Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic implications of the U.S. attempting to exert economic pressure on China through the Strait of Malacca, and how China's Xinjiang province successfully countered this move, ensuring the continuity of its oil supply [2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of the Malacca Strait - The Malacca Strait is described as the world's busiest shipping route, connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and is crucial for global trade, especially for oil transportation, with 80% of China's oil imports passing through this channel [6][8]. - The sovereignty of the Strait is shared among Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, with Indonesia and Malaysia opposing U.S. military control, while Singapore supports U.S. actions [8]. Group 2: Threats to Oil Transportation - The U.S. has targeted China's oil transportation routes, proposing a blockade that could lead to a severe energy crisis for China, reminiscent of past energy crises faced by the U.S. and the Soviet Union [10][12]. - Historical context is provided, highlighting how energy crises have previously led to significant economic downturns in both the U.S. and the Soviet Union [12]. Group 3: China's Response and New Transportation Routes - China has proactively sought to diversify its oil transportation routes, establishing a new oil transport line through Myanmar, although this plan faces challenges due to ongoing conflicts [16]. - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is emphasized as a critical development, allowing China to utilize Pakistan's Gwadar Port, effectively bypassing the Malacca Strait and mitigating risks associated with piracy and blockades [17]. Group 4: Piracy and Security Concerns - The article highlights the significant threat of piracy in the Malacca Strait, with numerous incidents reported, leading to substantial economic losses globally [19]. - China's new transportation routes, including a recent one established with Kazakhstan, enhance the security of its oil supply by avoiding piracy-prone areas [22][23]. Group 5: Enhanced Energy Security - The establishment of multiple oil transport routes has increased China's energy security and independence, allowing it to effectively counter external pressures from the U.S. [23].