格隆汇10月6日｜荷兰国际集团分析师Francesco Pesole表示，美元依然具有韧性，但仍面临下行风险。 周末的消息显示，美国政府关门问题几乎没有取得进展，这意味着官方经济数据的发布将进一步延迟。 投资者本周将密切关注即将公布的美联储会议纪要以寻找线索，判断美联储主席鲍威尔对进一步降息持 谨慎态度的观点是否得到多数委员的认同。荷兰国际表示，风险似乎略微偏向鸽派，这可能引发美元的 负面反应。 来源：格隆汇APP ...

The dollar held on to steep gains on Friday after better-than-forecast U.S. data dampened expectations for further easing by the Federal Reserve this year.The dollar fell Wednesday after U.S. lawmakers failed to avert a government shutdown, raising questions from traders about the potential economic impact.The dollar index, which gauges the greenback's performance against six rival currencies including the euro and the Japanese yen, lost 0.2% to trade at 97.61. The move put the benchmark down 10% for 2025. ...

#报告 高盛宏观策略首席：高盛美元、石油与“金发姑娘”行情None (@None):None ...

今日周三(9月24日)亚盘时段，国际白银目前交投于44.13一线上方，今日开盘于43.97美元/盎司，截至发稿，国际白银 暂报44.25美元/盎司，上涨0.61%，最高触及44.30美元/盎司，最低下探43.64美元/盎司，目前来看，国际白银盘内短线 偏向看涨走势。 【最新国际白银行情解析】 国际白银，连续三天大涨后，多头力量得到一定的释放，昨日44.5区域回落，短线关注调整；调整目标位5以及10日均 线，价格上则关注43区域，然后42.3和41美元大关。白银下方关注43.70美元或43.40美元支撑，上方关注44.40美元或 44.70美元阻力。 当前美国经济已现疲态：上半年经济增长放缓至去年一半水平，就业增长停滞，美联储重启降息周期。在此背景下， 企业若大幅涨价恐进一步压制消费意愿，且消费者通胀风险积聚。此外，企业亦担忧显著提价可能引发特朗普政府的 不满。 牛津经济的Michael Pearce表示："关税对经济的负担正在逐步上升，对消费者的最大冲击还在后头。但短期内，转嫁 到消费者身上的风险不到三分之二。" 美元或将面临双重压力：若通胀持续超预期，市场可能提前定价美联储转向鹰派，短期支撑美元；但长期看， ...

