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永安期货有色早报-20250703
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 02:31
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Copper: With the S232 investigation pending, the US copper market may continue to attract copper from other regions, leading to a tight - balance situation with low inventories and potential squeezes for both SHFE and LME copper. After the investigation results are out, the market narrative may reverse [1] - Aluminum: Supply has a slight increase, and in July, demand is expected to weaken seasonally. The market is expected to be balanced in terms of supply and demand. The short - term fundamentals are okay, and attention should be paid to demand and low - inventory arbitrage opportunities [1] - Zinc: Zinc prices fluctuated upwards this week, mainly due to high macro - sentiment. The supply is expected to increase, and demand is weakening seasonally. The short - term strategy is to short zinc on rebounds and hold long - short spreads between domestic and overseas markets [2] - Nickel: The supply of pure nickel remains high, and demand is weak. The short - term fundamentals are average, and opportunities to shrink the nickel - stainless steel price ratio can be continuously monitored [6] - Stainless Steel: Supply has been reduced since late May, demand is mainly for rigid needs, and the overall fundamentals are weak, with prices expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7] - Lead: Lead prices rebounded from a low level this week, which was due to speculation. The supply in July is expected to slightly decrease, and demand is weak. The price is expected to oscillate between 16,800 - 17,300 [8] - Tin: Tin prices fluctuated upwards this week, driven by commodity sentiment. The supply is disturbed, and demand is expected to decline. The market is expected to be in a state of weak supply and demand in the short term, and long - positions can be cautiously held [11] - Industrial Silicon: With significant production cuts by leading enterprises, the supply - demand balance has shifted to inventory reduction. The price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, and in the long - term, it will be mainly based on the cash - flow cost of leading enterprises [14] - Lithium Carbonate: Prices increased due to sentiment speculation this week. The supply is expected to be in surplus next week, putting pressure on prices. However, "anti - involution" policies may drive up sentiment [16] Group 3: Summary by Metals Copper - Market Concerns: There are concerns about the S232 investigation results, and the NYMEX - LME price spread has widened again [1] - Inventory Situation: By May, over 450,000 tons of electrolytic copper were attracted to the US, causing significant drops in LME and domestic inventories [1] - Price Movement: As LME inventory dropped below 100,000 tons and cancelled warrants soared, copper price volatility rebounded, and the LME cash - 3M spread widened [1] Aluminum - Supply and Demand: Supply increased slightly from January to May, and in July, demand is expected to weaken seasonally. The market is expected to be balanced [1] - Inventory Outlook: In July, supply and demand are expected to be balanced, and attention should be paid to long - term spreads and domestic - overseas reverse arbitrage opportunities in a low - inventory situation [1] Zinc - Price Trend: Zinc prices oscillated upwards this week due to high macro - sentiment [2] - Supply Side: Domestic TC increased by 200 yuan/ton, and imported TC rose by 10 dollars/dry ton. In July, some smelters will undergo maintenance, but new capacities in the southwest and central regions will be put into production, with an expected increase of over 5,000 tons of zinc ingots [2] - Demand Side: Domestic demand is seasonally weak, and overseas demand in Europe is also weak. Some smelters face production resistance due to processing fees [2] - Strategy: The strategy is to short zinc on rebounds and hold long - short spreads between domestic and overseas markets [2] Nickel - Supply: Pure nickel production remains at a high level, and nickel bean imports increased in May [6] - Demand: Overall demand is weak, and the LME premium has slightly strengthened [6] - Inventory: Overseas nickel plate inventory remains stable, and domestic inventory has slightly decreased [6] - Opportunity: Attention can be paid to opportunities to shrink the nickel - stainless steel price ratio [6] Stainless Steel - Supply: Some steel mills have reduced production passively since late May [7] - Demand: Demand is mainly for rigid needs [7] - Cost: The prices of ferronickel and ferrochrome remain stable [7] - Inventory: Inventories in Xijiao and Foshan have slightly increased, and some exchange warrants have expired and been liquidated [7] - Price Outlook: The overall fundamentals are weak, and prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [7] Lead - Price Movement: Lead prices rebounded from a low level this week [8] - Supply Side: Scrap battery recycling volume is weak year - on - year, and the supply of concentrates has tightened. TC is in a chaotic state [8] - Demand Side: Battery inventory is high, and the operating rate has declined this week. Consumption is weak in the off - season from April to July [8] - Price Forecast: The price is expected to oscillate between 16,800 - 17,300 next week, and if the price remains above 17,200 due to macro factors, there may be a risk of price - support cycles [8] Tin - Price Trend: Tin prices oscillated upwards this week, driven by commodity sentiment [11] - Supply Side: Myanmar's Wa State needs to negotiate for short - term复产, and domestic smelting profits are inverted, with some production cuts in Jiangxi and difficult operations in Yunnan. Overseas supply disturbances have basically subsided [11] - Demand Side: Solder demand has limited elasticity, and the growth rates of terminal electronics