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邓正红能源软实力:石油市场软实力博弈 欧佩克平衡艺术 俄罗斯软实力困境
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-07 04:23
软实力重塑石油市场逻辑。当前市场动态验证邓正红"能源战争转向算法对抗"的论断。一是传统硬实力失效,军事威慑与产能控制陷入僵局,非对称打击 (无人机)和政策压制(制裁)成为新杠杆。二是软实力货币化,每桶7~9美元溢价实质是市场对能源权力再分配的定价。三是中国角色凸显,作为俄油主 要买家,其应对欧盟制裁的策略将成为检验"软实力抗压性"的关键案例。 当前石油市场的软实力博弈格局。欧佩克联盟的平衡艺术,沙特与俄罗斯的妥协。沙特主张增产抢份额,俄罗斯担忧压价,最终日增13.7万桶的折中方案体 现"软实力联盟构建"。市场反应,小幅推高油价,验证邓正红"预期管理创造价值势能"的观点。俄罗斯的软实力困境:一是炼油产能受创,乌克兰袭击导致 38%产能受损,出口装船量接近2020年最低。二是制裁双重压力,欧盟将俄油限价压至每桶47美元,特朗普施压北约禁购,形成"金融制裁+规则内化"的软 实力围剿。再看乌克兰的非对称打击,一是技术升级,UJ-22无人机(射程800公里)精准打击炼油厂核心装置,实现"超线性破坏"。二是战略效果,迫使俄 延长汽油出口禁令至2025年底,每日影响100万桶成品油流动。 软实力角度的未来趋势分析。从价格形 ...
持续增强发展动力和社会活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-05 01:35
9月底召开的中央政治局会议提出,持续增强发展动力和社会活力。这是立足当前着眼长远的科学 谋划,将对未来我国经济社会发展产生深远影响。 企业有活力,发展有动力。当前,我国民营企业90%以上是中小企业,中小企业90%以上是民营企 业。不少中小企业和民营企业经营遇到困难,预期和信心偏弱,相关部门应予以高度重视,有效维护民 营企业、民营企业家的合法权益,为各类经营主体营造安全稳定的发展环境。市场预期是影响经济活动 的重要因素。在宏观经济治理中,必须加强预期管理和引导,提高政策前瞻性、针对性、有效性,实现 稳预期、强信心与稳经济的相互促进、良性循环。 发展的最终目的,是为了造福人民。坚持民生导向,才能增进人民福祉;逐步缩小城乡差距、地区 差距、收入差距,才能让人民群众有更多获得感、幸福感、安全感。要全面释放创新创造潜能,尊重各 类人才意志意愿,营造"勇于探索、允许试错、宽容失败"的社会氛围,充分激发全社会的内生动力和创 新活力。 百舸争流千帆竞,长风万里启新程。越是形势复杂,越要下好先手棋、打好主动仗,以自身发展的 确定性应对形势变化的不确定性。尽管国际环境复杂多变,国内经济结构调整仍有阵痛,但我国经济基 础稳、优势多 ...
经济日报金观平:持续增强发展动力和社会活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-04 22:03
惟改革者进,惟创新者强,惟改革创新者胜。我国发展不平衡不充分问题仍然突出,只有进一步全面深 化改革,才能不断释放社会活力,增添发展动力。具体看,应持续发挥经济体制改革的牵引作用,更加 注重系统集成,更加注重改革实效,在重要领域和关键环节改革上做文章,加快构建与新质生产力相适 应的新型生产关系,提升经济发展的质量和效益。 全球科技创新进入空前密集活跃期后,人工智能、量子计算等前沿技术呈现井喷态势,我国科技创新能 力还有较大提升空间,需要发挥高水平对外开放的作用,集聚优质生产要素,推动科技创新和产业升 级。要注重解决发展内外联动问题,引进更多国际先进要素,从而为我国发展扩空间、提质量、增动 力。 企业有活力,发展有动力。当前,我国民营企业90%以上是中小企业,中小企业90%以上是民营企业。 不少中小企业和民营企业经营遇到困难,预期和信心偏弱,相关部门应予以高度重视,有效维护民营企 业、民营企业家的合法权益,为各类经营主体营造安全稳定的发展环境。市场预期是影响经济活动的重 要因素。在宏观经济治理中,必须加强预期管理和引导,提高政策前瞻性、针对性、有效性,实现稳预 期、强信心与稳经济的相互促进、良性循环。 9月底召开 ...
