新华社北京9月12日电（记者宋晨）十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议12日表决通过了原子能法，自 2026年1月15日起施行。 制定原子能法，是为了保障原子能研究、开发与和平利用，推进科技进步和产业提升，促进经济社会高 质量发展，维护国家安全，增进人民福祉。 原子能法共八章62条，依次为总则、科学研究与技术开发、核燃料循环、利用、安全监督管理、进出 口、法律责任、附则。 原子能法规定，从事原子能研究、开发和利用活动，应当坚持中国共产党的领导，贯彻总体国家安全 观，坚持理性、协调、并进的核安全观，坚持底线思维与系统观念，统筹发展和安全，保护生态环境， 保障人身健康和生命财产安全。 在加强原子能科学知识和法律知识的宣传教育方面，原子能法规定，鼓励有条件的地方人民政府、核设 施营运单位以及其他有关单位建设和利用科普场馆、设施，开展原子能科学知识普及活动。 原子能法明确，国家支持和平利用原子能，鼓励和平利用原子能的国际交流与合作，促进共享和平利用 原子能事业成果。中华人民共和国履行缔结或者参加的国际条约所规定的义务，反对和禁止一切形式的 核扩散活动，防范和应对核恐怖主义威胁，推动构建公平、合作、共赢的国际核安全体系。 ...

Group 1 - Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council reported a drone attack on Russia's Ust-Luga port, the largest maritime hub in the Baltic region, indicating a large-scale assault on Russian infrastructure involved in the war economy [1] - The Kursk Nuclear Power Plant in Russia reported that a Ukrainian drone was shot down near the facility, causing a fire in an auxiliary transformer, but radiation levels remained unchanged and there were no casualties [2] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov stated that President Putin is willing to meet with Ukrainian President Zelensky, but only if the meeting is expected to yield results, citing legal legitimacy issues regarding Zelensky's position [3][4] Group 2 - Lavrov emphasized that Russia's goals include eliminating threats to its security from Ukraine and protecting the rights of Russian-speaking residents, asserting that territorial concerns are not a priority for Russia [4] - Lavrov criticized the West's approach to the conflict resolution, claiming that Western security discussions focus solely on Ukraine's interests and do not consider Russia's fundamental interests [3]

Group 1 - Ukraine claims that the Ust-Luga port, Russia's largest maritime hub in the Baltic region, has been attacked by drones, indicating a large-scale assault on Russian war-related infrastructure [2] - The Kursk nuclear power plant in Russia reported that a Ukrainian drone was shot down near its vicinity, causing damage to an auxiliary transformer but no change in radiation levels [3] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov stated that President Putin is willing to meet with President Zelensky, but only if the meeting is expected to yield results, citing legal legitimacy issues regarding Zelensky's position [4][5] Group 2 - Lavrov emphasized that the West's perception of security is one-sided and does not consider Russia's fundamental interests, suggesting that any security guarantees must include these interests [5] - The Russian government aims to eliminate all threats to its security from Ukraine and protect the rights of Russian-speaking residents, asserting that territorial concerns are not a priority for Russia [5]

Group 1: Incident Overview - A drone attack occurred at the Ust-Luga port in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, leading to significant damage to infrastructure involved in the war economy [1][3] - A fire broke out at a refinery operated by Novatek, a company linked to the Kremlin, due to debris from a downed drone [4][5] - The Kursk nuclear power plant experienced a fire caused by a Ukrainian drone, which was intercepted by Russian air defense [5][6] Group 2: U.S. Defense Department Actions - The U.S. Department of Defense has been preventing Ukraine from using long-range missiles to strike targets within Russia, implementing a high-level approval process since late spring [8] - This approval process has effectively overturned previous policies that allowed Ukraine to use American-made ATACMS missiles against Russian targets [8] Group 3: Political Developments - Former President Trump indicated a significant shift in his stance, suggesting he may pause efforts to promote a peace agreement for Ukraine, expressing dissatisfaction with the ongoing conflict [10][11] - Trump plans to make an important decision regarding the future of the conflict within two weeks, although this timeframe is vague [10][12]

Core Points - The UK Ministry of Defence confirmed a "serious nuclear incident" occurred at the Faslane naval base between January 1 and April 22 of this year, raising concerns about the safety of nuclear submarine maintenance and transparency of incident information [1] - The incident was classified as an "A-class incident," indicating a "real or very likely" risk of radioactive material leaking into the environment [1] - This is not the first A-class incident at Faslane, as previous incidents were reported in 2006-2007, and a similar event occurred in 2023 [1] Environmental and Public Health Concerns - Recent investigations revealed that the Faslane base and the Coulport munitions depot experienced radioactive water leaks into the sea due to multiple old pipe ruptures [2] - These incidents have reignited concerns regarding the environmental and public health impacts of the UK's nuclear weapons program [2]