and photovoltaics are expected to decline. Domestic inventory oscillates, and overseas consumption continues to drive down LME inventory [11] - Strategy: Long - positions can be cautiously held in the short term, and attention should be paid to short - selling opportunities after the maintenance period in the long - term [11] Industrial Silicon - Production Changes: Hoshine Silicon Industry in Xinjiang significantly reduced production, while production in Yunnan slightly increased, and Sichuan's production remained stable [14] - Supply - Demand Balance: Due to significant production cuts by leading enterprises, the supply - demand balance has shifted to inventory reduction, and prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [14] - Long - Term Outlook: In the long - term, prices will be mainly based on the cash - flow cost of leading enterprises, and attention should be paid to cost reduction due to green - electricity subsidies and falling thermal - power prices [14] Lithium Carbonate - Price Movement: Prices increased due to sentiment speculation this week [16] - Supply and Demand: Supply is expected to be in surplus next week, with downstream demand remaining weak. Some smelters have cut production, and high - cost capacities are being cleared [16] - Price Outlook: The supply surplus will lead to inventory accumulation, putting pressure on prices, but "anti - involution" policies may drive up sentiment [16]
永安期货有色早报-20250702
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 01:35
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Views - The copper market is in a tight balance with low inventory and is prone to short squeezes. The outcome of the S232 investigation will significantly impact the market. If the copper tariff is below 15%, the global narrative logic of the copper market may reverse [1][2] - The aluminum market has a short - term stable fundamental situation. Pay attention to demand and consider reverse arbitrage strategies in the context of low inventory [1] - The zinc market maintains a bearish allocation strategy. Continue to hold long positions in the domestic - foreign positive arbitrage [2] - The nickel market has a general short - term fundamental situation. Keep an eye on the opportunity for the contraction of the nickel - stainless steel price ratio [5] - The stainless - steel market has a weak fundamental situation and is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [6] - The lead market is expected to oscillate between 16,800 - 17,300 next week. In July, primary supply is expected to slightly decrease while demand is weak [7] - The tin market is in a state of weak supply and demand in the short term. The long - position strategy can be cautiously held, and pay attention to short - selling opportunities after the maintenance period in the medium - long term [10] - The industrial silicon market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term. In the long - term, the price will be based on the cash - flow cost of leading manufacturers [13] - The lithium carbonate market is expected to face upward pressure on supply and downward pressure on price in the short term. However, the "anti - involution" competition policy may drive up sentiment [15] Summary by Metal Copper - Market situation: The S232 investigation has led to a significant decrease in LME and domestic electrolytic copper inventories. The price volatility has increased, and the LME cash - 3M spread has widened [1][2] - Outlook: The situation of low inventory and potential short squeezes will continue. After the S232 investigation results are released, the market logic may change [1][2] Aluminum - Supply and demand: Supply has slightly increased, and demand is expected to seasonally weaken in July. The supply and demand are expected to be balanced [1] - Strategy: Pay attention to demand and consider reverse arbitrage strategies in the context of low inventory [1] Zinc - Price movement: The zinc price has oscillated upward this week, mainly due to high macro - sentiment [2] - Supply and demand: Supply is expected to increase in July, and demand is seasonally weak both domestically and overseas [2] - Strategy: Maintain a bearish allocation strategy and continue to hold long positions in the domestic - foreign positive arbitrage [2] Nickel - Supply and demand: Pure nickel production remains high, and demand is weak. Overseas nickel plate inventory is stable, and domestic inventory has slightly decreased [5] - Strategy: Pay attention to the opportunity for the contraction of the nickel - stainless steel price ratio [5] Stainless Steel - Supply and demand: Supply has decreased due to partial production cuts by steel mills, and demand is mainly for rigid needs [6] - Inventory: There is a slight increase in inventory in Xijiao and Foshan, and some exchange warehouse receipts have expired [6] - Outlook: The market is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [6] Lead - Price movement: The lead price has rebounded from a low level this week, mainly due to speculation on battery stocking demand and overseas cancelled warehouse receipts [7] - Supply and demand: Supply is expected to slightly decrease in July, and demand is weak [7] - Outlook: The price is expected to oscillate between 16,800 - 17,300 next week [7] Tin - Price movement: The tin price has oscillated upward this week, mainly driven by commodity sentiment [10] - Supply and demand: Supply is affected by the situation in Myanmar, and demand is weak. The domestic and overseas inventory situations are different [10] - Strategy: Cautiously hold long positions in the short term, and pay attention to short - selling opportunities after the maintenance period in the medium - long term [10] Industrial Silicon - Supply: Hoshine Silicon Industry has significantly reduced production, while Yunnan and Sichuan are expected to increase production [13] - Outlook: The market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term, and the price will be based on the cash - flow cost of leading manufacturers in the long - term [13] Lithium Carbonate - Price movement: The price has increased due to sentiment speculation this week [15] - Supply and demand: Supply is expected to be in surplus, and demand is weak [15] - Outlook: The price is expected to face upward pressure on supply and downward pressure on price in the short term, but the "anti - involution" policy may drive up sentiment [15]
