Core Insights - Kazakhstan's population is projected to reach 20.3878 million by July 1, 2025, an increase of 104,400 from the beginning of the year [1] - The urban population stands at 12.8994 million, while the rural population is 7.4884 million, indicating a continuous rise in urbanization [1] - Almaty city has the highest population at 2.3199 million, followed by the capital city Astana with 1.5763 million [1] - Experts suggest that the population growth reflects the effectiveness of the country's policies in economic stability, social security, and healthcare education [1] - The increase in urban population highlights the accelerating urbanization process, which raises demands for infrastructure, job opportunities, and public services [1] - The average life expectancy in Kazakhstan has increased to 74.4 years in 2022, up by 4.1 years from 2021 [1]

Core Insights - The population of England and Wales is estimated to reach 61.8 million by mid-2024, with a significant increase attributed to net immigration [1] - The population grew by 706,900 in the past year, marking a 1.2% increase, the second highest since records began in 1949 [1] - Net immigration accounted for over 690,000 of the population growth, with 1.14 million immigrants arriving from outside the UK, compared to 452,200 who left the UK [1] - Births in the UK totaled 596,000, while deaths were recorded at 566,000, indicating a natural population increase [1] - The rising population figures present a challenge for Prime Minister Starmer, who faces pressure to reduce both legal and illegal immigration [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is experiencing a population increase primarily driven by immigration, with the population expected to reach 450.4 million in 2024, marking a historic high [1] Population Statistics - The EU's population in 2024 is projected to be 450.4 million, an increase of over 1 million from 2023 [1] - In 2024, the EU is expected to record 4.82 million deaths and 3.56 million births, resulting in a net immigration of 2.3 million to offset natural population decline [1] - The population growth is largely attributed to increased immigration flows, as the EU has recorded more deaths than births since 2012 [1] Demographic Trends - Germany, France, and Italy remain the most populous countries in the EU, collectively accounting for 47% of the total EU population [1] - Among the 27 EU member states, 19 are experiencing population growth while 8 are seeing declines, with Malta and Latvia being the fastest growing and declining countries, respectively [1] Societal Challenges - The EU faces significant challenges related to an aging population and low birth rates, which place a heavy burden on social security systems and create labor shortages [1] - There is a growing anti-immigration sentiment in several EU countries, leading to increased border controls in nations such as Belgium, Poland, Germany, and the Netherlands to address public concerns about immigration [1]

Core Insights - The European Union's population is projected to reach 450.4 million by 2024, an increase of over 1 million from 2023, marking a historical high [1] - The growth in the EU population is primarily driven by immigration, despite a trend of higher death rates than birth rates in recent years [1]

Core Insights - The European Union's population reached a historic high of 450.4 million in 2024, an increase of 1.07 million from the previous year [1] - The growth in the EU population is primarily driven by immigration, despite a trend of more deaths than births in recent years [1] Population Growth - The EU's population growth marks a significant milestone, with the total reaching 450.4 million [1] - The increase of 1.07 million represents a notable change in demographic trends within the region [1] Immigration Impact - Immigration remains the main driver of population growth in the EU, compensating for the natural decline due to higher death rates than birth rates [1] - This trend highlights the critical role of external migration in shaping the demographic landscape of the EU [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing dynamics of housing demand in urban China, highlighting a significant decline in new housing demand due to population decrease, urbanization slowdown, and shifts in family structure, with projections indicating a future annual demand of slightly below 5 million units [2][5][6]. Group 1: Population and Housing Demand - New housing demand in urban areas peaked around 2015, with projections indicating it may stabilize at just below 5 million units annually in the foreseeable future [2][6]. - Population growth has historically been a key driver of new housing demand, but projections show a negative contribution to housing demand from 2020 to 2029, averaging -500,000 units annually, and further declining to -1.4 million units annually from 2030 to 2039 [3][5]. Group 2: Urbanization Trends - Despite a declining population, urbanization rates continue to rise, contributing significantly to housing demand. However, the pace of urbanization is expected to slow as the government aims for a 70% urbanization rate by 2030, with only a 0.5 percentage point increase per year from 2024 to 2030 [4][5]. - The contribution of urbanization to new housing demand is projected to decrease from an average of 6.4 million units annually in 2010-2019 to 3.8 million units from 2020-2029, and further to 2.8 million units from 2030-2039 [4][5]. Group 3: Family Structure Changes - The trend of shrinking family sizes in urban areas is expected to continue, supporting new housing demand. The proportion of "one-generation households" has increased from 27% in 2000 to 50% in 2020, with projections indicating an increase in demand contribution from this factor [5][6]. - The average contribution of shrinking family sizes to new urban housing demand is expected to rise from 1.4 million units annually in 2010-2019 to 1.8 million units in 2020-2029, and further to 2.1 million units in 2030-2039 [5][6]. Group 4: Housing Investment Demand - Housing investment demand, which accounted for 24% of total urban housing demand from 2010-2019, peaked at 5.7 million units in 2021 but is expected to decline sharply due to falling property prices and negative future price expectations [7]. - Projections indicate that housing investment demand will average -180,000 units annually from 2025-2030 and -120,000 units from 2030-2039, with the release of vacant second-hand properties likely to further suppress new housing demand [7].

