Group 1: Economic Corridor Development - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has achieved significant results with investments exceeding $25 billion in transportation, infrastructure, and energy sectors, laying a solid foundation for Pakistan's economic growth [1] - The second phase of CPEC focuses on industrialization, agriculture, ICT, mining, and other technology-related fields, aiming to create more job opportunities and promote inter-enterprise cooperation [1][2] - Pakistan is recognized as a key hub connecting South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, with CPEC at the center of bilateral economic cooperation [2] Group 2: Bilateral Trade and Investment - China has been Pakistan's largest trading partner for ten consecutive years, being the top source of imports and the second-largest export destination for Pakistan [2] - A high-profile B2B meeting is scheduled during the upcoming visit of Pakistan's Prime Minister, with over 500 companies expected to participate, aiming to enhance cooperation in agriculture, food processing, and textiles [2] Group 3: Mango Diplomacy and Agricultural Cooperation - The first Pakistan Mango Festival was held in China, highlighting mangoes as a cultural symbol and a key agricultural export, with 2023 exports to China reaching 115,000 tons valued at $80 million [3][5] - The mangoes' unique quality is attributed to their cultivation in high temperatures and historical agricultural practices, making them a significant export product for Pakistan [3][5] - There are plans to double mango exports to China within five years, increasing the volume to 230,000 tons and the value to at least $160 million [6] Group 4: Logistics and Transportation - China Southern Airlines has increased flights between China and Pakistan, with approximately 16 weekly flights facilitating passenger and cargo transport, enhancing trade and cooperation [7] - The establishment of cold chain logistics has significantly reduced transportation time for mangoes by 50%, improving their marketability in China [3][5] Group 5: Future Prospects in Agriculture - There is a strong emphasis on agricultural technology cooperation, with potential collaborations in seed development, pest control, and AI integration in farming practices [6] - Pakistan is looking to expand its agricultural exports to China, including dried fruits and corn, tapping into China's significant market demand [6]

近日，巴基斯坦驻华使馆在中国农业农村部举办首届巴基斯坦芒果节。哈什米在活动致辞上表示，芒果 不仅是巴基斯坦的"国果"，也是文化的重要组成部分，还在外交舞台上扮演着独特角色——作为国礼馈 赠国际政要。 21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭 北京报道 近日，巴基斯坦驻华大使卡里尔·哈什米在北京向21世纪经济报道记者表示，中巴经济走廊建设取得了 丰硕成果，在交通、基础设施和能源领域投资已超过250亿美元，为巴基斯坦夯实发展基础、加速经济 增长奠定了坚实基础。 展望未来，他表示，希望两国携手打造走廊"升级版"，将商业合作拓展到农业、矿业、信息通信技术 （ICT）产业等方面。他说，这些领域有巨大的合作潜力，一些嗅觉灵敏的中国企业已在巴基斯坦早早 布局。 "现在，中巴经济走廊的建设已经进入第二阶段，重点聚焦工业化、农业、ICT、采矿以及其他技术相 关领域。我们的目标是创造更多就业机会，促进企业间的合作，推动产业间的协作，并鼓励更多科研和 教育交流。"哈什米说。 被誉为"亚洲支点"的巴基斯坦是是连接南亚、中亚、中东地区的枢纽，是共建"一带一路"重要支点国 家。近年来，两国以中巴经济走廊建设为中心，以能源、交通基础设施、瓜达尔港、产业 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the role of customs officials as guardians of the national border, showcasing their dedication and efforts in ensuring efficient customs operations and trade facilitation [1] - The Ningbo Zhoushan Port has maintained its position as the world's busiest port for 16 consecutive years, aided by the implementation of a smart logistics system that enables clustered management of container and bulk cargo berths [1] - The "one-hour living circle" in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is accelerating, with over 600 million crossings of Hong Kong and Macao vehicles through the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge since the implementation of the "Hong Kong and Macao vehicles northbound" policy [1] Group 2 - The Red Flag Port has transformed into a "golden hub" along the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, with the port officially operating year-round since December last year, facilitating continuous trade between the two countries [2] - All ten "second-line ports" in Hainan have passed national inspections this year, with customs actively engaged in practical exercises to ensure smooth operations during the closure phase [2] - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has been developed with a focus on technological innovation and biosecurity, providing strong technical support for customs enforcement and regulatory activities [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the growing tourism and economic cooperation between Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County (Tacheng) in Xinjiang, China, and Hunza in Pakistan, particularly through the establishment of a friendly city relationship [1] Group 1: Tourism Development - Tacheng is experiencing a tourism boom, receiving over 2 million visitors last year, which has positively impacted local businesses, including jewelry shops [1] - The friendly city agreement signed on June 23, 2023, aims to enhance cross-border tourism and trade, with a new tourism corridor expected to open by the end of 2024 [1] Group 2: Business Growth - Local businesses, such as those owned by Pakistani merchants, are thriving due to increased tourist traffic, with one restaurant reporting daily revenues exceeding 1,000 RMB during peak season [5] - The accessibility of the Khunjerab Pass has improved, now open year-round, facilitating easier travel between the two regions and boosting cross-border commerce [5]

