Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the evolving dynamics of India-US relations, particularly in defense procurement, with India shifting from reliance on Russian military equipment to increasing purchases from the US [1][3][4] - US Commerce Secretary Raimondo emphasized India's openness to addressing US concerns and the potential for a bilateral trade agreement, with discussions scheduled for June 5 and a possible signing by July [3] - The historical context of India's defense procurement is rooted in its Cold War alliances, with a significant reduction in reliance on Russian equipment from 76% in 2009 to 36% in 2023, indicating a diversification of military partnerships [4] Group 2 - The articles discuss the criticism of the BRICS nations by former US President Trump, who warned against attempts to create a new global reserve currency and threatened high tariffs on non-compliance [3] - There is a recognition that India's participation in BRICS is strategic, allowing it to leverage its position for global governance reforms and to counterbalance China's influence, which aligns with US interests [4] - The commentary suggests that the US should acknowledge the complexity of India's foreign policy to foster deeper and more meaningful cooperation between the two nations [4]

Group 1 - Japan is unlikely to sell its large holdings of US Treasury bonds despite the recent drop in bond prices, as there are no better alternative investments available [1][2] - Japan, like other countries, prefers to hold US dollars for foreign exchange reserves rather than euros, due to the depth of the US capital markets and the strong technological competitiveness of the US [2] - The dollar remains the dominant global reserve currency, with a current share of 58% in global foreign exchange reserves, although this is the lowest level in decades [5] Group 2 - There are doubts about the euro's potential to replace the dollar as the world's primary reserve currency, primarily due to political fragmentation in Europe and the lack of depth in European capital markets [4][5] - The influence of the Chinese yuan is seen as more promising in challenging the dollar's dominance in Asia, with an increasing amount of trade being settled in yuan [5] - The euro currently accounts for 20% of global foreign exchange reserves, significantly lower than the dollar's share [5]

美国白宫：美国总统特朗普希望美元保持作为全球储备货币的地位。 ...

花旗首席经济学家：尽管对美国政策存在不确定性，美元仍然是全球储备货币。 ...