永安期货有色早报-20250523
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-05-23 08:30
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - For copper, the inventory drawdown slope may continue to slow down, and attention should be paid to the consumption inflection point. The upward momentum of the monthly spread requires substantial shortages or a decline in the absolute price. [1] - For aluminum, the supply-demand gap remains in May, and the inventory is expected to decline gently from May to July. The aluminum price may rebound with the inventory drawdown. The monthly spread long position can be held if the absolute price drops. [2] - For zinc, the price fluctuated widely this week. The inventory accumulation acceleration inflection point is expected to occur at the end of May or early June. It is recommended to short at high prices and continue to hold the long position in the domestic and foreign price spread. [5] - For nickel, the short-term fundamental situation is average, but supported by tariff and mine disturbances, opportunities for the contraction of the nickel-stainless steel price ratio can continue to be monitored. [6] - For stainless steel, the short-term is a mix of long and short factors, and the reverse spread position can be rolled over and continued to be held. [8] - For lead, the price is expected to fluctuate between 16,800 and 17,000 next week, and the supply is expected to decrease in May. [9][10] - For tin, the short-term is recommended to wait and see, and the medium- and long-term should focus on shorting opportunities. [12] - For industrial silicon, the short-term shows a pattern of double reduction in supply and demand, and the medium- and long-term price is expected to fluctuate at the bottom. [14] - For lithium carbonate, the short-term downstream demand enters a small peak season, but the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the medium and long term. [16] Summary by Metal Copper - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the Shanghai copper spot premium decreased by 140, the waste refined copper spread decreased by 263, and the SHFE inventory decreased by 9,464. [1] - **Market Situation**: The domestic inventory showed an inflection point this week, with high selling pressure. The demand shows strong reality and weak expectations, and the inventory drawdown slope may slow down. [1] Aluminum - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the Shanghai aluminum ingot price increased by 50, the domestic alumina price increased by 52, and the SHFE social inventory remained unchanged. [1] - **Market Situation**: The supply increased slightly in 1 - 3 months, and the demand decline in May was not obvious. The inventory is expected to decline gently from May to July, and the aluminum price may rebound. [2] Zinc - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the Shanghai zinc ingot price decreased by 110, the domestic social inventory remained unchanged, and the LME inventory decreased by 1,650. [5] - **Market Situation**: The price fluctuated widely this week. The supply side had a slight decrease in smelting maintenance in May, and the demand side had general domestic demand and a slight recovery in overseas demand. The inventory accumulation acceleration inflection point is expected to occur at the end of May or early June. [5] Nickel - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the Shanghai nickel spot price decreased by 100, the spot import return decreased by 489.12, and the LME inventory decreased by 876. [6] - **Market Situation**: The pure nickel production remained at a high level, the demand was weak, and the overseas nickel beans had a slight inventory drawdown. The short-term fundamental situation is average, but supported by tariff and mine disturbances. [6] Stainless Steel - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the price of 304 cold-rolled coil remained unchanged, and the price of waste stainless steel increased by 50. [6] - **Market Situation**: The production may decrease passively in May, the demand is mainly rigid, and the inventory in Xijiao and Foshan increased slightly. The short-term is a mix of long and short factors. [6][8] Lead - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the spot premium decreased by 5, the LME inventory increased by 13,700, and the LME cancelled warrants decreased by 4,125. [8] - **Market Situation**: The price fluctuated upward this week. The supply side had tight raw materials and concentrated capacity release in the middle reaches, and the demand side had weak overall demand. The price is expected to fluctuate between 16,800 and 17,000 next week. [9][10] Tin - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the spot import return increased by 2,110.12, the spot export return decreased by 1,586.48, and the LME inventory decreased by 5. [12] - **Market Situation**: The price fluctuated narrowly this week. The supply side had mine supply disturbances, and the demand side had limited elasticity. The short-term is recommended to wait and see, and the medium- and long-term should focus on shorting opportunities. [12] Industrial Silicon - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the 553 East China basis decreased by 65, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 355. [14] - **Market Situation**: The northern large factories maintained production cuts this week, and the downstream demand continued to weaken. The short-term shows a pattern of double reduction in supply and demand, and the medium- and long-term price is expected to fluctuate at the bottom. [14] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Data**: From May 16 to May 22, the SMM electric carbon price remained unchanged, the SMM industrial carbon price remained unchanged, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 530. [16] - **Market Situation**: The price fluctuated downward this week. The overall production increased, and the inventory accumulation speed slowed down. The short-term downstream demand enters a small peak season, but the price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the medium and long term. [16]
