Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Justice emphasizes the importance of gathering diverse opinions to address the challenges faced by the private economy in the legislative process, focusing on key areas such as fair competition, investment and financing, technological innovation, operational service guarantees, and rights protection [1] Group 1: Legislative Focus - The drafting of the Private Economy Promotion Law is characterized by an open legislative approach, encouraging broad participation and input from various stakeholders [1] - Key issues identified for legislative attention include fair competition, investment and financing, and the promotion of technological innovation [1] Group 2: Stakeholder Engagement - The working group has engaged in extensive discussions to refine the focus areas of the legislation, ensuring that it addresses the most pressing challenges faced by the private sector [1] - The approach aims to consolidate wisdom from multiple sectors to create effective legal measures that support the development of the private economy [1]

司法部副部长王振江：民营经济促进法创下多个"第一次" 智通财经5月8日电，司法部副部长王振江在国新办新闻发布会上表示，民营经济促进法创下了很多 个"第一次"，如第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律、第一次在法律中规定促进民营经济持续健康高 质量发展是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。王振江表示，这充分彰显了党中央促进民营经济发展壮大的 坚定决心，进一步向社会表明了发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策，必将进一 步激发民营经济的内生动力和创造活力，提振广大民营经济经营者的发展信心，激发其创业热情和拼搏 精神，厚植家国情怀，坚定做中国特色社会主义事业的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。 ...

一、《民营经济促进法》的立法突破 民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。根据市场监管总局统计，截至2024年一季度末，全国登 记注册的民营企业已超过5700万户，占企业总量92.3%左右。同时，除了规模总量以外，民营企业在吸 收社会就业、推动创业创新等方面起到了重要作用。当前，民营经济仍面临一些尚待解决的发展障碍， 困扰民营企业的市场公平准入、平等使用生产要素、产权与人身权保护等问题，一定程度上降低了民营 企业的创新活力和我国经济发展的整体效率。 长期以来，我国民营经济相关规范散见于《民法典》、《公司法》、《中小企业促进法》等法律与其他 政策文件中，内容缺乏系统性，难以从根本上消除困扰民营经济发展的制度性障碍。《民营经济促进 法》作为一部系统化、高位阶的立法，系统性整合并填补制度空白，为民营经济提供了更加明确和稳固 的法治保障，进一步巩固了民营经济在我国经济中的重要地位： 习近平总书记在2月17日民营企业座谈会上强调，中国特色社会主义制度具有多方面显著优势，社 会主义市场经济体制、中国特色社会主义法治体系不断健全和完善，将为民营经济发展提供更为坚强的 保障。4月30日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》经全 ...

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference regarding the "Promotion Law of Private Economy of the People's Republic of China" on May 8, with officials from various government departments providing insights and answering questions [2] - The Ministry of Commerce will hold its first regular press conference of May on the same day, focusing on recent key work in the business sector [3] Group 2 - Starting from May 8, 2025, the People's Bank of China announced a reduction of 0.25 percentage points in the personal housing provident fund loan interest rates, with the new rates set at 2.1% for loans of 5 years or less and 2.6% for loans over 5 years for the first home [4] - A total of 10 companies will have their restricted shares unlocked today, with a combined unlock volume of 246 million shares, amounting to a market value of 1.071 billion yuan based on the latest closing prices [4] - Among the companies with significant unlock volumes, Kangmei Pharmaceutical, Guotai Haitong, and Changyang Technology lead with unlock volumes of 209 million shares, 27.8 million shares, and 3.66 million shares respectively [4] Group 3 - A total of 86 companies disclosed stock repurchase progress on May 8, with 89 related announcements made [5] - Notably, Guomai Culture proposed a repurchase of up to 100 million yuan, while Zhiyuan New Energy plans to repurchase up to 66 million yuan [6] - Two companies had repurchase plans exceeding 10 million yuan approved by their shareholders' meetings, with the highest repurchase amounts proposed by Zhongke Xingtou, Shudao Equipment, and Nanjing Public Utilities [6]

江苏如皋某民营造船企业船舶建造现场。 吴树建摄 如何破除"壁垒"，保障公平竞争？ 把党和国家对民营经济平等对待、平等保护的要求用法律制度落实下来 "立法把党和国家对民营经济平等对待、平等保护的要求用法律制度落实下来，保障各类经济组织享有 平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展权利。"全国人大常委会法工委经济法室主任杨合庆说。 核电领域关系国民经济命脉和能源安全，投资运营门槛较高，一直以来核电项目主要由中央企业投资和 运营。去年8月，国务院常务会议决定核准江苏徐圩一期工程等5个核电项目，总投资2400多亿元，都有 民营企业参与投资。 位于广东的陆丰核电站1、2号机组，民营企业久立集团股份有限公司投资占比5%。"作为核电材料供应 商，过去一直希望参与核电项目投资。"久立集团有关负责人感慨，能够有机会以较高股比参股，确实 感受到了国家支持民间资本的决心。 如何进一步优化营商环境？ 既鼓励支持民营经济发展，又注重加强规范引导 "民营经济促进法围绕营商环境优化构建系统性治理框架，在规范市场行为、优化投融资环境、推动科 技创新、强化服务保障等方面都有规定。"黄永维表示。 黄永维说，为推动政府从"管理者"向"服务者"转型，立法推动 ...

