Group 1 - The meeting of the 18th session of the 14th Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee was held in Jinan, presided over by Yang Dongqi, the Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Party Group [1] - The meeting arranged for the study and implementation of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China [2] - Reports were heard regarding various legislative drafts, including the "Shandong Province Digital Economy Promotion Regulations (Draft)" and the "Shandong Province Fire Protection Regulations (Revised Draft)" [2] Group 2 - The meeting included discussions on the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the drafting of the "15th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The meeting also addressed the high-quality development of the digital economy and rural water supply security [2] - A report on the execution of the provincial budget for 2024 and the rectification of issues identified in financial audits was presented [2]

中国发展改革报社评论员 | 田新元 国务院办公厅日前印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》，提出13项针对性政策举措。其 中，在扩大准入方面，对需报国家审批（核准）的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等领域项目，鼓励支持民 间资本参与并明确持股比例等要求；引导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设，积极支持 有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大技术攻关任务；清理不合理的服务业经营主体准入限制，等等。这 些新举措，将大大拓宽民间资本施展才华的舞台。 民营经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，民间投资是推动经济增长、促进充分就业、激发市 场活力的重要力量。近年来，从中央到地方持续释放"两个毫不动摇"的明确信号，而扩大市场准入、破 除体制机制障碍，正是让民间资本敢投、愿投、能投的核心举措。 民间资本的活力，源于其贴近市场、反应灵活的独特优势。从街边小店到行业龙头，从互联网创新到制 造业升级，民间资本的投入精准对接着市场需求，每一次突破都推动着产业迭代升级。然而，在部分投 资领域仍存在准入门槛模糊、审批流程繁琐、公平待遇不足等问题，既限制了民间资本的发展空间，也 造成了市场资源配置的低效。此次提出的清理不合理的服务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing private investment through various financial support measures, aiming to broaden financing channels for private enterprises and strengthen their investment capabilities [1][6]. Group 1: Policy Financial Support - Policy financial tools are being utilized to support private investment projects in key industries, with a total of 500 billion yuan allocated, of which 685.9 million yuan has been directed towards 128 private investment projects [3][4]. - The establishment of new policy financial tools aims to supplement project capital, facilitating the acceleration of private investment and encouraging commercial banks to participate in financing [3][4]. Group 2: Credit Policy Enhancements - The measures create a better financing environment for small and micro enterprises, with over 90 million small business visits conducted to assess financing needs, resulting in new loans totaling 17.8 trillion yuan by June [4][5]. - Initiatives to optimize financial resource supply include implementing a long-term mechanism for lending and promoting data connectivity to reduce information asymmetry between banks and small enterprises [4][5]. Group 3: Direct Financing Initiatives - The article highlights the importance of supporting private investment projects through the issuance of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which allows asset-holding companies to free up capital for new projects [5][6]. - A total of 14 private investment projects have successfully issued REITs, demonstrating a positive impact on asset utilization and financing channel expansion [5][6]. Group 4: Comprehensive Funding Support - The measures provide targeted funding support solutions, combining direct and indirect financing to enhance the financial backing for private enterprises, thereby boosting their investment confidence [6].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang aims to reshape its industrial system through innovation and enhance the vitality of the private economy, striving to achieve significant progress in high-quality development and common prosperity by 2030 [3][4]. Group 1: Economic Goals - The total goal for Zhejiang's 14th Five-Year Plan is to make decisive progress in building a common prosperity demonstration zone, with a target of per capita GDP nearing that of developed economies by 2030 [3][4]. - Economic growth in Zhejiang is expected to maintain around 5% over the next five years to achieve these goals [4]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The core strategy for high-quality development in Zhejiang is to accelerate the construction of an innovative economy, aiming for a major breakthrough in innovation and the establishment of a modern industrial system by 2030 [4][5]. - Key indicators include a research and development investment intensity of approximately 3.5% and total technological innovation investment exceeding 1 trillion yuan [4][5]. - Artificial intelligence is identified as a central variable for technological and industrial innovation, with goals to establish a leading position in core AI technologies and applications [5][6]. Group 3: Private Economy and Investment - The private economy is crucial for Zhejiang's growth, and the government plans to enhance policies that promote high-quality development of private enterprises [7][8]. - Efforts will be made to lower investment barriers for private enterprises in sectors like renewable energy and artificial intelligence, with support for increased ownership in key projects [8]. Group 4: Public Services and Education - Zhejiang will invest in public services to align with population changes, aiming to provide equitable education and expand resources for high school education [9]. - Plans include the construction of 274 new high school projects, adding over 300,000 new student places [9].