Core Insights - Canada's population growth in the first quarter is the lowest level since the third quarter of 2020 [1] Group 1 - The decline in population growth may indicate potential challenges for various sectors, including housing and labor markets [1]

Core Insights - In 2024, 20 out of 31 provinces in China experienced a decline in population, with only 8 provinces showing positive growth [1][2] - The Yangtze River Delta region has a total population of 238 million, with Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui showing varied population changes [1][2] Population Changes - Shanghai's population decreased by 71,900 to 24.8026 million, marking a natural growth rate decline of 1.53% [2][3] - Jiangsu's population remained stable at 85.26 million, experiencing its first zero growth since 1990 [3] - Zhejiang's population increased by 430,000 to 66.7 million, with a natural growth rate decline of 0.36% [2][3] - Anhui's population grew by 20,000 to 61.23 million, with a natural growth rate decline of 2.24% [2][3] Regional Highlights - In the Yangtze River Delta, Zhejiang's population growth is the second highest in the country, driven by economic vitality and policy support [2][3] - Anhui's capital, Hefei, has surpassed 10 million residents, contributing to the total of 18 cities in China with populations over 10 million [3] Policy Responses - Jiangsu has introduced subsidies for maternity leave, expanding support to first-time mothers [4] - Various cities in Zhejiang and Anhui have implemented one-time and regular birth subsidies to encourage higher birth rates [5] Migration Dynamics - Shanghai's registered population is 14.9677 million, with a significant drop in the number of incoming migrants, which decreased by 237,900 [5][6] - The importance of attracting external population is emphasized, with recommendations for lowering residency requirements and improving local services for migrants [6]

Population Growth and Birth Rates - In 2024, 31 provinces in China reported their resident population data, with 8 provinces experiencing positive population growth, including Guangdong, Zhejiang, Xinjiang, Fujian, Hainan, Tibet, Anhui, and Shaanxi [1][5] - Guangdong had the highest population increase, with a total resident population of 127.8 million, an increase of 740,000 from the previous year, and a birth population of 1.13 million, marking its seventh consecutive year as the top birth province [1][5] - Zhejiang followed with a population increase of 430,000, despite a natural population decrease of 24,000, indicating a net inflow of 454,000 people [1][2] Population Dynamics - Some provinces, like Hubei, reported a decrease in resident population primarily due to natural decline, with a net inflow of 143,000 people [2] - In Shaanxi, the resident population reached 39.53 million, with a natural decrease of 17,000 but a mechanical increase of 37,000, driven by the growth of emerging industries [3] Birth Population and Rates - The top ten provinces for birth population accounted for 58.6% of the national total, with Guangdong, Henan, and Shandong having the highest birth numbers at 1.13 million, 762,000, and 649,000 respectively [5][6] - Among the 30 provinces with available birth data, 10 provinces reported a birth rate exceeding 8‰, predominantly located in western and southern regions [5][6] - The birth rate in Guangdong was reported at 8.89%, while other provinces like Guizhou had a notably high birth rate of 10.74% [6][7]

Core Insights - The report highlights the population changes across various provinces in China for the year 2024, indicating that most provinces have experienced a decline in their resident population, with only a few showing growth [2][3]. Population Growth and Decline - Among the 29 provinces that have reported their 2024 population data, only 9 provinces have seen an increase in their resident population, with Guangdong leading the growth by adding over 700,000 residents [2][4]. - The provinces with a population increase of 100,000 or more are limited to four, with Guangdong's growth being the most significant [2][3]. - Conversely, 9 provinces have reported a decline of over 100,000 residents, with Shandong experiencing the largest decrease at approximately 428,300 residents [11][12]. Guangdong Province - Guangdong's resident population reached 127.8 million, marking an increase of 740,000 from the previous year, reclaiming its position as the province with the highest population growth [4][5]. - The natural population growth in Guangdong contributed significantly to its overall increase, with a birth rate of 8.89‰ and a natural growth rate of 3.69‰ [5]. Zhejiang Province - In contrast, Zhejiang's population growth relied more on mechanical growth rather than natural increase, with a negative natural growth rate reported for both 2023 and 2024 [6][9]. - The province's population increased by 430,000 in 2024, but it still faced challenges with a declining birth rate [6][9]. Northeast Region - The northeastern provinces, particularly Jilin and Liaoning, have seen a resurgence in population decline, with both provinces losing over 200,000 residents in 2024 [7][12]. - The demographic challenges in these provinces are exacerbated by high elderly dependency ratios and low birth rates, contributing to their ongoing population decline [8][9]. Shandong Province - Shandong has faced continuous population decline for three consecutive years, with a reported decrease of 428,300 residents in 2024, the highest in the country [11][12]. - The province's natural growth rate has been negative for three years, indicating a concerning demographic trend [11]. Other Provinces - Other provinces experiencing significant population declines include Henan, Hunan, and Jiangxi, each losing over 100,000 residents in 2024 [12]. - The report indicates that the central region is particularly affected, with most provinces showing a downward trend in population [12].