Core Viewpoint - The recent release of films reflecting World War II history, such as "Nanjing Photo Studio" and "Dongji Island," highlights the atrocities committed by Japanese militarism and emphasizes the importance of remembering historical lessons to prevent the repetition of past tragedies [3]. Group 1 - The films released depict significant historical events, including the Nanjing Massacre and the rescue of British prisoners of war by Chinese fishermen under Japanese gunfire [3]. - The spokesperson, Jiang Bin, asserts that any attempts to distort World War II history or glorify invasion wars will not succeed in the face of undeniable evidence [3]. - The increasing awareness of the brutal actions of Japanese militarism and the courageous resistance by the Chinese and global communities is being facilitated through various media, including films [3]. Group 2 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war [3]. - The Chinese military aims to inherit and promote the spirit of the great anti-war struggle, enhancing its capabilities to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests [3].

在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，我们绝不可忘记当年在欧洲反法西斯战 争中浴血奋战的华侨华人。自1936年西班牙内战的枪声响起，直至1945年战胜德意法西斯的欢呼声震撼 天际，在这场关乎人类文明存续的生死较量中，有这样一群特殊的战士——来自欧洲以及欧洲以外国家 的华侨华人。当年，他们不仅高度关注并以实际行动支持万里之外祖（籍）国的抗日战争，而且毅然决 然地投身于欧洲当地的反法西斯战争，以鲜血和生命谱写了超越国籍、文化与种族界限，共同为正义而 战的壮丽篇章。 我们同样不能忘记的是，这段历史既闪烁荣耀也刻印伤痕。服务于战时英国海轮的华人船员参战伊始即 遭受不平等待遇，他们不能如欧洲籍船员那样拿到战时津贴，倘若遭遇不幸，获得的赔偿也只及欧洲籍 船员的3/5，后虽经过抗争待遇有所提高，但战争一结束上千名华人海员即被驱逐离境。曲折的历史告 诫我们，正义之路依旧漫长。经过英国华人和当地正义之士数十年的呼吁，2006年终于在利物浦为参加 大战的华人海员立下一方纪念碑，碑铭上的文字值得我们深思："谨以此献给曾经在两次世界大战中服 务于这个国家的中国商船海员。我们不会忘记：那些献出生命的人们——请接受我 ...

翟维俊近照。 本报记者 王昊男摄 青年时期的翟维俊。 图为受访者提供 "咱就想让老百姓知道，有人在打日本鬼子" 1926年1月，翟维俊出生在山西省翼城县桥上村。家里7口人，9亩地，还开了间小豆腐铺，日子还算过 得去。 13岁那年，翟维俊一家安宁的生活被战火打破。1939年5月6日清晨，两架日军飞机贴着树梢扑向桥上 村。"炸弹正好落在窑顶上，差点把我埋在里头。"翟维俊说。 2015年9月3日，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 争胜利70周年阅兵仪式上，抗战老兵方队中的翟维俊（前 排左四）。 图为受访者提供 惊魂未定，飞机上的机枪又开始扫射。邻居家的孩子倒在血泊里，20岁的堂兄翟维林在车店门口不幸遇 难……"我爷爷被震倒的门窗砸中，卧床不起，29天后咽了气。"回忆起敌人的凶残，翟维俊不禁攥紧拳 头，"这是家仇，更是国恨！" 从此，一个信念在少年心里生了根——"杀鬼子，保家国。"1943年，17岁的翟维俊报名参加了游击队。 "这娃个子太小，不要把枪丢了。"副村长陈贵华打量着他瘦小的身板直摇头。翟维俊见状，使劲挺胸踮 脚。"这娃虽小，但机灵，算一个吧。"村长翟广仁说。 北京朝阳区永安里，一间简朴老屋内，99岁的翟 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-fascist war, showcasing a photo exhibition in Moscow that emphasizes the deep friendship between China and Russia during this historical period [1][2] - Approximately 600 attendees visited the exhibition, which featured 61 selected photos depicting the struggles of the Chinese people against Japanese aggression and the contributions of the Soviet Air Volunteer Corps [1] - The exhibition is seen as a significant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and the importance of the anti-Japanese national united front led by the Chinese Communist Party, which played a crucial role in China's victory [2] Group 2 - Russian and Chinese officials expressed that the current high level of bilateral relations is a continuation of the deep friendship formed during the anti-fascist war [2] - The exhibition left a profound impact on attendees, with many reflecting on the historical significance and emotional weight of the images displayed [2] - There is a shared responsibility between Russia and China to uphold the post-war international order and remember the sacrifices made by previous generations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Doolittle Raid and the subsequent rescue of American pilots by Chinese villagers during World War II, emphasizing the enduring friendship between the American and Chinese people [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Doolittle Raid, executed on April 18, 1942, marked the first bombing of Japan by the U.S. military, significantly impacting the Pacific theater of World War II [1][11]. - Following the raid, many bombers, including the 14th crew, crashed in China due to fuel shortages and communication issues, leading to the rescue of 64 American pilots by Chinese civilians [1][3]. Group 2: Personal Accounts - Thomas Marcia, the son of the 14th crew's navigator, recalls his father's story of being rescued by kind Chinese villagers, which he learned about during his youth [3]. - The article includes personal anecdotes from survivors, such as Guo Dongxiang, who vividly remembers the American pilot's arrival and the kindness shown by her family during the rescue [9][11]. Group 3: Commemoration and Legacy - Organizations like the Doolittle Raiders Association and the Doolittle Raiders Descendants Association hold annual commemorative events to honor the Chinese people who participated in the rescue efforts [5]. - The article underscores the lasting impact of the Doolittle Raid on U.S.-China relations, framing it as a symbol of mutual support against common adversaries during the war [11].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorates the 88th anniversary of the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and showcases the significant contributions of the Chinese people in the global anti-fascist war [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War" covers an area of 12,200 square meters and features 1,525 photographs and 3,237 cultural relics [3]. - Nearly one-third of the exhibited relics are being displayed for the first time, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the history of the resistance [3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition begins with the September 18 Incident of 1931, marking the start of Japanese military aggression in Northeast China, and highlights the Chinese Communist Party's early calls for armed resistance against Japanese imperialism [5][7]. - The first part of the exhibition features electronic displays of the Chinese Communist Party's declarations calling for armed resistance, emphasizing the party's leadership role during the national crisis [5][9]. Group 3: Key Events and Figures - The second part of the exhibition focuses on the full-scale war that began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, showcasing important artifacts such as the martyr certificate of revolutionary hero Shen Zhongming [11][13]. - The exhibition highlights the significant victories of the Chinese forces, including the Pingxingguan ambush on September 25, 1937, where the Eighth Route Army achieved a major victory against Japanese troops [15][17]. Group 4: Contributions and Achievements - From September 1937 to October 1945, the People's Army led by the Chinese Communist Party engaged in a total of 125,165 battles, effectively restraining and annihilating a large number of Japanese and puppet forces [22]. - The exhibition serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for national independence and their contributions to the victory of the global anti-fascist war [23].