Core Insights - Afghanistan and Pakistan have expressed willingness to enhance diplomatic relations during a meeting in Beijing in May, following years of deteriorating ties [1] - Both countries agreed to expedite the exchange of ambassadors and discussed extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into Afghanistan, which is seen as a key component of China's economic ambitions [1] - This breakthrough is attributed to years of diplomatic efforts by China, as reported by five officials from Pakistan and Afghanistan [1]

Group 1 - The 9th China-South Asia Expo will be held from June 19 to 24 in Kunming, Yunnan, focusing on economic and trade exchanges between China and South Asian countries [1] - The expo will feature Sri Lanka as the theme country and Thailand as the guest partner country, with nearly 800 exhibition booths dedicated to South Asian products [1] - Over 1,400 domestic and international exhibitors have registered, including more than 120 well-known companies from the Fortune Global 500 and China’s top 500, representing a 36% increase from the previous year [1] Group 2 - The expo will adopt a "mainly offline, integrated online and offline" model, with the first day reserved for professional visitors and the following five days open to the public [1] - Eleven specialized pavilions will be set up, focusing on advanced manufacturing, clean energy, and modern agriculture, with nearly 70% of the exhibition space dedicated to these professional areas [2] - Nearly 1,000 professional buyers from 31 countries and regions, including South Asia and RCEP member countries, have registered to attend the expo [2] Group 3 - Trade cooperation between China and South Asian countries has shown steady growth, with trade volume expected to approach $200 billion in 2024, doubling over the past decade with an average annual growth rate of about 6.3% [3] - China has become the largest trading partner for countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh, and initiatives are in place to enhance export capabilities and improve trade structures [3] - Investment projects such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and various infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal are contributing to regional economic growth [3] Group 4 - Yunnan province is leveraging its geographical advantages to enhance its role in national development strategies, expanding its international trade and connectivity [4] - The province has launched international freight trains and cross-border tourism trains, with the China-Laos Railway facilitating trade and passenger transport across multiple countries [4] - The railway has sent over 53 million passengers and transported over 60 million tons of goods, promoting regional connectivity [4]

Group 1 - The recruitment fair held in Islamabad on May 27, 2025, was organized by the All-Pakistan Chinese Enterprises Association and the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission of Pakistan, aiming to provide job opportunities for local graduates [1] - The State Minister for Federal Education and Vocational Training of Pakistan emphasized that Chinese enterprises are transforming the achievements of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor into tangible employment opportunities, reflecting trust in Pakistani youth and investment in the future [1] - The president of the All-Pakistan Chinese Enterprises Association stated that member companies are not only practitioners of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor but also contribute positively to Pakistan's industrialization and modernization [1] Group 2 - Approximately 20 Chinese enterprises offered around 500 job positions at the recruitment fair, with about 4,300 Pakistani graduates attending to apply [1] - The Chinese ambassador to Pakistan expressed that China encourages enterprises to give back to the local community and is willing to explore new platforms for talent development and youth employment between the two countries [1] - A graduate from the National University of Sciences and Technology in Pakistan highlighted the relevance of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor projects to his civil engineering studies, indicating a desire to learn from Chinese engineers [2]

