Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Beijing Branch reported a significant increase in social financing scale in Q1 2025, indicating strong financial support for the capital's economic development [1][3]. Financial Growth and Support - In Q1, the social financing scale increased by 842.55 billion yuan, up from 271.23 billion yuan in the same period last year, marking a historically high level [1][3]. - The total loan balance in Beijing as of the end of March grew by 5.1% year-on-year, with a geometric average growth rate of 8.7% over two years, adding 449.97 billion yuan since the beginning of the year [3][4]. - Loans to households increased by 5.0%, while loans to enterprises rose by 6.9%, with the latter adding 407.84 billion yuan in Q1, a year-on-year increase of 139.46 billion yuan [3][4]. Long-term Financial Support - The PBOC provided more long-term stable funding for the real economy, with medium to long-term loans to enterprises growing by 7.0%, adding 197.54 billion yuan in Q1 [4]. - The manufacturing sector saw a 15.8% year-on-year increase in medium to long-term loans, significantly higher than the overall industry growth rate [4]. Financing Cost Reduction - The financing cost for the real economy continued to decline, with the average loan interest rate in March at 3.49%, down 21 basis points year-on-year, and corporate loan rates at 2.63%, down 34 basis points [4]. Credit Structure Optimization - The credit structure in Beijing is continuously optimizing, with green loans increasing by 140.03 billion yuan, accounting for 30.6% of the total loan increase [6]. - Inclusive finance saw a 12.4% year-on-year growth in small and micro-enterprise loans, with agricultural loans increasing by 9.8% [7]. Support for Capital Markets - The PBOC has actively supported the stable operation of capital markets, with 142 million yuan in loans issued under the stock repurchase and increase policy, benefiting 30 listed companies [2][8]. - As of now, 93 listed companies have established cooperation intentions with banks, totaling 186.5 billion yuan [8][11].

每经记者 张寿林 每经编辑 张益铭 4月27日下午，中国人民银行北京市分行举行2025年第二季度新闻发布会，介绍2025年北京市第一季度金融统计数据、扎实推进首都金融"五篇大文章"、 服务首都高质量发展等方面政策落实情况和工作成效。 中国人民银行北京市分行调查统计处副处长（主持工作）刘前进现场介绍，今年以来，人民银行北京市分行坚决贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，按照人民 银行总行各项工作要求，加大宏观调控力度，坚持适度宽松货币政策，强化逆周期调节，综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为首都 经济持续回升向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。 金融总量平稳增长。一季度，北京地区社会融资规模增量8425.5亿元，比上年同期高2712.3亿元，处于历史较高水平。 信贷结构不断优化。人民银行北京市分行持续发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，扎实做好金融"五篇大文章"，不断增强对重点领域和薄弱环节的 支持力度。3月末，北京地区本外币绿色贷款余额比年初增加1400.3亿元，占同期各项贷款增加额的比重为30.6%；普惠小微贷款余额同比增长12.4%，明 显高于同期各项贷款增速。 从信贷投向期限上看，为实体经济提供了更多长 ...

截至目前（4月21日），LPR已经连续6个月"原地踏步"。展望后期，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青预 计，综合当前外部经贸环境变化，国内房地产市场和物价走势，二季度"择机降准降息"时机或已成熟。 短期政策利率可能调降30个基点，降幅与去年全年相当，进而带动LPR报价下行，引导企业和居民贷款 利率下调，较大幅度降低实体经济融资成本。这是当前促消费、扩投资，大力提振内需，对冲潜在外需 放缓，切实增强宏观经济韧性的有效措施之一。（证券日报） ...