河南南阳宛城区溧河街道夏营村，村头静静矗立着"南阳许烈士子和抗日殉国纪念碑"，石碑上的文字， 向世人讲述着这位抗日英烈的无畏气概。 战斗中，许子和不幸受伤，仍继续向前冲，又身中数弹。他忍着剧痛对队员们说："我不行了，这一仗 非打好不可，叫日本人知道我们中国人厉害！"最终因伤及要害，壮烈殉国。至下午5时，这股日军被全 部歼灭。 侠肝义胆、保卫家乡的游击队长许子和牺牲了，但他的故事流传至今。直到今天，仍有不少人慕名前来 瞻仰。80年时光流转，许子和长眠于家乡的土地上，见证着这里日新月异的变化，他和众多烈士的英勇 事迹也将通过文字和代代口述，永远地传承下去。 记者来到许子和外孙张敏老人家中。提起外公，今年72岁的张敏滔滔不绝："打记事起，就听母亲和老 一辈人讲外公的故事。他身材瘦高，勇猛过人，枪法精湛。" 许子和，本名文忠，字子和。1909年出生于河南省南阳县溧河乡程胡庄，即今日的夏营村。他幼读私 塾，成年后加入爱国将领冯玉祥部当兵。1937年全民族抗战爆发后，胸怀家国大义的许子和受党组织派 遣，同中共地下党员张树廉一起回南阳，开展抗日救亡活动。他们在地方创办"抗日战地话剧团"，结合 当时的抗日救亡形势，排演《放下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions and sacrifices of Chen Qin, a patriotic overseas Chinese who dedicated his life to the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his efforts in mobilizing support from overseas Chinese communities and his ultimate sacrifice in 1940 [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Chen Qin, originally named Chen Jiyou, was a key figure in organizing anti-Japanese efforts among overseas Chinese, forming various associations to raise funds and support for the war [1]. - He led the establishment of multiple organizations such as the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Rescue Association" and the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Relief Association" to rally support and resources for the homeland [1][2]. - In 1939, after the Japanese occupation of Hainan Island, Chen Qin called for unity among overseas Chinese to protect their homeland and assist fellow countrymen [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Impact - Chen Qin's spirit inspired many overseas Chinese to contribute to their hometown, leading to the establishment of educational institutions funded by donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [2][3]. - Since 1987, donations from overseas Chinese to educational initiatives in Wenchang have exceeded 500 million yuan, resulting in the construction of over 500 educational facilities [3]. - The contributions have significantly improved the educational environment for students in Wenchang, fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth to give back to their community [3].

Group 1 - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Xu Zihe, a Chinese anti-Japanese hero, who played a significant role in the resistance against Japanese invasion during World War II [1][2] - Xu Zihe, originally named Wen Zhong, was born in 1909 in Nanyang, Henan Province, and became known for his bravery and military skills [1] - He established the "Wannan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team" and led local resistance efforts, including organizing performances to boost morale and secretly recruit Communist Party members [1][2] Group 2 - In 1945, Xu Zihe gathered over 100 local anti-Japanese fighters to confront Japanese troops, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to defending his homeland [2] - Despite sustaining severe injuries during a battle, Xu Zihe insisted on continuing the fight, ultimately sacrificing his life for the cause [2] - His legacy continues to inspire many, with people visiting his memorial to honor his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Wang Shaoqi in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his leadership and dedication to the cause of national liberation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement - Wang Shaoqi, originally named Wang Yukun, was born in 1912 in Hebei Province and became politically active during his education, joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1936 [2]. - He initiated anti-Japanese propaganda and established a clinic to provide medical care while promoting resistance efforts in the local community [2]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - Wang Shaoqi played a crucial role in forming the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, expanding its membership significantly within six months [2]. - He was appointed as a member of the county committee and served as the propaganda minister for the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association in his region [2]. Group 3: Military Engagement - In 1940, Wang Shaoqi helped establish the Pan Mountain Anti-Japanese base and organized local militia to support main forces during Japanese military operations [3]. - He emphasized the importance of resilience and secrecy among the militia, encouraging them to remain steadfast in the face of adversity [3]. Group 4: Later Contributions and Sacrifice - By the end of 1943, Wang Shaoqi was appointed as the head of the health department of the Eastern Hebei Military Region, where he worked to improve medical conditions for troops [4]. - He was mortally wounded while attempting to rescue a comrade during an enemy ambush, demonstrating his commitment to the party and its secrets until his last moments [4].

