Group 1: Core Views - Deutsche Bank believes that the strong fundamentals of platinum will continue until 2026, supported by four consecutive years of supply deficits and structural demand [1][2]. - The ongoing fundamental shortage of platinum is expected to eventually reflect in prices, although the exact timing is uncertain [3]. Group 2: Demand Analysis - Demand for platinum in the automotive catalyst sector remains robust compared to levels from 2018 to 2022, with plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) showing stronger sales than battery electric vehicles (BEVs), potentially slowing the decline in demand for platinum group metal catalysts [4]. - Deutsche Bank notes a shift in the platinum landscape over the past two months, driven by trends such as the substitution of gold with platinum in jewelry manufacturing, rising platinum leasing rates indicating physical shortages, and the need to replenish industrial inventories due to years of deficits [5]. Group 3: Price Forecast - Based on optimistic expectations, Deutsche Bank forecasts that platinum prices could reach $1,550 per ounce by 2026, indicating potential upside from its base forecast of $1,400 per ounce [6]. Group 4: Diverging Views from Goldman Sachs - Goldman Sachs warns that the recent surge in platinum prices to $1,280 per ounce is primarily driven by speculation and ETF demand rather than fundamental improvements, suggesting that a price correction is inevitable once speculative enthusiasm wanes [8]. - Goldman Sachs highlights the price sensitivity of Chinese buyers, who account for about 60% of global new platinum supply, indicating that their buying behavior is influenced by price fluctuations, which has already suppressed jewelry and investment demand since mid-May [9]. Group 5: Automotive Industry Demand Discrepancies - There is a significant divergence in outlook regarding automotive industry demand between Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs. Goldman Sachs emphasizes a structural decline in automotive demand due to the rapid adoption of electric vehicles, while Deutsche Bank maintains a more optimistic view, suggesting that platinum demand for automotive catalysts remains high compared to 2018-2022 levels [10]. - On the supply side, Goldman Sachs expects stable or moderate growth in global platinum supply unless power restrictions in South Africa re-emerge, while Deutsche Bank acknowledges seasonal factors affecting supply but believes the weak performance in the first quarter may be temporary [10].

Group 1 - Deutsche Bank believes that the strong fundamentals of platinum will continue until 2026, supported by four consecutive years of supply deficits and structural demand [1] - Since 2023, platinum has experienced a significant shortage, and this shortage is expected to persist into the fourth year by next year, providing solid price support [1] - Deutsche Bank projects that platinum prices could reach $1,550 per ounce by 2026, indicating potential upside from their base forecast of $1,400 per ounce [2] Group 2 - Goldman Sachs warns that the recent rise in platinum prices to $1,280 per ounce is primarily driven by speculation and ETF demand rather than fundamental improvements [5] - The price sensitivity of Chinese buyers acts as a natural ceiling for platinum prices, with China accounting for approximately 60% of global new platinum supply [5] - The rebound in prices since mid-May has suppressed jewelry and investment demand in China, confirming the price sensitivity of Chinese buyers [5] Group 3 - There is a significant divergence in the outlook for automotive demand between Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs, with Goldman Sachs highlighting a structural decline due to the rapid adoption of electric vehicles [6] - Deutsche Bank maintains a more optimistic view, suggesting that demand for platinum in automotive catalysts remains high compared to 2018-2022 levels, particularly due to the strong performance of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles [6] - On the supply side, Goldman Sachs expects global platinum supply to remain stable or grow moderately, unless power restrictions in South Africa re-emerge, which accounts for about 70% of global platinum production [6] Group 4 - Trends indicate a shift from gold to platinum as a jewelry manufacturing substitute, supported by rising platinum leasing rates, which are seen as signs of physical shortages [7] - Continuous deficits over the years may have eroded industrial inventories, necessitating some replenishment [7] - Deutsche Bank acknowledges seasonal factors affecting supply, noting that weak performance in the first quarter may be temporary due to adverse weather conditions [8]

昨天晚上有人在评论席问黄金是不是庞氏骗局，之前还有人问比特币是不是庞氏骗局，这都属于对"庞氏骗局"这个词的定义不清楚，我解释一下。 庞氏骗局的起源是1919年查尔斯旁兹在美国波士顿搞的一个投资骗局，他说自己可以通过倒卖邮政票据获得高额利润，为了吸引大家投资，他承诺45天可 以获得40-50%收益。这吸引了数万名波士顿当地的投资者，累计募集资金1500万美元，这在当时是一笔天文数字。 实际上庞兹一共只买过2张邮政票据，他只是一直用后面投资者的资金去支付前面投资者的本金+收益，这个骗局到了第二年就资金链断裂玩不下去了。 旁兹也被抓进去坐牢，判刑5年。 看明白了么，旁氏骗局的一个核心要素，是承诺保本+收益，但事实上做不到，只能拿后期投资者的钱去支付给前期投资者。 黄金算庞氏骗局吗，当然不是了，比特币算吗，也不算，投资这两个品种没人承诺你能保本，你自己也知道投机风险很大。你可以说它们有投机泡沫，但 不是庞氏，用词要准确。 a股算嘛？也不算，开户的时候都告知了有风险需谨慎。 之前一些山寨平台的p2p理财算庞氏骗局，金融传销也算。 还有哪些是承诺了未来收益，但实际上无法实现，一直用新人的钱去填老人的窟窿，你们自己判断。 ...