ChatGPT负责人深度复盘,爆4o复活内幕,过快下线是失误,将迭代模型人格
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-18 04:49
Core Insights - The release of GPT-5 has faced significant backlash from users, leading OpenAI to quickly reinstate the previous model, GPT-4o, due to strong emotional attachment from users [2][3][5]. Group 1: User Attachment and Emotional Response - Users have developed a deep emotional attachment to GPT-4o, perceiving its removal as losing a familiar companion rather than a simple product upgrade [4][5]. - The strong backlash from dedicated users was unexpected for OpenAI's leadership, highlighting the importance of understanding user sentiment [5][10]. - OpenAI's quick decision to bring back GPT-4o reflects a recognition of the emotional value users place on model personalities [6][11]. Group 2: Product Design Philosophy - OpenAI emphasizes a product design philosophy focused on genuinely helping users solve long-term problems rather than maximizing time spent in the product [8][41]. - The company acknowledges the need for continuous iteration of model personalities, with a dedicated team to enhance user experience [31][40]. - OpenAI aims to balance simplicity for general users while providing customization options for heavy users, akin to the macOS model [18][46]. Group 3: Lessons Learned from GPT-5 Launch - Key mistakes identified during the GPT-5 launch include the rapid discontinuation of GPT-4o and underestimating user emotional attachment to models [10][18]. - OpenAI recognizes the necessity of managing user expectations and providing predictability regarding model availability [20][24]. - The company plans to maintain communication with users about any future model retirements to ensure predictability [28][46]. Group 4: User Feedback and Product Improvement - User feedback has revealed a polarized response to GPT-5, with some users preferring the new model while others strongly favor GPT-4o [34][45]. - OpenAI is committed to understanding user preferences and iterating on model behavior based on constructive feedback received post-launch [31][34]. - The company is exploring how to measure the value of its products to users, ensuring that they can confidently recommend ChatGPT in various situations [41][42].
帮主郑重:金价急跌暗藏玄机!三大信号透露布局良机
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 02:44
Core Insights - The recent drop in gold prices, from a high of $3,660 to below $3,625, was triggered by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut of 25 basis points on September 18, which was perceived as less aggressive than expected, leading to profit-taking by investors [3][4] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Impact - The Federal Reserve's rate cut was initially seen as positive for gold, but the lack of commitment to continuous rate cuts dampened market sentiment [3] - Historical data indicates that gold often experiences volatility at the beginning of a rate cut cycle, but this can present buying opportunities in the long term [3] Group 2: Geopolitical Risks and Market Dynamics - A temporary easing of geopolitical tensions, such as ceasefire talks in the Middle East, contributed to the gold price correction, but this is not expected to lead to a long-term trend reversal [4] - The global risk index remains high, with potential conflicts in Taiwan, Ukraine, and the Middle East, which could support gold prices in the future [4] Group 3: Market Behavior and Technical Analysis - Gold prices have increased over 39% this year, and a technical correction was anticipated due to an overbought RSI indicator [5] - Key support levels for gold are identified between $3,600 and $3,620, and maintaining these levels is crucial for the long-term bullish trend [5] Group 4: Investment Strategies - The company suggests a phased approach to building positions in gold, recommending to buy in increments below $3,600 and to stop losses if prices fall below $3,550 [6] - Focus on hard assets like gold ETFs and mining stocks is advised, while avoiding high-premium jewelry [6] Group 5: Long-term Outlook - Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank have bullish forecasts for gold prices, projecting levels of $4,000 and $5,000 respectively, driven by global debt crises and weakening dollar credibility [7] - The long-term trend for gold remains strong despite short-term fluctuations, emphasizing the importance of strategic positioning during market volatility [7]
如何让企业和居民对未来有信心?专家呼吁短期货币政策要发力
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-09-15 03:56
Group 1 - The core theme of the forum is "expanding domestic demand to respond to challenges" [3] - Professor Zhao Jingmei emphasizes the importance of expectation management in monetary policy to boost confidence among businesses and consumers [3][4] - Zhao highlights that pessimistic expectations can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, negatively impacting investment and consumption, which are crucial for economic growth [3][4] Group 2 - Zhao provides an example from 1987 when the Federal Reserve Chairman Greenspan's statement helped stabilize the stock market after a crash, illustrating the significance of expectation management [4] - In the short term, monetary policy should focus on building confidence and expectations; in the medium term, it should work alongside fiscal policy to restore confidence among local governments, businesses, and citizens; and in the long term, it should adhere to reform and opening-up [4]
30岁程序员,攒了300万做投资!反复亏损后,终于悟了:原来越简单越稳妥...