Core Points - The informal meeting of foreign ministers from China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan was held on May 21, 2025, to discuss the outcomes of trilateral dialogue and cooperation [1] Group 1 - The meeting aimed to enhance political mutual trust and support Afghanistan and Pakistan in pursuing development paths that align with their national conditions, while also respecting their sovereignty, security, and national dignity [2] - The foreign ministers agreed to utilize the trilateral dialogue mechanism and plan for the sixth meeting to be held in Kabul as soon as possible [3] - There was a commitment to strengthen diplomatic ties, with Pakistan expressing willingness to elevate diplomatic relations and agree to exchange ambassadors promptly, which China welcomed [3] Group 2 - The meeting emphasized the importance of deepening cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan, and enhancing regional connectivity [4] - The ministers discussed practical cooperation, expanding trade relations, and supporting Afghanistan's reconstruction and development to enhance its self-development capabilities [4] - There was a unified stance against all forms of terrorism, with a focus on law enforcement and security cooperation to combat mutual concerns regarding terrorist forces and to guard against external interference in regional affairs [4] Group 3 - The meeting concluded with a commitment to maintain regional peace and stability, creating a favorable external environment for the development and revitalization of each country [5]

5月8日，巴基斯坦参议院财经委员会主席萨利姆·曼德维瓦拉在北京接受21世纪经济报道记者独家专访 时表示，巴基斯坦愿意同中方推动高质量共建"一带一路"，进一步升级中巴经济走廊。"升级版"中巴经 济走廊将聚焦发展根本，通过产业合作和经济园区建设，充分发挥前期建设成果效能，释放巴基斯坦的 经济潜力。 当日，在曼德维瓦拉的见证下，华智生物技术有限公司、北京骄龙科技有限公司、哈桑贸易公司签署 《中巴分子辅助育种全领域合作谅解备忘录》。此次合作旨在将中国先进的分子育种技术导入巴基斯坦 农业体系，助力其实现从传统经验育种向精准智能育种的跨越。 根据备忘录，三方将在分子辅助育种领域进行全方位合作。其中，在分子育种技术转移与平台共建方 面，华智生物将为巴基斯坦建立首个国家级分子育种联合实验室。在种质资源创新与品种联合选育方 面，三方将共享种质资源库，利用华智生物"基因型-表型"大数据平台，定向聚合优良基因。在全产业 链开发与商业化应用方面，合作项目将延伸至订单农业、种子加工及市场推广，构建"育种-种植／养 殖-加工-贸易"一体化模式。 曼德维瓦拉表示，此次合作不仅是技术引进，更是农业体系的系统性升级。分子育种技术将为巴基斯坦 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the escalating conflict between India and Pakistan, particularly focusing on the Kashmir issue and its implications for regional stability and international relations. Core Points and Arguments - **Escalation of Conflict**: The conflict between India and Pakistan escalated significantly in April-May 2025, triggered by a major terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, resulting in 26 deaths, predominantly Indian tourists. This incident led to India's military response on May 7, marking the most intense military engagement since the 1971 war [2][5][11]. - **India's Strong Measures**: India implemented a series of strong countermeasures against Pakistan, including diplomatic sanctions, suspension of trade, and the unprecedented halt of the Indus Water Treaty, which has been in effect since 1960. This treaty is crucial for Pakistan's water supply and agricultural needs [1][9][10]. - **Military Engagement**: The military operation named "Operation Red Spot" involved 125 aircraft and resulted in casualties on both sides. India claimed to target terrorist infrastructure, while both nations reported civilian casualties, highlighting the conflict's humanitarian impact [11][13][19]. - **International Reactions**: The international community, including the US, China, and Russia, expressed concern over the potential for nuclear confrontation and called for restraint. The US notably sided with India, reflecting the strengthening US-India relations [12][16][22]. - **Long-term Implications**: The Kashmir issue remains a core dispute, with historical grievances and geopolitical competition influencing future relations. While large-scale war is deemed unlikely due to nuclear deterrence, small-scale conflicts are expected to persist [5][29][30]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **China's Position**: China is closely monitoring the situation due to its interests in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and regional stability. The Chinese government is actively engaging with Pakistan to safeguard its investments [6][32]. - **Impact on Regional Organizations**: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) has been significantly affected, with India boycotting meetings hosted by Pakistan since 2016, leading to its diminished effectiveness [4]. - **Domestic Factors in Pakistan**: Pakistan's internal political and economic instability, exacerbated by security issues, limits its capacity for sustained military engagement against India. The military's recent authorization for retaliatory actions could escalate tensions further [30][32]. - **Water Resource Disputes**: The Indus Water Treaty and its implications for water security are critical, as India's actions to limit water flow could provoke significant domestic unrest in Pakistan, potentially leading to military responses [31]. This summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the conference call, highlighting the complex interplay of military, political, and economic factors in the India-Pakistan conflict.