永安期货有色早报-20250522
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 01:57
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - For copper, the inventory drawdown slope may continue to slow down, and attention should be paid to the consumption inflection point. For the monthly spread, the subsequent upward momentum requires substantial shortages or a decline in absolute prices [1]. - For aluminum, with the positive progress in Sino - US trade negotiations and the alleviation of global trade tensions, the aluminum price rebounds with inventory drawdown. The monthly spread long - short arbitrage can be held if the absolute price drops [2]. - For zinc, attention should be paid to the inflection point from inventory drawdown to accumulation. It is recommended to short at high prices, and the domestic - foreign long - short arbitrage can be continued [5]. - For nickel, opportunities for the contraction of the nickel - stainless steel price ratio can continue to be monitored [6]. - For stainless steel, in the short term, with long and short factors intertwined, the reverse arbitrage can be rolled over and held [7]. - For lead, it is expected to oscillate in the range of 16,800 - 17,000 next week, and the supply is expected to decrease in May [8]. - For tin, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to short - selling opportunities in the medium - long term [9]. - For industrial silicon, in the medium - long term, the price trend is expected to be mainly bottom - oscillating, anchored to the cash - flow cost of leading large enterprises [11]. - For lithium carbonate, in the medium - long cycle, if the operating rate of leading mining - smelting integrated enterprises does not significantly decline, the price will still oscillate weakly [13]. 3. Summary by Metals Copper - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the spot premium decreased by 125, the waste - refined copper price difference decreased by 221, and the LME inventory decreased by 1,925 [1]. - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic inventory showed an inflection point this week. The smelting plants were eager to sell under high monthly spreads, and downstream orders slowed down. The demand has strong current reality but weak future expectations [1]. Aluminum - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the Shanghai aluminum ingot price increased by 100, and the domestic alumina price increased by 42 [1]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply increased slightly, and the demand in May did not decline significantly. The inventory is expected to be drawn down gently from May to July [2]. Zinc - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the Shanghai zinc ingot price increased by 150, and the LME inventory decreased by 1,150 [5]. - **Supply and Demand**: The domestic TC remained unchanged this week, and the import TC increased slightly. The demand at home has general elasticity, and overseas demand has slightly recovered. The inventory accumulation inflection point is expected to appear at the end of May or early June [5]. Nickel - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the沪镍现货 price decreased by 150, and the LME inventory decreased by 312 [6]. - **Supply and Demand**: The pure nickel production remained at a high level, and the overall demand was weak. The overseas nickel beans inventory decreased slightly, and the domestic inventory remained stable [6]. Stainless Steel - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the prices of 304 cold - rolled, 304 hot - rolled, 201 cold - rolled, 430 cold - rolled, and scrap stainless steel remained unchanged [6]. - **Supply and Demand**: The production increased seasonally in April, and steel mills may cut production passively in May. The demand is mainly for rigid needs [7]. Lead - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the lead spot premium increased by 10, and the LME inventory decreased by 36,375 [8]. - **Supply and Demand**: The supply side has tight raw materials, and the demand side has limited overall demand. The price is expected to oscillate between 16,800 - 17,000 next week [8]. Tin - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the spot import gain increased by 5,126.89, and the LME inventory increased by 15 [9]. - **Supply and Demand**: The supply side has some alleviation of long - term ore shortages, but there are still domestic supply disturbances. The demand side has limited elasticity, and the downstream lacks consumption power [9]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the 553 East China basis decreased by 55, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 596 [11]. - **Supply and Demand**: In the short term, there is a pattern of double - reduction in supply and demand. In the medium - long term, the price is expected to oscillate at the bottom [11]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Data**: From May 15 - 21, the SMM electric carbon price decreased by 200, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 152 [13]. - **Supply and Demand**: The overall production increased this week, and the inventory accumulation speed slowed down. In the medium - long term, the price may oscillate weakly [13].