民间投资是反映经济活跃程度的重要风向标，对稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期具有重要作用。近 日，国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(以下简称《若干措施》)，出台13 项针对性政策举措，进一步破解民间投资痛点、堵点、难点，为民间投资高质量发展注入活力。 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》将激发民间投资活力、提高民间投 资比重明确为扩大有效投资的重要任务。出台民营经济促进法、加大对重点民间投资项目要素和融资支 持、加强与民营企业常态化沟通交流……近年来，我国不断优化民间投资发展环境，多措并举推动民间 投资发展。 国家发展改革委发布的最新数据显示，今年前三季度，扣除房地产开发民间投资的民间项目投资同比增 长2.1%，保持稳定增长，其中，基础设施民间投资同比增长7%，制造业民间投资同比增长3.2%，保持 良好发展势头。 规则透明、机会均等、评价客观，激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展，需要赋予民间投资公平发展 的权利。在关键领域一视同仁对待民间投资项目，清理不合理的行业经营主体准入限制，坚决取消对民 营企业设置的不合理招投标要求等，《若干措施》严格遵循一视同仁要求，对限制 ...

在破解融资瓶颈堵点方面，广西通过以机制创新打通民营企业融资堵点，持续提升财政资金引导效能， 在参与设立和投资各类基金过程中，广西政府投资基金实施"超额收益让渡"政策，对投资效益显著、产 业带动作用突出的基金，自治区本级财政超额收益让渡比例最高达100%，有效吸引社会资本深度参 与。 此外，广西坚持市场化、专业化原则，建立健全科学决策、风险防控和绩效评价机制，以独立文件形式 出台省级尽职免（减）责工作指引，对于市场因素导致的正常投资亏损等情形予以免（减）责，有效破 解"不敢投、不愿投"难题，并着力提升服务效能，简化流程，提高投资效率，主动对接民营企业需求， 积极做好"服务员"角色。通过不定期组织投融资对接会、项目路演、政策宣讲等活动，搭建起政府、基 金、民营企业之间的沟通桥梁。 新华社南宁11月16日电（记者雷嘉兴）记者从广西壮族自治区财政厅获悉，近年来广西财政部门充分发 挥政府投资基金的引导和撬动作用，通过市场化运作方式，引导社会资本投向民营经济重点领域，有效 激发民营企业发展活力。截至2025年10月底，广西政府投资基金通过参与投资各类基金89只，累计投资 区内民营企业项目77个，投资金额达98.28亿元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The document "Several Measures to Further Promote the Development of Private Investment" addresses the challenges faced by private investment in China, providing timely and strategic policies aimed at enhancing the high-quality development of the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Highlights - The measures include 13 high-quality policy initiatives that target the pain points, bottlenecks, and difficulties of private investment, injecting vitality into its development [1]. - Key areas of focus include expanding market access, promoting fair competition, facilitating the integration of digital and physical sectors, and optimizing investment and financing support [1][2]. Group 2: Innovations and Operational Aspects - Compared to previous policies, the new measures are more innovative and actionable, addressing the short-term challenges of declining private investment while laying the groundwork for a high-level socialist market economy [2]. - Specific actions include clarifying the shareholding ratios for private capital in key sectors, removing unreasonable restrictions on private enterprises in bidding processes, and eliminating barriers to entry in the service industry [2][3]. Group 3: Addressing Operational Challenges - The measures aim to resolve operational difficulties for private enterprises by ensuring electricity grid access, supporting major pilot platform construction, and providing market-oriented services [3]. - Encouragement for state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to open pilot resources to private enterprises breaks down barriers between industry, academia, and research, facilitating more efficient technology transfer [3]. Group 4: Long-term Mechanisms - The establishment of long-term mechanisms is emphasized, including the regulation of government and social capital cooperation, revising the list of franchising operations, and implementing green channels for public offerings [3]. - The promotion of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in infrastructure provides new channels for private enterprises to revitalize assets, effectively alleviating financing difficulties [3]. Group 5: Implementation and Clarity - The measures are characterized by clear and specific language, moving beyond vague terms like "encourage" and "support" to explicitly list key areas for private investment participation and quantify shareholding ratios [4]. - This shift transforms private capital participation from an optional choice to a necessary one, aiming to ensure effective implementation and avoid superficial compliance [4].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang province aims to enhance its market environment by promoting private sector investment and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of the private economy as a key driver of growth [1][3]. Group 1: Private Economy and Investment - The private economy is highlighted as Zhejiang's "golden business card," contributing significantly to the province's strength and achieving a "grand slam" in the "China's Top 500 Private Enterprises" list for two consecutive years [1]. - Zhejiang will focus on stimulating private investment by lowering barriers in sectors such as renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and urban renewal, allowing private ownership stakes in key projects to exceed 10% [3]. Group 2: Innovation and Collaboration - The province plans to promote collaborative innovation across the industrial chain, encouraging cooperation between large, medium, and small enterprises to create a robust innovation ecosystem [3]. - Zhejiang will implement a negative list system for market access and deepen reforms for fair competition, aiming to enhance the province's attractiveness and competitiveness [3]. Group 3: Open Economy and Trade - The province is committed to high-level openness, aiming to create an optimal service environment with the lowest costs and highest efficiency during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - Zhejiang will optimize the flow of goods, capital, personnel, and data to facilitate trade and investment, positioning itself as a high-quality destination for foreign investment [4]. Group 4: Resource and Market Development - The province plans to establish a high-standard hub for bulk commodity resource allocation, enhancing its capabilities in storage, processing, and maritime services [5]. - Zhejiang will deepen reforms in international trade, particularly in Yiwu, to strengthen its position as a global center for digital trade [5].