Group 1 - The article discusses the influence of Soviet literature on Chinese writers, particularly during the early 20th century and after the establishment of New China, highlighting its lasting impact on the development of Chinese revolutionary and contemporary literature [8][9][10] - It emphasizes the significance of various literary works, such as "Youth Forever" by Wang Meng, in connecting the narratives of the Chinese revolution and contemporary literary growth, showcasing the diverse styles and themes that emerged from this period [8][9] - The narrative explores the historical context of underground struggles during a tumultuous era, aiming to authentically depict the social environment, ideological currents, and the realities faced by underground workers, rather than merely fitting into the spy novel genre [10][11] Group 2 - The article reflects on the rich narrative tradition of genre novels, including spy fiction, and their evolution from ancient military and political themes to more complex modern narratives, providing insights into human nature and societal dynamics [12][13] - It highlights the emotional and psychological impacts of war on individuals, drawing connections between various cultural narratives that address the universal tragedies of conflict, such as "The Diary of Anne Frank" and "Schindler's List," which resonate with readers across different backgrounds [13][14] - The discussion underscores the importance of literature in revealing the hidden complexities of human experiences during war, fostering empathy and reflection on injustice and suffering [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War in 2025 is marked by the resurgence of Shostakovich's "Seventh Symphony," which symbolizes resilience and the human spirit against the backdrop of war [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Seventh Symphony," also known as the "Leningrad Symphony," was composed during the siege of Leningrad by Nazi Germany, reflecting the suffering and endurance of the city [1][2]. - Dmitri Shostakovich, at the age of 35, was not only a composer but also a soldier involved in the defense efforts, which influenced his creation of this monumental work [2]. Group 2: Musical Significance - The symphony consists of four movements, each conveying profound musical meanings, from the depiction of peaceful life to the harsh realities of war [3]. - The first movement presents a serene life through simple melodies, which then transitions into an "invasion theme" that evokes deep sorrow and loss [3]. - The second movement employs a sarcastic tone to illustrate the distortion of human dignity caused by war, utilizing contrasting musical elements [3]. - The third movement serves as a lament, expressing the deep pain and struggles of individuals affected by war, highlighted by poignant string and woodwind solos [3]. - The final movement culminates in a grand display of heroism, showcasing the triumph of the human spirit through dramatic musical techniques [3]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The revival of the "Seventh Symphony" by various orchestras worldwide serves not only to honor history but also to remind future generations of the importance of freedom and peace over violence and fear [4].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant contributions of Yan Baohang, a Chinese underground worker, to the Soviet Union during World War II, particularly in providing crucial intelligence about German military actions [1][5][8] - Yan Baohang's intelligence work is compared to that of the famous Soviet spy Richard Sorge, emphasizing his importance in the context of international cooperation against fascism [1][4] - The article discusses Yan's background, education, and his transition from a nationalist to a communist operative, showcasing his role in the anti-Japanese and anti-fascist movements [4][7][9] Group 2 - The intelligence provided by Yan Baohang included critical information about the timing of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which was communicated to the Chinese Communist Party and subsequently to Soviet leaders [8][9] - Yan's efforts also extended to gathering intelligence on Japanese military movements, which aided Soviet strategic planning during the war [9][10] - The recognition of Yan Baohang's contributions is highlighted, including posthumous honors that reflect his legacy in the context of the global fight against fascism [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Soviet Union's support to China during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the deep-rooted friendship between China and Russia, particularly in the context of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War [5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Soviet Union provided substantial military support to China during its fight against Japanese aggression, with over 2,000 Soviet pilots participating in the Soviet Volunteer Air Force, of which more than 200 lost their lives [7][9]. - The collaboration between China and the Soviet Union during World War II is emphasized, showcasing their joint efforts in the fight against fascism and the importance of their alliance in achieving victory [10][13]. Group 2: Commemoration and Remembrance - Memorials and commemorative activities are held annually in Wuhan to honor the Soviet pilots who sacrificed their lives, reflecting the enduring friendship and mutual respect between the two nations [7][8]. - The establishment of the Soviet Volunteer Air Force Memorial in Wuhan serves as a testament to the historical ties and shared sacrifices made by both nations during the war [5][8]. Group 3: Modern Implications - The article discusses the ongoing importance of the historical relationship between China and Russia, suggesting that it serves as a foundation for current and future cooperation in various fields [9][14]. - The narrative of shared history is seen as a means to strengthen bilateral ties and promote peace and stability in the international order [9][10].