新华社约翰内斯堡11月21日电 题：G20"非洲时刻"彰显全球南方力量 新华社记者王雷 王晓梅 二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会将于11月22日至23日在南非约翰内斯堡举行，峰会主题为"团结、平等、可持续"。 这是G20峰会首次在非洲大陆举办，具有重要历史意义。 非洲多国人士认为，G20约堡峰会将把非洲国家的发展诉求、独特视角和解决方案直接置于全球治理改革进程的聚光灯下，留下鲜明的"非洲印 记"，进一步提升全球南方国家的代表性和话语权，为坚持多边主义、构建开放型世界经济、促进发展合作凝聚共识。 "非洲时刻"凸显世界格局之变 "终于到了非洲时刻。"继2023年9月非洲联盟（非盟）受邀加入G20后，G20峰会在今年首次来到非洲大陆，非洲民众借2010年南非世界杯主题曲 《非洲时刻》的歌词来庆祝这一好消息。 非洲学者认为，G20迎来"非洲时刻"，凸显国际政治经济格局深刻变化，包括非洲国家在内的全球南方国家群体性崛起，正从全球治理的被动参 与者逐步变为重要推动者，向世界发出南方声音、彰显南方力量。 "非洲视角"聚焦发展赋能合力 当前，百年变局加速演进，世界经济增长动能不足，全球发展赤字扩大。非洲国家也面临着与发 ...

新华社约翰内斯堡11月21日电 题：G20"非洲时刻"彰显全球南方力量 新华社记者王雷 王晓梅 二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会将于11月22日至23日在南非约翰内斯堡举行，峰会主题 为"团结、平等、可持续"。 这是G20峰会首次在非洲大陆举办，具有重要历史意义。 非洲多国人士认为，G20约堡峰会将把非洲国家的发展诉求、独特视角和解决方案直接置于全球治 理改革进程的聚光灯下，留下鲜明的"非洲印记"，进一步提升全球南方国家的代表性和话语权，为坚持 多边主义、构建开放型世界经济、促进发展合作凝聚共识。 "非洲时刻"凸显世界格局之变 "终于到了非洲时刻。"继2023年9月非洲联盟（非盟）受邀加入G20后，G20峰会在今年首次来到非 洲大陆，非洲民众借2010年南非世界杯主题曲《非洲时刻》的歌词来庆祝这一好消息。 非洲学者认为，G20迎来"非洲时刻"，凸显国际政治经济格局深刻变化，包括非洲国家在内的全球 南方国家群体性崛起，正从全球治理的被动参与者逐步变为重要推动者，向世界发出南方声音、彰显南 方力量。 南非国际关系与合作部副部长阿尔文·博特斯说，南非已经举办近130场G20相关及配套会议和活 动，并加强与非盟 ...

Core Insights - The global South, particularly countries like China and India, is increasingly becoming a growth engine for the world economy, with China advocating for reforms in global governance through initiatives like the Global Governance Initiative presented at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][9]. Group 1: Global Governance Reform - The Bretton Woods system is facing significant challenges, including outdated quota distributions that do not reflect the economic weight of emerging markets, monopolistic practices in leadership selection, and a disconnect between the institutions' missions and the realities of capital mobility [2][9]. - The establishment of new institutions by China, such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), signifies a push for inclusive reforms in the global governance framework [6][13]. Group 2: Dollar Dominance and Currency Dynamics - While the U.S. dollar remains the dominant reserve currency, its supremacy is being challenged by factors such as the weaponization of the dollar through sanctions, increasing domestic policy uncertainty in the U.S., the growing use of the renminbi in international trade, and innovations in digital currencies [7][8]. - The rise of stablecoins, projected to grow from approximately $300 billion to $4 trillion by 2030, could significantly alter the landscape of reserve currencies, potentially reinforcing the dollar's position or complicating monetary policy in emerging markets [8]. Group 3: Role of BRICS and Emerging Economies - The expansion of the BRICS group reflects the increasing influence of emerging economies and their collective desire to reduce dependence on the dollar [11][12]. - The BRICS nations are seen as key players in advocating for global governance reforms, with initiatives like the New Development Bank serving as evidence of their commitment to multilateralism [11][12]. Group 4: China's Position in Global Finance - China is positioned as a crucial participant in the global financial architecture, promoting a model of inclusivity rather than seeking hegemony, as evidenced by its various global governance initiatives and participation in existing institutions like the IMF and World Bank [13]. - The ongoing development of infrastructure investments under initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative is reshaping global trade dynamics, particularly in Central Asia and the Middle East [11].