雪球· 2025-09-11 13:00
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of simplicity in investment strategies, suggesting that a straightforward approach can lead to more stable and successful outcomes [2][18]. Group 1: Personal Investment Journey - The protagonist, a 30-year-old programmer in Beijing, has accumulated approximately 3 million yuan in cash, free of loans, but feels anxiety about the "35-year career crisis" [2][14]. - Initially, the protagonist's investment strategy was basic, relying on low-risk products like Yu'ebao and fixed-income products, aiming only to cover daily expenses [3][14]. - The first experience with mutual funds was profitable initially, but subsequent market fluctuations led to significant losses, highlighting the unpredictability of even seemingly stable investments [4][5]. Group 2: Lessons Learned - The protagonist experienced multiple losses in the stock market, which led to a deeper understanding of human psychology and the nature of risk in investing [6][7]. - The realization that overthinking and excessive trading often result in losses, while a more patient approach could yield better results [5][7]. - Acknowledgment of the importance of risk management and the need for a diversified investment strategy to mitigate potential losses [17]. Group 3: Investment Philosophy - The article advocates for a balanced asset allocation strategy, suggesting a mix of 70% bond funds, 10% stock funds, and 20% gold to manage risk effectively [8][15]. - Emphasizes the significance of setting realistic expectations and understanding personal limitations in investment capabilities [15][16]. - The concept of "embracing asset allocation" is presented as a way to acknowledge one's limitations and manage expectations in the pursuit of wealth [15][16]. Group 4: Practical Investment Strategies - The article outlines a simple four-step approach for new investors: assess risk tolerance, select recommended funds, set investment amounts, and establish a flexible investment timeline [18]. - Encourages new investors to focus on consistent and disciplined investment practices rather than overcomplicating their strategies [18]. - The importance of using reliable tools and platforms for investment management is highlighted, with a recommendation for the Snowball platform for its user-friendly features [11][20].
美联储降息临近,中国市场三重机遇窗口凸显
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-02 05:25
Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's upcoming FOMC meeting is highly anticipated, with a strong market expectation for a 25 basis point rate cut in September, currently at 89.6% probability according to CME data [1] - The internal division within the Federal Reserve, highlighted by the first collective opposition from two board members since 1993, reflects a fundamental contradiction between the dual goals of tariffs and employment [2] - The current market sentiment shows a split between short-term optimism and long-term concerns, as evidenced by a weakening dollar index and rising gold prices, indicating expectations of monetary easing [2] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve's decision-making dilemma is characterized by intertwined issues of fiscal deficit monetization, tariff-induced inflation, and deteriorating employment quality, which cannot be resolved by simple interest rate adjustments [3] - There are three overlapping opportunity windows in the current global market: narrowing interest rate differentials between China and the U.S. enhancing the relative yield of RMB assets, a domestic policy combination of "loose monetary + stable fiscal" providing a macro safety net for foreign capital inflow, and capital expenditure peaks in sectors like AI computing power, new energy vehicles, and consumer electronics [4] - Investors are advised to remain cautious and flexible during the "capital restructuring" process, seizing opportunities in emerging markets and adjusting exposure in response to changes in dollar credit [4]
人民日报推荐:从摆烂到无痛自律的8张清单
洞见· 2025-08-30 12:34