Core Viewpoint - The story of Wang Fengge, a heroic figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, highlights his unwavering spirit and sacrifice for the nation, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for freedom and dignity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Wang Fengge was born into a teacher's family in Tonghua, Jilin, and was motivated by the idea of "serving the country with loyalty" from a young age [1]. - After the September 18 Incident in 1931, he witnessed the suffering of the people and decided to participate in anti-Japanese activities, selling his possessions to fund the creation of armed resistance [1]. Group 2: Military Actions - Wang Fengge organized hundreds of armed men in the mountainous areas of Tonghua and joined the Liaoning People's Self-Defense Army under General Tang Ju Wu in May 1932, serving as the commander of the 19th Route Army [1]. - From 1933 to 1937, his forces engaged in over a hundred battles against Japanese and puppet troops, utilizing guerrilla tactics and the advantageous terrain to inflict heavy losses on the enemy [1]. Group 3: Final Stand and Legacy - In April 1937, after enduring severe hardships, Wang Fengge and his family were captured. Despite torture and threats, he refused to surrender, demonstrating his commitment to his country [2]. - His final words before execution inspired many, emphasizing that the spirit of resistance would continue even after his death, leading to increased anti-Japanese sentiment among the populace [2][3]. - Wang Fengge's legacy remains strong in the Tonghua region, with his story celebrated and memorialized, drawing over 400,000 visitors annually to the Yang Jingyu Martyrs' Cemetery and Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Memorial Hall [3].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant contributions of the people of Xinjiang during the Anti-Japanese War, particularly their fundraising efforts to support the war effort, exemplified by the donation of ten "Xinjiang" fighter planes in 1938 and subsequent contributions that exceeded initial goals [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fundraising Efforts - In the summer of 1938, the people of Xinjiang donated ten fighter planes, named "Xinjiang," to support the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting their commitment to the national cause [1]. - By 1944, Xinjiang had contributed enough resources to purchase 140 aircraft, nearly double the original plan, as part of the "one county, one plane" donation campaign [2]. - Throughout the war, Xinjiang's diverse communities engaged in various fundraising activities, including donations of clothing and cultural equipment, demonstrating their solidarity with the national effort [2]. Group 2: Role of the Communist Party - The achievements of Xinjiang's fundraising movements were significantly influenced by the efforts of the Communist Party, which mobilized various social groups to participate in the anti-Japanese movement [3]. - The introduction of Marxist-Leninist ideology by the Communist Party helped to galvanize the patriotic sentiments of Xinjiang's diverse populations, fostering unity and collective action against the Japanese invasion [3].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Gathering of Sparks: Modern Printmaking Society and the Second National Woodcut Mobile Exhibition" at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts highlights the role of art in embodying national spirit, particularly through the lens of wartime art and the resurgence of the New Woodcut Movement [2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, linking historical artworks to contemporary national sentiments [2][5]. - The woodcut "Roar, China!" by artist Li Hua, created in 1936, is showcased as a significant piece that reflects the collective voice of a nation in turmoil [2][5]. Group 2: Artistic Analysis - Li Hua's woodcut features a bound man struggling against his restraints, symbolizing the intense emotions of anger and resistance, effectively transforming visual experience into auditory imagination [3][4]. - The artwork connects to the Expressionist movement, emphasizing raw emotional expression and the call for artists to engage with societal issues through their work [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The theme of "Awakening China" has historically inspired Chinese intellectuals and artists, with the woodcut serving as a representation of the transition from individual cries of despair to a collective national outcry [5][6]. - The piece not only captures historical sentiments but also encourages viewers to become active participants in the ongoing narrative of resistance and cultural identity [6].