储能相关政策 9 0 项 ， 其 中 国 家 层 面 发 布 9 项 。 从 重 要 程 度 来 看 ， 非 常 重 要 类 39 项 ， 其 中 ， 国 家 、 广 东、河北、青海 发布数量居多，从政策类别来看， 电价政策、电力市场政策居多。 二、重要政策概览 【国家层面】 国家商务部、海关总署发布对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制的决定 ，对锂电池相关物项和正极材料相关物项等实施管制，包括3A0 0 1 重量能量密度大于等 于3 00 Wh/ k g的可充放电锂离子电池、用于制造可充放电锂离子电池的设备等。 国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《跨省跨区电力应急调度管理办法》 ，提到应急调度 在受入省的落地侧电价，按省间现货市场结算价格上限或南方区域现货市场出 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the necessity for China to reduce its high dependence on foreign energy sources and to achieve energy independence through solar, wind, and storage technologies, supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] - The global solar industry is expected to see significant growth, with leading companies potentially experiencing growth rates of 5 to 10 times, given China's dominance in the production of polysilicon, which accounts for 95% of global capacity [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the strategic goal of building an energy powerhouse, presenting a historic opportunity for the development of China's renewable energy sector [1] Group 2 - CITIC Securities believes that the photovoltaic industry chain has reached a bottom in terms of volume, price, and profit, with expectations for a recovery in the first quarter of 2025 as inventory pressures ease [2] - Supply-side overcapacity in the photovoltaic main chain is projected to reach 60%-90% from 2024 to 2025, but measures such as administrative constraints and supply-side reforms are expected to accelerate the elimination of outdated capacity [2] - The global photovoltaic installation is anticipated to reach 560-570 GW in 2025, driven by stable domestic installations and growing demand in emerging markets like India and the Middle East [2]

COP30期间，中国发挥积极建设性作用，与各方一道支持主席国巴西推动大会取得成功，致力于在坚持 多边主义、聚焦行动落实的基础上，为下一个10年的全球气候治理指明方向、创造条件。中方举办 了"中国角"系列边会，主题包括中国碳达峰碳中和之路、中国能源转型与新能源发展等，为全球气候治 理提供中国经验参考。COP30主席多拉戈称赞，"中国提出的解决方案惠及所有人，而不仅仅是中国自 身。" 人与自然和谐共生是中国式现代化的鲜明特点。中国将碳达峰碳中和作为国家战略，构建了全球最系统 完备的碳减排政策体系，建成了全球最大、发展最快的可再生能源体系，是世界能耗强度下降最快的国 家之一。中国的绿色发展正不断为世界增添新绿意。 在应对气候变化领域，中国是多边主义的坚定拥护者、国际合作的积极推动者、低碳技术的主要贡献 者、绿色转型的重要引领者。中国始终积极落实《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《巴黎协定》，落实 2030年国家自主贡献取得显著成效，提前完成风电、太阳能发电总装机容量和森林蓄积量等目标。截至 2025年10月底，中国已与43个发展中国家签署55份气候变化南南合作谅解备忘录。中国已向《联合国气 候变化框架公约》秘书处提交了 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Jiangsu Province Governor Liu Xiaotao and Cork County Mayor Frank highlighted the deepening cooperation between China and Ireland, particularly in economic and cultural exchanges [1] - Jiangsu is focusing on green transformation in line with China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, aiming to enhance bilateral investment cooperation in clean energy, zero-carbon parks, and green buildings [1] - Cork County emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and green development, seeking to strengthen collaboration in various fields including trade, technology, education, culture, and tourism [1] Summary by Categories Economic Cooperation - Jiangsu and Cork County are both participants and beneficiaries of economic globalization, with a focus on expanding bilateral investment cooperation [1] - The meeting aims to enhance cooperation in clean energy and green infrastructure, aligning with Jiangsu's strategic goals [1] Cultural Exchange - The two regions plan to promote youth exchanges through events like the "Clover Cup" and "Plum Blossom Cup" speech competitions, fostering deeper cultural ties [1] Strategic Goals - Jiangsu's commitment to the "3060" carbon neutrality strategy is a key driver for its green transformation efforts, which are expected to create new opportunities for collaboration with Cork County [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's commitment to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a solemn promise to the international community and an inherent requirement for high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Carbon Peak and Neutrality Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for China to actively promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, contributing significantly to global climate governance [2][3]. - China has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework over the past five years, with provincial governments implementing local carbon peak plans [3][4]. Group 2: Green Development and Energy Transition - China has cultivated over 6,400 green factories and more than 490 green industrial parks, leading the world in new energy vehicle production and sales [3]. - The country has built the world's largest renewable energy system, with renewable energy accounting for nearly 60% of total installed power generation capacity, achieving wind and solar power installation targets ahead of schedule [3]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Control Measures - The "Suggestions" propose implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, focusing on both total emissions and intensity, transitioning from energy consumption control to carbon emission control [5]. - The energy sector's low-carbon transition is critical for achieving national contribution goals, requiring a balance between supply assurance and emission reduction [6]. Group 4: Carbon Market and Policy Recommendations - The article discusses the expansion of the national carbon emissions trading market and the establishment of a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market [8]. - Recommendations include enhancing the carbon market's coverage, introducing quota allocation methods, and reforming the assessment of national carbon emission targets [9].