扎波罗热核电站再遭袭，国际原子能机构呼吁保持克制。 国际原子能机构8月2日证实扎波罗热核电站附近辅助设施遭袭击。该机构总干事格罗西呼吁"在核设施 附近保持最大限度的军事克制"。 格罗西援引扎波罗热核电站工作人员的话说，主核电站周边一处辅助设施当天上午遭到炮弹和无人机袭 击。 格罗西在声明中呼吁"在核设施附近保持最大限度的军事克制，以防止核事故持续的风险"。"在核电站 附近发生的任何袭击，无论目标是什么，都对核安全构成潜在风险，必须避免。" 扎波罗热核电站是欧洲最大核电站之一。2022年2月乌克兰危机全面升级后，俄方控制了扎波罗热核电 站。此后，该核电站多次遭到炮击或无人机攻击，引发国际社会对这座核电站安全的忧虑。 责任编辑：江蓬新 国际原子能机构当天发表声明说，该机构驻核电站的专家小组也听到爆炸声，并看到距主核电站周边 1.2公里处升起烟雾。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) confirmed that auxiliary facilities near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant were attacked, urging maximum military restraint in the vicinity of nuclear facilities to prevent risks of nuclear accidents [1][1][1] Summary by Relevant Sections Incident Details - An auxiliary facility near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant was attacked by artillery and drones, as reported by IAEA Director General Grossi [1][1] - IAEA experts stationed at the nuclear plant heard explosions and observed smoke rising 1.2 kilometers from the main nuclear facility [1][1] Safety Concerns - Grossi emphasized that any attack near the nuclear plant poses a potential risk to nuclear safety and must be avoided [1][1][1] - The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is one of the largest in Europe and has been under Russian control since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February 2022, leading to multiple attacks that raised international concerns about its safety [1][1]

Group 1 - The Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant is becoming a "ticking time bomb" due to ongoing attacks amidst the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with recent explosions causing significant damage and raising nuclear safety concerns [1] - Since Russian control in 2022, the plant has faced at least 20 attacks, including drone strikes and power supply disruptions, leading to fears of a catastrophic nuclear leak [1][5] - The strategic value of the nuclear plant is high, as it supplies 40% of Ukraine's electricity, making it a focal point in the conflict, with both sides engaging in a dangerous standoff [5] Group 2 - The international community's focus is shifting from calls for ceasefire to disaster preparedness, as diplomatic efforts have failed to yield results, highlighting the inadequacy of existing nuclear safety measures [6] - In the event of a nuclear leak, radioactive fallout could affect half of Europe within 48 hours, posing a risk to 50 million people, and setting a dangerous precedent for future conflicts involving nuclear facilities [8] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has attempted to establish a "demilitarized zone" around the plant, but political will remains scarce compared to technological solutions [8]

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump announced plans to impose simple tariffs ranging from 15% to 50% on most countries [2] - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Finance in China issued a notice for the implementation of a subsidy program for elderly care services, marking the first nationwide subsidy for elderly care [3] - The World Health Organization issued a warning about the resurgence of the chikungunya virus, which is spreading from the Indian Ocean region to Europe and Asia [5] Group 2 - The Chinese government clarified the tax policies for the Hainan Free Trade Port, establishing a "zero tariff" system to enhance trade liberalization [6] - The Ministry of Commerce announced that a new round of economic talks between China and the U.S. will take place in Sweden, focusing on mutual respect and cooperation [7] - A joint action plan was released by three departments in China to address illegal behaviors in vehicle transportation, aiming to enhance road safety [8] Group 3 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasized that nuclear safety is crucial for the development of nuclear power, advocating for strict regulation [13] - The National Climate Center forecasted that 3 to 4 typhoons will impact China's coastal areas in late July and August [14] - The Chinese government announced the resumption of tourist visas for Chinese citizens to India after a five-year hiatus [15] Group 4 - A land auction in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, set a new record for the highest floor price at 65,242 yuan per square meter, surpassing the previous record [18] - A report highlighted that Jiangsu Province dominates the top 10 of the 2025 China County Economic Development rankings, with six counties listed [19] - The Kunming Housing Provident Fund Management Center announced adjustments to the standards for personal housing loan applications, easing criteria for first and second homes [20] Group 5 - The U.S. stock market saw significant gains, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising over 500 points, driven by optimism regarding upcoming trade agreements [36][37] - A report indicated that the average interest rate for three-month fixed deposits in China has entered the "0 era," reflecting a downward trend in deposit rates [38] - Regulatory authorities warned consumers about the rise of "professional debtors" scams, urging caution against easy wealth traps [39]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes that nuclear safety is the lifeline for the development of nuclear power, advocating for strict regulation to promote high-level safety [1] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The meeting reviewed and approved the environmental impact report for the construction phase of the Zhejiang Jin Qimen Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2, as well as the application for construction permits [1] - The Ministry plans to strengthen nuclear safety supervision during the construction phase by enhancing regulatory measures based on project design characteristics [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Feedback - There is a focus on urging operating units and general contracting units to fulfill their nuclear safety responsibilities and to ensure effective operation of the feedback system for experience [1] - The Ministry aims to enhance the supervision of environmental impact assessments during and after the construction of nuclear power plants, ensuring compliance with ecological and environmental protection laws and standards [1]