预告：国新办就《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况举行新闻发布会 金十数据5月7日讯，国务院新闻办公室将于2025年5月8日（星期四）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请司法 部副部长王振江和全国人大常委会法工委、国家发展改革委、金融监管总局、全国工商联负责人介绍 《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况，并答记者问。 （中国网） ...

民营经济促进法规定，国家坚持依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发展，更好发挥法治固根本、稳预期、 利长远的保障作用。国家坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进民营经济发展壮 大。民营经济组织与其他各类经济组织享有平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展权利。 在保障公平竞争、促进投资融资方面，民营经济促进法规定，国家实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制 度。市场准入负面清单以外的领域，包括民营经济组织在内的各类经济组织可以依法平等进入。支持民 营经济组织参与国家重大战略和重大工程。支持民营经济组织在战略性新兴产业、未来产业等领域投资 和创业，鼓励开展传统产业技术改造和转型升级，参与现代化基础设施投资建设。 作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞 争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任以及附则。 民营经济促进法第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济 发展""促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济法律地位，第 一次明确规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家 ...

姚尚坤：民营经济促进法即将出台，以法治护航民企高质量发展 金十数据5月6日讯，国雄资本有限公司董事长姚尚坤表示，即将出台的《民营经济促进法》将通过投资 融资支持与科技创新双轮驱动，为科技型民营企业破解发展瓶颈提供制度保障。该法案以公平竞争审查 制度为基础，以负面清单管理为抓手，强调建立畅通的政企沟通机制，确保各类所有制企业公平竞争， 拓展市场空间。姚尚坤指出，在当前复杂外部环境下，该法的制定是释放民营经济活力、增强内生动力 的关键举措，有助于引导民企聚焦科技创新与产业升级，筑牢高质量发展根基，为构建新发展格局提供 法治支撑。 ...

Group 1: Open Market Operations - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 530.8 billion yuan on April 30, with a fixed interest rate of 1.50%, resulting in a net injection of 422.8 billion yuan after accounting for 108 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing on the same day [1][4]. Group 2: Funding Conditions - Overnight and seven-day pledged repo rates for deposit-taking institutions increased, with the former rising over 24 basis points and the latter nearly 2 basis points. The latest overnight financing rate in the U.S. stands at 4.36% [4][6]. Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit in the secondary market is around 1.76%, showing little change from the previous day [8][10]. Group 4: Bond Yields - Most yields on interbank major bonds have decreased, with specific declines noted in various maturities of government bonds, such as a 0.40 basis point drop for one-year bonds and a 1.25 basis point drop for two-year bonds [10][11]. Group 5: Recent Legislative Developments - The 15th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, 2025, which includes provisions on fair competition, investment financing, and rights protection [14]. - A draft law on national development planning has been publicly solicited for opinions, aiming to enhance macroeconomic governance and promote high-quality development [14]. Group 6: Bond Market Events - Huatai Securities' 40 billion yuan public bond project has been accepted by the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The People's Bank of China conducted a 1.2 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation in April [18][19].

Core Points - The National People's Congress passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China, effective from May 20, 2025 [1] - The law emphasizes the dual commitment to support both public and private ownership, establishing a legal status for the private economy [1][8] - The law introduces a nationwide negative list for market access, allowing private enterprises to enter all sectors not listed, promoting fair competition [2][3] Group 1: Market Environment - The implementation of a unified negative list for market access is crucial for private enterprises to engage in economic activities and achieve fair competition [2] - The negative list has been reduced from 151 to 106 items since its full implementation in 2018, easing restrictions in various sectors such as healthcare and energy [3] - The law aims to create a fair market environment by breaking down barriers to entry, allowing capable private enterprises to participate in competitive sectors [4] Group 2: Legal Framework and Support - The Private Economy Promotion Law establishes the legal framework for private enterprises to participate in national major projects, enhancing their role and visibility [5] - The law includes provisions for encouraging private investment in strategic emerging industries and modernization of traditional sectors [4][5] - Legal protections for private enterprises are emphasized, providing a robust framework for their development and participation in the economy [9][10] Group 3: Expert Insights - Experts highlight that the law represents a milestone for the private economy, reinforcing the importance of private enterprises in high-quality economic development [7] - The law's principles include equal status, fair competition, and mutual cooperation, which are essential for ensuring that private enterprises can effectively compete and thrive [8] - The law is seen as a "legal backbone" for private enterprises, fostering an environment conducive to innovation and growth [10][11]