永安期货有色早报-20250520
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 04:14
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For copper, the inventory destocking slope may continue to slow down, and attention should be paid to the consumption inflection point. The upward momentum of the monthly spread requires substantial shortages or a decline in absolute prices. [1] - For aluminum, the supply increases slightly, and the demand in May is not expected to decline significantly. There is still a supply - demand gap. The inventory is expected to be depleted gently from May to July. The aluminum price may rebound with destocking. The long - spread arbitrage can be held if the absolute price drops. [1] - For zinc, the zinc price fluctuates widely this week. Pay attention to the inflection point from destocking to stockpiling, and it is recommended to short at high prices. The long - spread arbitrage at home and abroad can be held. [3] - For nickel, the supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the overseas nickel beans are slightly destocked. The opportunity to shrink the nickel - stainless steel price ratio can be continuously monitored. [4] - For stainless steel, the fundamentals remain weak, but there is macro - positive support. The short - spread arbitrage can be rolled over and held. [5] - For lead, the lead price fluctuates and rises this week. It is expected to fluctuate between 16,800 - 17,000 next week, and the supply is expected to decrease in May. [7] - For tin, the tin price fluctuates narrowly this week. In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see, and in the long - term, pay attention to short - selling opportunities. [8] - For industrial silicon, the short - term supply - demand double - reduction pattern is obvious, and the price is expected to oscillate at the bottom in the long - term. [9] - For lithium carbonate, the price oscillates and declines. In the short - term, the downstream demand enters a small peak season, but the price may still oscillate weakly in the long - term. [11] Summaries by Metals Copper - **Market Situation**: The domestic inventory shows an inflection point this week. The spot premium in North China remains weak, and the overall selling pressure is high. The demand has strong current reality but weak expectations. [1] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the inventory decreased by 5,050 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from 19.17 to 15.52. [1] Aluminum - **Market Situation**: The supply increases slightly, and the demand in May is not expected to decline significantly. The inventory is expected to be depleted gently from May to July. [1] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the LME inventory decreased by 2,000 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from 2.82 to 1.42. [1] Zinc - **Market Situation**: The zinc price fluctuates widely this week. The supply side has a slight decrease in smelting maintenance in May, and the demand side has general domestic demand elasticity and a slight recovery in European demand. [3] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the LME inventory decreased by 3,400 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from - 27 to - 32. [3] Nickel - **Market Situation**: The supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the overseas nickel beans are slightly destocked. [4] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the LME inventory increased by 6,786 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from - 194 to - 202. [4] Stainless Steel - **Market Situation**: The supply may be reduced passively in May, the demand is mainly rigid, the cost of ferronickel is under pressure, and the inventory in Xifu area accumulates slightly. [5] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the price of 201 cold - rolled coil decreased by 25. [5] Lead - **Market Situation**: The lead price fluctuates and rises this week. The supply side has tight raw materials, and the demand side has limited overall demand. [7] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the LME inventory decreased by 6,825 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from - 4 to - 18. [6] Tin - **Market Situation**: The tin price fluctuates narrowly this week. The supply side has some production cuts in China, and the demand side has limited elasticity. [8] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the LME inventory increased by 5 tons, and the LME C - 3M spread changed from - 19 to - 56. [8] Industrial Silicon - **Market Situation**: The short - term supply - demand double - reduction pattern is obvious, and the price is at a low level. The social inventory begins to be depleted. [9] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the 421 Yunnan basis decreased by 135, and the 421 Sichuan basis decreased by 85. [9] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Situation**: The price oscillates and declines. The production increases, the inventory accumulation slows down, and the downstream demand has mixed signals. [11] - **Data Changes**: From May 13 - 19, the SMM electric carbon price decreased by 800, and the SMM industrial carbon price decreased by 800. [11]
有色早报-20250519
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 03:39