Market Intervention - Chinese state-owned banks are selling RMB in the spot market to curb its recent appreciation [1] - These banks are also using swaps to hedge their positions [1] - Banks have been increasing their purchases of USD spot in recent months [1] Swap Market Dynamics - Onshore RMB/USD 12-month swap points are at their lowest negative value since 2022, indicating rising costs for forward USD positions [1] - Onshore RMB swap points have exceeded offshore RMB swap points in recent weeks, with the difference reaching its highest level since 2013, suggesting strong onshore demand for USD [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent military activities in the Taiwan Strait involving Canadian and Australian naval vessels, emphasizing China's response to these provocations and its commitment to safeguarding national sovereignty and regional stability [1]. Group 1 - On September 6, Canadian "Quebec" frigate and Australian "Brisbane" destroyer transited the Taiwan Strait, which was perceived as provocative actions [1]. - The Eastern Theater Command of the People's Liberation Army monitored and responded effectively to the passage of these foreign vessels [1]. - The actions of Canada and Australia are described as sending incorrect signals and increasing security risks in the region [1].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. Treasury bond market and its implications for the domestic economy, particularly in relation to the Chinese market and currency dynamics. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Impact of U.S. Treasury Rates on Currency**: Fluctuations in U.S. Treasury rates directly affect the USD/CNY exchange rate, which in turn constrains domestic monetary policy and expectations for easing [1][3][4] 2. **Shift in Investment Preferences**: There has been a notable shift of resident deposits towards wealth management products, dollar deposits, and U.S. Treasuries, leading to an expanded foreign exchange deficit and negatively impacting domestic risk assets [1][3] 3. **Attraction of A-Shares**: Since 2025, the actual yield on U.S. Treasuries has decreased due to expectations of rate cuts, making A-share dividends, which may approach 5%, more attractive compared to U.S. Treasuries yielding only 1% to 2% [1][3] 4. **Factors Influencing Treasury Rate Pricing**: U.S. Treasury rates are influenced by economic data, policy changes, and market sentiment, with significant volatility observed in 2025 due to various economic indicators and policy announcements [1][4][5] 5. **Global Economic Instability**: The current global economic environment is unstable, with significant fluctuations in U.S. Treasury and dollar markets, influenced by political events in France and Japan, as well as a reversal in global equity markets [1][6] 6. **Short-term Treasury Maturities**: In Q2 2025, $6 trillion in U.S. Treasuries are set to mature, primarily short-term bonds, which are not expected to significantly impact Treasury rates or dollar credit due to stable long-term issuance patterns [1][7] 7. **Foreign Investment Trends**: Despite concerns about foreign selling of U.S. Treasuries, data indicates that while some countries like China have sold off, major holders like Japan and the UK have increased their holdings, leading to an overall increase in non-U.S. government Treasury reserves [1][8] 8. **Fiscal Sustainability Concerns**: Long-term risks regarding U.S. fiscal sustainability are highlighted, with the potential for high borrowing to continue unless effective fiscal reforms are implemented [2][9][12] 9. **Government Spending Structure**: The U.S. government’s spending structure is deemed unhealthy, with a heavy reliance on necessary expenditures and insufficient contributions from corporate taxes, necessitating a resolution of supply-demand imbalances for sustainable development [12][14] 10. **Future Economic Outlook**: The impact of new fiscal legislation on the U.S. economy is significant, with a focus on whether the government can achieve effective fiscal consolidation or will continue to rely on high levels of borrowing [15] Other Important but Overlooked Content - The relationship between the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and Treasury rates is crucial, as short-term rates are directly influenced by Fed decisions, while long-term rates reflect market expectations of the U.S. economy [11] - The Treasury's cash management strategies, including the current balance of the Treasury General Account (TGA), are expected to have limited impact on market liquidity and Treasury rates in the near term [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The A-share market is expected to enter a high-level oscillation phase, waiting for a direction decision. It is recommended to buy put options to protect long positions or partially take profits on previous positions [2]. - The bond market sentiment is expected to continue to stabilize, and it is advisable to lightly test long positions on bond futures during pullbacks [2]. - Gold is oscillating strongly, and it is recommended to buy gold options and construct a bull spread strategy. Silver long positions should be held above $38 [2]. - The container shipping index is weakly oscillating, and short positions on the October contract should be continued [2]. - For steel products, it is possible to try long positions as the apparent demand has stopped falling and rebounded. For iron ore, coking coal, coke, etc., it is recommended to go long at low prices [2]. - For non-ferrous metals, copper is expected to see inventory depletion near the peak season, and it is recommended to refer to the price range. For other non-ferrous metals, different trading strategies are given according to their respective fundamentals [2]. - In the energy and chemical sector, different trading strategies are provided for each variety based on their supply and demand, cost, and other factors [2]. - In the agricultural products sector, different trading strategies are recommended for each variety according to their market conditions [2]. - For special commodities, trading strategies such as taking partial profits on previous short positions and going short at high prices are proposed [2]. - In the new energy sector, it is recommended to wait and see for polysilicon and lithium carbonate [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: A-share market is expected to enter high-level oscillation. It is recommended to buy put options to protect long positions or partially take profits on previous positions [2]. - **Bond Futures**: Bond market sentiment is expected to continue to stabilize. It is advisable to lightly test long positions on bond futures during pullbacks [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold is oscillating strongly. It is recommended to buy gold options and construct a bull spread strategy. Silver long positions should be held above $38 [2]. Commodity Sector - **Shipping Index**: The container shipping index is weakly oscillating, and short positions on the October contract should be continued [2]. - **Steel and Iron Ore**: For steel products, it is possible to try long positions as the apparent demand has stopped falling and rebounded. For iron ore, it is recommended to go long at low prices in the range of 770 - 820 [2]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Due to a sudden mine accident and partial coal mine shutdowns, coking coal futures are expected to rebound. It is recommended to go long at low prices. Coke is also recommended to go long at low prices as the coking profit continues to repair [2]. - **Non-Ferrous Metals**: Copper is expected to see inventory depletion near the peak season. Different trading strategies are given for other non-ferrous metals according to their fundamentals [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Different trading strategies are provided for each variety based on their supply and demand, cost, and other factors, such as going long, shorting, or waiting and seeing [2]. - **Agricultural Products**: Different trading strategies are recommended for each variety according to their market conditions, such as going long, shorting, or waiting and seeing [2]. - **Special Commodities**: Trading strategies such as taking partial profits on previous short positions and going short at high prices are proposed [2]. - **New Energy**: It is recommended to wait and see for polysilicon and lithium carbonate [2].

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between Trump and the Federal Reserve has raised concerns, leading to an increase in U.S. long-term Treasury prices and a decline in the dollar [1] Group 1 - The ongoing disputes between Trump and the Federal Reserve are causing market volatility [1] - U.S. long-term Treasury prices are experiencing an upward trend as a result of these tensions [1] - The value of the dollar is decreasing in response to the situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential implications of former President Trump's actions against the Federal Reserve, suggesting that his attempts to undermine its independence could threaten the stability of the U.S. dollar and the broader financial system [1][5][10]. Group 1: Trump's Actions and Motivations - Trump has been pressuring the Federal Reserve, including the dismissal of board member Lisa Cook, to lower interest rates in an effort to stimulate the economy and reduce debt costs ahead of the midterm elections [1][4][10]. - The urgency behind Trump's actions is linked to rising inflation and unemployment in the U.S., as well as the significant national debt of $36 trillion, which incurs over $1 trillion in interest annually [4][10]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Independence - The Federal Reserve was established in 1913 to prevent financial crises, designed to be an independent entity that balances power between the government and private banks [7][8]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for maintaining confidence in the U.S. dollar and preventing inflation, as historical instances of political interference have led to severe economic consequences [9][11]. Group 3: Potential Consequences - Trump's actions could lead to a loss of confidence in the Federal Reserve, prompting global investors to sell off U.S. dollars and bonds, which could destabilize the financial system [10][12]. - The article warns that undermining the Federal Reserve's independence for personal political gain could have dire repercussions, as seen in past instances where political pressure led to rampant inflation [11][12].