Group 1: Core Principles and Cooperation - The BRICS spirit emphasizes mutual respect, equality, unity, democracy, openness, inclusiveness, deepening cooperation, and consensus [1] - The expansion of BRICS includes new member countries such as Indonesia and partner countries like Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Nigeria, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Uganda, and Uzbekistan [1] - Initiatives like the BRICS Leaders' Climate Fund Framework Declaration and the statement on global governance of artificial intelligence highlight the commitment to addressing urgent global issues [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Global Governance Reform - There is a commitment to reforming global governance to create a more just, fair, and effective international system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and adherence to international law [2] - The BRICS nations recognize the potential of a multipolar world to provide opportunities for emerging markets and developing countries [2] - The need for comprehensive reform of the United Nations Security Council to enhance representation and effectiveness is reiterated [3] Group 3: Economic and Financial Cooperation - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) must maintain sufficient resources and agility, with a focus on increasing the representation of emerging markets and developing economies [4] - Concerns are raised about the rise of trade restrictions and their negative impact on global trade and economic development [5] - The New Development Bank is recognized for its strategic role in supporting development and modernization in the Global South [8] Group 4: Climate Change and Sustainable Development - There is a strong commitment to multilateralism in addressing climate change, with calls for developed countries to provide timely and affordable climate financing to developing nations [11] - Opposition to unilateral and discriminatory trade measures under the guise of environmental concerns is emphasized [11] - The importance of achieving a just and inclusive energy transition is highlighted, with a focus on sustainable development goals [11] Group 5: Human, Social, and Cultural Development - The BRICS nations reaffirm their commitment to promoting democracy, human rights, and fundamental freedoms [13] - There is an emphasis on enhancing women's rights and leadership across various fields [13] - Collaboration in health initiatives, including vaccine research and the application of artificial intelligence in health systems, is supported [13]

Group 1: Key Economic Events - The "Big Beautiful" tax and spending bill is expected to be voted on by the U.S. Senate before July 4, with a recent update passing with a vote of 51 to 49 [3][4] - China's June PMI data is anticipated, with May's manufacturing PMI showing an increase to 49.5, indicating improved manufacturing sentiment [6] - The U.S. is set to release the June non-farm payroll report, with expectations of an increase of 116,000 jobs, down from 139,000 in the previous month [7][8] Group 2: Legislative Changes and Economic Policies - The updated "Big Beautiful" bill includes changes to state and local tax deductions, raising the cap from $10,000 to $40,000 for five years before reverting back, which has drawn mixed reactions [5] - Adjustments to Medicaid funding and stricter requirements for clean energy tax credits are also part of the bill, potentially impacting major renewable energy developers [5] - The bill aims to avoid an August default by raising the debt ceiling significantly, while also cutting funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau [5] Group 3: International Cooperation and Forums - The BRICS summit is scheduled for July 6-7 in Rio de Janeiro, with Brazil taking over the presidency for 2025 [9][10] - The European Central Bank's central bank forum is taking place from June 30 to July 2, focusing on macroeconomic transformation and policy responses [11][12] Group 4: Oil Production and Market Dynamics - OPEC+ has decided to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in July, with expectations for further increases in August [14][15] - There are concerns regarding OPEC+ unity, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Russia, as they navigate market share and production levels [16] Group 5: Corporate Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange is set to review the IPO application of He Yuan Biotechnology, marking the first case under the newly restarted fifth set of standards for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [20][21] - Microsoft is planning significant layoffs in its Xbox division as part of a broader restructuring effort, marking the fourth major round of layoffs in 18 months [22]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the evolving dynamics of India-US relations, particularly in defense procurement, with India shifting from reliance on Russian military equipment to increasing purchases from the US [1][3][4] - US Commerce Secretary Raimondo emphasized India's openness to addressing US concerns and the potential for a bilateral trade agreement, with discussions scheduled for June 5 and a possible signing by July [3] - The historical context of India's defense procurement is rooted in its Cold War alliances, with a significant reduction in reliance on Russian equipment from 76% in 2009 to 36% in 2023, indicating a diversification of military partnerships [4] Group 2 - The articles discuss the criticism of the BRICS nations by former US President Trump, who warned against attempts to create a new global reserve currency and threatened high tariffs on non-compliance [3] - There is a recognition that India's participation in BRICS is strategic, allowing it to leverage its position for global governance reforms and to counterbalance China's influence, which aligns with US interests [4] - The commentary suggests that the US should acknowledge the complexity of India's foreign policy to foster deeper and more meaningful cooperation between the two nations [4]

Group 1: Multilateralism and Trade - The foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, emphasizing the importance of an open, transparent, and fair trade environment [1][2] - Concerns were raised regarding unilateral protectionist measures that violate WTO rules, which could disrupt global supply chains and increase economic uncertainty [1][2] - The ministers expressed their dedication to reforming the WTO to enhance its functions and principles in response to rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] Group 2: Human Rights and Global Governance - The foreign ministers emphasized the need for cooperation based on equality and mutual respect, advocating for the protection of human rights, including the right to development [2] - They reiterated the importance of a more just and representative international governance system, ensuring meaningful participation of developing countries, particularly in Africa [2] Group 3: International Financial Architecture - The ministers called for comprehensive reforms of the international financial architecture to enhance the voice and representation of developing countries in financial institutions [4][5] - They highlighted the necessity for developed countries to fulfill their development financing commitments to assist developing nations [4] Group 4: Climate Action and Technology - The foreign ministers committed to supporting multilateral efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and emphasized the importance of responsible AI development for socio-economic growth [6][7] - They opposed unilateral and discriminatory protectionist measures under the guise of environmental concerns, advocating for a collaborative approach to climate action [6] Group 5: Infrastructure and Sustainable Development - The importance of the New Development Bank in promoting infrastructure and sustainable development among member countries was recognized, with a call for innovative financing mechanisms [5] - The ministers agreed to strengthen the use of local currencies in trade and financial transactions among BRICS nations and their partners [5]