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - The inventory decline slope of copper may continue to slow down, and attention should be paid to the consumption inflection point. For the month - spread, follow - up upward momentum requires substantial shortages or a decline in absolute prices [1] - With the easing of the global trade tension and the decline in inventory, the aluminum price is expected to rebound. The month - spread positive arbitrage can be held if the absolute price drops [2] - For zinc, pay attention to the turning point from inventory decline to accumulation, and it is recommended to short at high prices. The internal - external positive arbitrage can be continued [5] - For nickel, continue to pay attention to the opportunity of narrowing the nickel - stainless steel price ratio [6] - For stainless steel, short - term long and short factors are intertwined, and the reverse arbitrage can be rolled over and held [8] - Lead is expected to fluctuate in the range of 16,800 - 17,000 next week, and the supply in May is expected to decrease cyclically [10] - For tin, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term, and pay attention to short - selling opportunities in the medium - long term [12] - The price of industrial silicon is expected to fluctuate at the bottom, anchored to the cash - flow cost of leading large enterprises in the medium - long term [14] - The price of lithium carbonate is expected to fluctuate weakly in the medium - long term, and there may be short - term replenishment demand from downstream [16] 3. Summary by Metal Copper - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the spot premium of Shanghai copper changed by 430, the waste - refined copper price difference increased by 150, and the inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange increased by 2,712. The LME inventory decreased by 5,275 [1] - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic inventory showed an inflection point this week. The smelters were eager to sell under the high monthly spread, and downstream orders slowed down. The demand has strong current reality but weak future expectations [1] Aluminum - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the Shanghai aluminum ingot price decreased by 80, the domestic alumina price increased by 30, and the Shanghai aluminum social inventory decreased. The LME inventory decreased by 1,825 [1][2] - **Supply and Demand**: Supply increased slightly, and the import of aluminum ingots was large from January to March. The demand in May is expected to decline slightly, and there is still a supply - demand gap. The inventory is expected to decline gently from May to July [2] Zinc - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the Shanghai zinc ingot price decreased by 130, the domestic social inventory remained unchanged, and the LME inventory decreased by 975 [5] - **Supply and Demand**: The domestic TC remained unchanged this week, and the imported TC increased slightly. The domestic demand has general elasticity, and the export can be maintained. Overseas demand in Europe has slightly recovered [5] Nickel - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the price of 1.5% Philippine nickel ore remained unchanged, and the LME inventory decreased by 3,924 [6] - **Supply and Demand**: The production of pure nickel remained at a high level. The overall demand was weak, and the overseas nickel beans inventory decreased slightly [6] Stainless Steel - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the price of 304 cold - rolled coil remained unchanged, and the price of waste stainless steel decreased by 50 [6] - **Supply and Demand**: The production increased seasonally in April, and steel mills may cut production passively in May. The demand is mainly for rigid needs [6][7] Lead - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the spot premium decreased by 10, and the LME inventory decreased by 1,825 [8] - **Supply and Demand**: The supply of raw materials was tight, and the demand was weak. The overall consumption was in the off - season, and the price is expected to fluctuate in a certain range next week [7][8][9] Tin - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the spot import profit decreased by 45.78, and the LME inventory decreased by 10 [12] - **Supply and Demand**: The African Alphamin mine has resumed production, and the supply of domestic raw materials is still disturbed. The demand for solder is limited, and the growth of terminal electronics and photovoltaics is expected to decline [12] Industrial Silicon - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the 421 Yunnan basis increased by 165, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 49 [14] - **Supply and Demand**: Some factories have cut production, and the downstream demand for organic silicon and polysilicon is declining. The overall supply and demand have reached a tight balance, and the social inventory has started to decline [14] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Data**: From May 12 - 16, the SMM electric carbon price decreased by 300, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 40 [16] - **Supply and Demand**: The overall production has increased, and the inventory accumulation speed has slowed down. The downstream demand is in a small peak season, but the demand improvement is less than expected. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly in the medium - long term [16]