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of self-management in various aspects of life, including time, space, emotions, goals, image, health, energy, and mindset, to achieve personal growth and success [4][102]. Time Management - Effective time management is crucial for gaining control over work and life, as highlighted by Peter Drucker [9]. - Bill Gates organizes his schedule in 5-minute increments, maximizing productivity [12][13]. - Five tips for time management include: 1. Allocate fixed times for specific tasks and reserve 20% of time for unforeseen events [15]. 2. Use the "Four Quadrants" method to prioritize tasks [15]. 3. Segment daily time for single tasks [16]. 4. Set clear deadlines for tasks [17]. 5. Overcome procrastination by starting tasks for just 5 minutes [18]. Space Management - A clean and organized environment can lead to improved mental clarity and productivity [24]. - Five tips for space management include: 1. Categorize and declutter items, keeping only what is necessary [27]. 2. Use labels and storage boxes for easy access [28]. 3. Establish a daily cleaning habit [29]. 4. Maintain a minimalist decor to avoid distractions [30]. 5. Cultivate a tidy lifestyle attitude [31]. Emotion Management - Albert Ellis's ABC model illustrates how perceptions influence emotional responses [34]. - Managing emotions is essential to avoid negative cycles of behavior [36]. - Five strategies for emotion management include: 1. Temporarily remove oneself from negative situations [39]. 2. Distract oneself with enjoyable activities [39]. 3. Engage in physical exercise to alter mood [39]. 4. Keep a journal for self-reflection [39]. 5. Analyze and review emotional triggers for better control [39]. Goal Management - A Harvard study found that only 3% of individuals with clear long-term goals achieved significant success [42][44]. - Five methods for effective goal management include: 1. Set measurable and quantifiable goals [47]. 2. Ensure goals are realistic and actionable [48]. 3. Transform goals into actionable steps [49]. 4. Focus on one goal at a time [50]. 5. Enhance goal execution by minimizing distractions [51]. Image Management - Personal image significantly impacts opportunities and perceptions [56]. - Five tips for image management include: 1. Identify a personal style that suits oneself [59]. 2. Limit clothing colors to avoid overwhelming visuals [60]. 3. Regularly maintain hair and grooming [61]. 4. Apply light makeup or grooming before going out [62]. 5. Invest in quality clothing for better appearance [63]. Health Management - Common health issues among adults include poor diet, lack of exercise, and irregular sleep patterns [65]. - Five health management tips include: 1. Maintain regular meal times and avoid junk food [74]. 2. Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily [75]. 3. Aim for 8 hours of sleep and limit screen time before bed [76]. 4. Develop a habit of waking up early for better productivity [77]. 5. Schedule regular health check-ups [78]. Energy Management - Focusing on one task at a time enhances efficiency [81]. - Five energy management tips include: 1. Build physical stamina to support energy levels [83]. 2. Complete one task before moving to the next [84]. 3. Reduce time spent on socializing and entertainment [85]. 4. Apply the 80/20 rule to prioritize important tasks [86]. 5. Combat procrastination by starting tasks immediately [87]. Mindset Management - A positive mindset is crucial for personal and professional success [89]. - Five strategies for mindset management include: 1. Shift perspectives to find positive solutions [98]. 2. Practice self-care and attend to personal needs [99]. 3. Foster a healthy lifestyle for emotional stability [100]. 4. Build a supportive network for sharing challenges [101]. 5. Engage in mindfulness practices to enhance focus and emotional control [101].
美股跌,黄金跌,美国国债跌,美联储连发三次警告
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 23:51
Core Viewpoint - The market's expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut have weakened, leading to declines in U.S. stocks, gold, and U.S. Treasury bonds, while the dollar has strengthened [1]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Officials' Statements - Kansas City Fed President Esther George indicated that there is currently no urgent need for rate cuts, citing increased inflation risks due to tariff hikes [1]. - Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic still expects one rate cut this year, contrary to market expectations of two cuts, emphasizing the uncertainty in any forecasts [1]. - Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester stated she would not support a rate cut if a decision were to be made immediately [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The market initially perceived an 80% probability of a rate cut in September, which was reduced to 65% following the Fed officials' comments, and later adjusted back to around 70% [1]. Group 3: Jerome Powell's Upcoming Speech - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to speak at 22:00, following the recent communications from the Fed officials [1]. Group 4: Powell's Personal Well-being - An article highlighted Powell's calm demeanor amidst market turbulence, noting his healthy lifestyle and exercise routine, which he claims helps alleviate stress [2].