Group 1: Key Economic Events - The "Big Beautiful" tax and spending bill is expected to be voted on by the U.S. Senate before July 4, with a recent update passing with a vote of 51 to 49 [3][4] - China's June PMI data is anticipated, with May's manufacturing PMI showing an increase to 49.5, indicating improved manufacturing sentiment [6] - The U.S. is set to release the June non-farm payroll report, with expectations of an increase of 116,000 jobs, down from 139,000 in the previous month [7][8] Group 2: Legislative Changes and Economic Policies - The updated "Big Beautiful" bill includes changes to state and local tax deductions, raising the cap from $10,000 to $40,000 for five years before reverting back, which has drawn mixed reactions [5] - Adjustments to Medicaid funding and stricter requirements for clean energy tax credits are also part of the bill, potentially impacting major renewable energy developers [5] - The bill aims to avoid an August default by raising the debt ceiling significantly, while also cutting funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau [5] Group 3: International Cooperation and Forums - The BRICS summit is scheduled for July 6-7 in Rio de Janeiro, with Brazil taking over the presidency for 2025 [9][10] - The European Central Bank's central bank forum is taking place from June 30 to July 2, focusing on macroeconomic transformation and policy responses [11][12] Group 4: Oil Production and Market Dynamics - OPEC+ has decided to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in July, with expectations for further increases in August [14][15] - There are concerns regarding OPEC+ unity, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Russia, as they navigate market share and production levels [16] Group 5: Corporate Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is set to review the IPO application of He Yuan Biotechnology, marking the first case under the newly restarted fifth set of standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [20][21] - Microsoft is planning significant layoffs in its Xbox division as part of a broader restructuring effort, marking the fourth major round of layoffs in 18 months [22]

印度《商业标准报》称，美国总统特朗普一直公开反对金砖国家，曾反复警告金砖国家不要试图新建全球储备货币，甚至威胁，如果金砖国家不 听劝阻，就对它们加征100%-150%的关税。卢特尼克2日称赞印度对直接解决美国关切的开放态度，声称特朗普直接明确地指出问题，印度正有针 对性地解决，"把问题摆到桌面上，直接面对，直接解决，创造积极的局面，我认为这就是我们当前的状态。" 【环球时报特约记者 白元】据印度《经济时报》3日报道，在美国华盛顿特区2日举行的第八届印美战略伙伴关系论坛上，美国商务部长卢特尼克 声称，印度从俄罗斯采购武器装备导致过去印美关系差，现在印度已倾向于从美国进行军购，这大为有益。卢特尼克还称，金砖国家不支持美元 和美元霸权，印度却成为它的一员，这不是在美国交朋友和施加影响力的正确方式。 印度《第一邮报》认为，卢特尼克忽视了印度军购和多边关系中的具体历史和战略因素。印度对俄罗斯武器装备的依赖根植于历史，而非金砖国 家身份。冷战时期，美国与巴基斯坦结盟，向巴提供武器装备对抗苏联的影响，自然地，印度就转向了苏联采购军备，从而形成了长期的伙伴关 系。《第一邮报》提到，近年来，印度军购已多元化，对俄罗斯装备的依赖 ...

新华社里约热内卢4月29日电 2025年4月28日至29日，金砖国家外长会晤在巴西里约热内卢举行。会晤 发表主席声明，阐释金砖国家在坚持多边主义、捍卫公平正义、促进共同发展等问题上的共同立场。 金砖国家外长支持以规则为基础、以世贸组织为核心的开放、透明、公平、可预测、包容、平等、非歧 视的多边贸易体系。外长们严重关切违反世贸组织规则的、不公正的单边保护主义行径，包括滥施对等 关税。外长们警告此类措施会破坏全球供应链、加剧全球经济不确定性，呼吁各方采取措施捍卫自由贸 易和多边贸易体制，应对当前贸易挑战，为各方特别是新兴市场国家和发展中国家创造良好贸易投资环 境。 外长们强调国际贸易是"全球南方"促进包容性增长、消除饥饿贫困、推动实现可持续发展的重要动力， 重申致力于继续推动世贸组织进行必要改革，改善世贸组织各项职能并强化其基本原则，以应对日益增 加的单边主义和保护主义。外长们对世贸组织未能在2024年如期全面恢复争端解决机制表示遗憾，致力 于尽快建立运转良好、所有成员均可参与的争端解决机制。 外长们强调2025年是第二次世界大战结束80周年，二战给人类造成了惨不堪言的苦难。在联合国成立80 周年之际，外长们呼吁 ...