民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础。习近平总书记高度重视统一战线工作，强 调必须促进非公有制经济健康发展和非公有制经济人士健康成长。 河 FFC 在看望参加全国政协十四届一次会议的 民建工商联界委员时说 2023年3月6日 要出你建亲清政商关系 落到阿火, 为民营企业和民营企业家 排忧解难， 让他们放开手脚， 轻装上阵, 专心致志搞发展。 河北 在看望参加全国政协十四届一次会议的 民建工商联界委员时说 ビモモハ以/ロドJRSo WWW.CHINANEWS.COM.CN 习近平 在中央统战工作会议上的讲话 2022年7月29日 ture A 工昆明相信会救世 / 1 / X = = > | / / + + 9 z-ch 推动构建亲清政商关系, 促进民营经济高质量发展, 引导 非公有制经济人士做合格的 中国特色社会主义事业建设者。 2023年3月6日 民营企业家要增强家国情怀, 自觉践行 以人民为中心的发展思想, 的月十言共产 「有地不幸 中 】 百 、 促进共同富裕的 责任感和使命感。 图 利用能 WWW.CHINANEWS. COM.CN 习近平 在民 ...

真正的突破，总在不经意间发生。 近日，国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》，这份包含着13项具体举措的文 件，不仅是对短期经济压力的回应，更是对中国经济中长期发展动力的深度重构。 "十五五"即将开局，促进民间投资的理念，正在经历从"政策松绑"到"系统赋能"的深刻转变，当民间投 资从"允许参与"走向"保障到位"，从"单点突破"走向"系统赋能"，中国经济的活力必将得到更深层次的 释放。 在"十五五"规划承前启后的关键节点，我们可以从三个维度来分析，这份涵盖13项具体举措的文件的里 程碑式意义。 第一个维度，从"允许进入"到"保障到位"，标志着民间投资政策的质变飞跃。 分析研读《若干措施》，可以清晰地看到，政策理念正在发生深刻转变——从过去的"允许参与"升级为 现在的"保障到位"，这种转变体现在三个层面： 在准入层面，实现了从"原则开放"到"量化保障"的突破。 文件明确要求，在铁路、核电等传统国有资 本主导领域，不仅要"专项论证民间资本参与的可行性"，更要"明确持股比例"，且"可在10%以上"。这 一量化规定，彻底打开了民资可预期的参与空间。 在引导层面，实现了从"跟随投资"到"引领创新"的转型 ...